(): to cry

() is a Chinese character meaning “to cry.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), with radical (mouth). It ranks #1205 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, to shed a tear from your eyes 口 over a person 犬. Its radical form (mouth) appears in many related characters such as (kǒu, mouth), (jiào, to call, to be called), (yòu, (bound form) right).

Native pronunciation
HSK 3Radical: mouth10 strokesFrequency #1205

Definitions

  1. to cry

Etymology & Origin

ideographicTo shed a tear from your eyes 口 over a person 犬

Decomposition: ⿱⿰口口犬 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
kū qìto weep
kū hǎnto wail
kū shēngsound of weeping
tòng kūto cry bitterly
kū ku tí títo weep endlessly
kū sùto lament
kū bí zito snivel (usually humorous)
kū nàoto bawl, disturbing others
tòng kū liú tìweeping bitter tears
kū sang zhe liǎnto pull a long face
kū sāngto wail at a funeral
kū xiào bù délit. not to know whether to laugh or cry (idiom)
háo táo dà kūvariant of 嚎啕大哭[hao2 tao2 da4 ku1]
bào tóu tòng kūto weep disconsolately
kū qióngto bewail one's poverty
44
Total compounds
45
As first character
34
As last character
20
As middle character

appears in 44 compound words: 45 as the first character, 34 as the last, and 20 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

0.78921,034 co-occurrences
tòng
0.5789,378 co-occurrences
0.5651,230 co-occurrences
hǎn
0.4861,536 co-occurrences
āi
0.4681,794 co-occurrences
xiào
0.4422,616 co-occurrences
guì
0.442492 co-occurrences
guǐ
0.4252,526 co-occurrences
bēi
0.4091,158 co-occurrences
lèi
0.397270 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (10)

bàotóutòngkūHSK 4+

to weep in each other's arms; to cry on each other's shoulders

phrase
fàngshēng dà kūHSK 3+

to cry and wail at the top of one's lungs

verb
kūsāng zhe liǎnHSK 6+

to put on a long face; to look unhappy or depressed

verb
láng háo guǐ kūHSK 7+

lit. wolves howling, devils groaning (idiom); pathetic screams

phrase
māo kū hào ziHSK 6+

the cat weeps for the dead mouse (idiom); hypocritical pretence of condolence; crocodile tears

phrase
māo kū lǎo shǔHSK 5+

the cat weeps for the dead mouse (idiom); hypocritical pretence of condolence; crocodile tears

phrase
tòngkūliútìHSK 7+

to cry one's eyes out

phrase
guǐ kū láng háoHSK 7+

variant of 鬼哭狼嚎[gui3 ku1 lang2 hao2]

phrase
guǐkūlángháoHSK 7+

to wail like ghosts and howl like wolves

phrase

Showing 9 of 10 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

孩子因为找不到妈妈而大,工作人员正在帮他寻找。

Háizi yīnwèi zhǎo bú dào māma ér dàkū, gōngzuò rényuán zhèngzài bāng tā xúnzhǎo.

The child is crying loudly because he can't find his mother; staff are helping him search.

中時新聞網Feb 2026

...最后身影!新北12岁女童坠楼相验 家属痛

. . . zuì hòu shēn yǐng ! xīn běi 1 2 suì nǚ tóng zhuì lóu xiāng yàn jiā shǔ tòng kū

... The last figure! A 12-year-old girl in New Taipei City fell from a building and her family cried bitterly

Hk01.comFeb 2026

冬奥—谷爱凌夺金后得悉外婆离世 记者会上说“昨晚才梦到她”

dōng ào — gǔ ài líng duó jīn hòu dé xī wài pó lí shì jì zhě huì shàng kū shuō zuó wǎn cái mèng dào tā

Winter Olympics - After Gu Ailing won the gold medal, she learned of her grandmother's death and cried at the press conference, "I only dreamed of her last night"

風傳媒Feb 2026

电脑玩家了?中企被寄望“便宜记忆体救世主” 外媒...

diàn nǎo wán jiā kū le ? zhōng qǐ bèi jì wàng biàn yí jì yì tǐ jiù shì zhǔ wài méi . . .

Computer gamers crying? Chinese companies are expected to be the "savior of cheap memory" foreign media...

百度新闻Feb 2026

笑着起飞的苏翊鸣,落地后

xiào zhe qǐ fēi de sū 翊 míng , luò dì hòu kū le

Su Yiming took off with a smile on his face, but cried when he landed.

百度新闻Feb 2026

...游乐场与家人失散,5岁女童坠入路边深井大,男子..

. . . yóu lè chǎng yú jiā rén shī sàn , suì nǚ tóng zhuì rù lù biān shēn jǐng dà kū , nán zǐ . .

... Separated from her family at an amusement park, a 5-year-old girl fell into a roadside well and cried as a man...

Tatoeba

那时婴儿正在吗?

Nàshí yīng'ér zhèngzài kū ma?

Was the baby crying then?

Tatoeba

孩子,你为什么呀?说给我听听。

Háizi, nǐ wèishénme kū ya? shuō gěi wǒ tīng tīng.

Child, why are you crying? Tell me.

Tatoeba

汤姆,发生了什么?为啥泣呢?

Tāngmǔ, fāshēng le shénme? wèishá kūqì ne?

Tom, what happened? Why are you crying?

Tatoeba

你为什么得这么厉害?

Nǐ wèi shénme kū de zhème lìhai?

Why did you cry so much?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 哭 (kū) mean in Chinese?
哭 (kū) primarily means "to cry." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #1205 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 哭 have?
哭 is written with 10 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 哭?
The radical associated with 哭 is 口 (mouth). This radical appears in many characters related to mouth.
What are common words containing 哭?
Common words with 哭 include: 哭泣 (kū qì, "to weep"); 哭喊 (kū hǎn, "to wail"); 哭声 (kū shēng, "sound of weeping"); 痛哭 (tòng kū, "to cry bitterly"); 哭哭啼啼 (kū ku tí tí, "to weep endlessly"). There are over 44 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 哭 (kū)?
Several characters share the pronunciation kū: 枯 ((of plants) withered), 窟 (cave), 苦 (bitter, suffer), 库 (warehouse), and 2 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 哭 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 哭 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.