(kuǎ): to collapse (lit. or fig.)

(kuǎ) is a Chinese character meaning “to collapse (lit. or fig.).” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #2544 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, earth. Its radical form (earth) appears in many related characters such as (zài, to exist), (, earth, ground), (chǎng, field, place).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to collapse (lit. or fig.)

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticearth

Decomposition: ⿰土夸 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
dǎ kuǎto defeat
kuǎ tái(of a dynasty, regime etc) to collapse
lèi kuǎto collapse
yā kuǎto cause sth to collapse under the weight
chōng kuǎto burst
tuō kuǎto drag down
kuǎ liǎn(of the face) to harden
sōng kuǎundisciplined
zhà kuǎto blow up (demolish with an explosion)
jǐ kuǎto squash
kuǎ tāto collapse (of building, dam or bridge)
11
Total compounds
27
As first character
73
As last character
0
As middle character

appears in 11 compound words: 27 as the first character, 73 as the last, and 0 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

0.6112,772 co-occurrences
tuō
0.4911,068 co-occurrences
diào
0.4741,374 co-occurrences
tái
0.46910,116 co-occurrences
gǎo
0.458558 co-occurrences
chōng
0.420828 co-occurrences
0.415912 co-occurrences
0.409324 co-occurrences
chè
0.393246 co-occurrences
quán
0.3761,062 co-occurrences

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

生土长的他对这片土地充满感情。

kuǎ shēng tǔ cháng de tā duì zhè piān tǔ dì chōng mǎn gǎn qíng .

Born and raised here, he has deep affection for this land.

EttodayMar 2026

快讯/苏衡狂飙20分10篮板轰北一女中 阳明高中夺下队史HBL首冠

kuài xùn sū héng kuáng biāo 2 0 fēn 1 0 lán bǎn hōng kuǎ běi yī nǚ zhōng yáng míng gāo zhōng duó xià duì shǐ H B L shǒu guàn

Breaking News: Su Heng Explodes for 20 Points and 10 Rebounds to Crush Beiyi Girls' High School; Yangming High School Claims First HBL Title in School History

The Beijing NewsMar 2026

别让“重资产”拖你的创业梦,凡铁德力打造健身品牌新势力

bié ràng chóng zī chǎn tuō kuǎ nǐ de chuàng yè mèng , fán tiě dé lì dǎ zào jiàn shēn pǐn pái xīn shì lì

Don’t Let “Capital-Intensive Operations” Derail Your Startup Dreams: Fantide Li Emerges as a Rising Force in the Fitness Industry

EttodayMar 2026

...友、杨铭威“婚姻大事纪时间轴”!3原因压婚姻

. . . yǒu , yáng míng wēi hūn yīn dà shì jì shí jiān zhóu ! 3 yuán yīn yā kuǎ hūn yīn

...Friend, Yang Mingwei’s “Marriage Timeline”! 3 Reasons That Broke Up the Marriage

風傳媒Feb 2026

...哲复出骑行一日北高:证明了民众党没有被打

. . . zhé fù chū qí háng yī rì běi gāo : zhèng míng le mín zhòng dǎng méi yǒu bèi dǎ kuǎ

... Zhe's comeback ride to Beigao for a day: proves that the People's Party has not been defeated

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

德国羽赛/林俊易轰印度前球王 携戚又仁闯男单8强

dé guó yǔ sài lín jùn yì hōng kuǎ yìn dù qián qiú wáng xié qī yòu rén chuǎng nán dān 8 qiáng

German Badminton/Lin Junyi defeated the former Indian champion and broke into the men's singles top 8 with Qi Youren

Tatoeba

水流的强力把桥给冲了。

Shuǐliú de qiánglì bǎ qiáo gěi chōngkuǎ le.

The flow of the water was strong enough to wash away the bridge.

Tatoeba

他干活太用功,把身体弄了。

Tā gànhuó tài yònggōng, bǎ shēntǐ nòng kuǎ le.

He worked too hard and destroyed his health.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced kuǎ

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 垮 (kuǎ) mean in Chinese?
垮 (kuǎ) primarily means "to collapse (lit. or fig.)." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2544 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 垮 have?
垮 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 垮?
The radical associated with 垮 is 土 (earth). This radical appears in many characters related to earth.
What are the components of 垮?
垮 is composed of: 土 (semantic), 夸 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰土夸 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 垮?
Common words with 垮 include: 打垮 (dǎ kuǎ, "to defeat"); 垮台 (kuǎ tái, "(of a dynasty, regime etc) to collapse"); 累垮 (lèi kuǎ, "to collapse"); 压垮 (yā kuǎ, "to cause sth to collapse under the weight"); 冲垮 (chōng kuǎ, "to burst"). There are over 11 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 垮 (kuǎ)?
Several characters share the pronunciation kuǎ: 挎 (to carry (esp. slung over the arm, shoulder or side)), 跨 (to stride, to cross), 夸 (to boast). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 垮 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 垮 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.