婪 (lán): avaricious

婪 (lán) is a Chinese character meaning “avaricious.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 林 (phonetic) and 女 (semantic). It ranks #2802 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 婪 woman. Its radical form 女 (woman) appears in many related characters such as 女 (nǚ, woman), 奶 (nǎi, grandmother, milk), 她 (tā, she).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. avaricious

Etymology & Origin

婪

pictophoneticwoman

Decomposition: ⿱林女 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Practice writing 婪 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
贪婪adjectivetān lánavaricious
贪婪无厌phrasetān lán wú yànavaricious and insatiable (idiom)
2
Total compounds
0
As first character
50
As last character
50
As middle character

婪 appears in 2 compound words: 0 as the first character, 50 as the last, and 50 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 婪 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

贪tān
0.7631,712 co-occurrences
吝lìn
0.48330 co-occurrences
啬sè
0.48212 co-occurrences
猾huá
0.45226 co-occurrences
狡jiǎo
0.43426 co-occurrences
虐nüè
0.42878 co-occurrences
惰duò
0.42422 co-occurrences
鄙bǐ
0.40622 co-occurrences
厌yàn
0.40530 co-occurrences
残cán
0.39178 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (1)

贪婪无厌tānlánwúyànHSK 7+

avaricious; greedy; not able to settle for less

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

婪娲补天的故事在中国流传了几千年。

lán 娲 bǔ tiān de gù shì zài zhōng guó liú chuán le jī qiān nián .

The story of Nuwa patching the sky has been passed down for thousands of years in China.

爱范儿Apr 2026

普遍被描述为贪婪、狡猾、爱恶作剧,智力不高但很会算计小便宜。

pǔ biàn bèi miáo shù wéi tān lán , jiǎo huá , ài è zuò jù , zhì lì bù gāo dàn hěn huì suàn jì xiǎo biàn yí .

They are generally described as greedy, cunning, and mischievous; not particularly intelligent, but very skilled at getting a small advantage.

TvbsApr 2026

长辈容易被爱情诈骗!不是贪婪 医揭关键原因:3种缺口

cháng bèi róng yì bèi ài qíng zhà piàn ! bù shì tān lán yī jiē guān jiàn yuán yīn : 3 zhǒng quē kǒu

Elderly People Are Vulnerable to Romance Scams! It’s Not Greed—Doctors Reveal the Key Reasons: 3 Vulnerabilities

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Apr 2026

丹麦专家观神韵 领悟“不可贪婪”的普世价值观

dān mài zhuān jiā guàn shén yùn lǐng wù bù kě tān lán de pǔ shì jià zhí guàn

Danish Experts Attend Shen Yun and Gain Insight into the Universal Value of "Non-Greed"

Nownews今日新聞Mar 2026

为一个“贪婪罪犯”上凯道?前幕僚开呛柯文哲:践踏民主...

wéi yī gè tān lán zuì fàn shàng kǎi dào ? qián mù liáo kāi qiàng 柯 wén zhé : jiàn tà mín zhǔ . . .

Taking a "greedy criminal" to Ketagalan Boulevard? Former aide lashes out at Ko Wen-je: Trampling on democracy...

Investing 香港Feb 2026

“别人恐惧我贪婪“!“Citrini恐慌”标记市场底部,...

bié rén kǒng jù wǒ tān lán ! C i t r i n i kǒng huāng biāo jì shì chǎng de bù , . . .

"Others are afraid of my greed"! Citrini Panic "Marks Market Bottom,...

Tatoeba

守财奴积聚钱财不是因为他谨慎,而是因为他贪婪。

Shǒucáinú jījù qiáncái bù shì yīnwèi tā jǐnshèn, érshì yīnwèi tā tānlán.

A miser hoards money not because he is prudent but because he is greedy.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 女 (woman) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced lán

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 婪 (lán) mean in Chinese?
婪 (lán) primarily means "avaricious." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2802 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 婪 and 禁?
婪 (lán) and 禁 (jìn) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 女 vs 礻 (same 林 component).
How many strokes does 婪 have?
婪 is written with 11 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 婪?
The radical associated with 婪 is 女 (woman). This radical appears in many characters related to woman.
What are the components of 婪?
婪 is composed of: 林 (phonetic), 女 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱林女 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 婪?
Common words with 婪 include: 贪婪 (tān lán, "avaricious"); 贪婪无厌 (tān lán wú yàn, "avaricious and insatiable (idiom)"). There are over 2 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 婪 (lán)?
Several characters share the pronunciation lán: 兰 (orchid (蘭花|兰花 Cymbidium goeringii)), 蓝 (blue), 烂 (soft), 拦 (to block sb's path), and 1 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 婪 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 婪 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 婪 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.