婚 (hūn): marriage

婚 (hūn) is a Chinese character meaning “marriage.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 女 (semantic) and 昏 (phonetic). It ranks #942 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 婚 woman. Its radical form 女 (woman) appears in many related characters such as 女 (nǚ, woman), 奶 (nǎi, grandmother, milk), 她 (tā, she).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. marriage

Etymology & Origin

婚

pictophoneticwoman

Decomposition: ⿰女昏 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Practice writing 婚 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 婚

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
结婚verbjié hūnto marry3
婚礼nounhūn lǐwedding ceremony5
婚姻nounhūn yīnmarriage6
离婚verblí hūnto divorce5
求婚verbqiú hūnto propose marriage6
订婚verbdìng hūnto get engaged6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
未婚妻nounwèi hūn qīfiancée
未婚夫nounwèi hūn fūfiancé
已婚adjectiveyǐ hūnmarried
婚纱nounhūn shāwedding dress
婚前nounhūn qiánpremarital
新婚verbxīn hūnnewly married
未婚adjectivewèi hūnunmarried
再婚verbzài hūnto remarry
婚约nounhūn yuēengagement
婚宴nounhūn yànwedding reception
婚后hūn hòuafter getting married
婚事nounhūn shìwedding
重婚verbchóng hūnbigamy
成婚verbchéng hūnto get married
婚外恋nounhūn wài liànsee 婚外情
100
Total compounds
35
As first character
51
As last character
14
As middle character

婚 appears in 100 compound words: 35 as the first character, 51 as the last, and 14 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 婚 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

姻yīn
0.76450,949 co-occurrences
幔màn
0.59313 co-occurrences
结jié
0.53937,378 co-occurrences
礼lǐ
0.4859,966 co-occurrences
离lí
0.47612,060 co-occurrences
焚fén
0.46613 co-occurrences
妻qī
0.46011,209 co-occurrences
宴yàn
0.4532,464 co-occurrences
艰jiān
0.45014 co-occurrences
纱shā
0.447534 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (3)

奉子成婚fèngzǐchénghūnHSK 6+

shotgun wedding; shotgun marriage; to get married because of pregnancy

phrase
男婚女嫁nán hūn nǚ jiàHSK 6+

to celebrate a wedding

phrase
新婚燕尔xīnhūnyàn'ěrHSK 7+

to bask in newlywed bliss

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

他们的婚礼定在下个月,已经发了请柬给亲朋好友。

Tāmen de hūnlǐ dìng zài xià gè yuè, yǐjīng fā le qǐngjiǎn gěi qīnpéng hǎoyǒu.

Their wedding is scheduled for next month; invitations have already been sent to relatives and friends.

StheadlineFeb 2026

护花使者|广东美女拜年遭亲戚催婚 6岁侄仔妙语反击|有片

hù huā shǐ zhě guǎng dōng měi nǚ bài nián zāo qīn qī cuī hūn 6 suì zhí zǐ miào yǔ fǎn jī yǒu piàn

Flower Protector|Guangdong beauty was urged to get married by relatives for New Year's greetings, and her 6-year-old nephew counterattacked with a witty remark|There is a film

TvbsFeb 2026

...金素梅涉貪案 昔「車內密會潘若迪」險被離婚

. . . jīn sù méi shè 貪 àn xī 車 內 mì 會 pān ruò dí 險 bèi 離 hūn

Jin Su-mei's Corruption Case: Once Nearly Divorced Over "Secret Car Meeting with Pan Ruodi"

LtnFeb 2026

離婚黃子佼半年!孟耿如近況曝光 周丹薇洩私下...

離 hūn 黃 zǐ 佼 bàn nián ! mèng gěng rú jìn 況 pù guāng zhōu dān 薇 洩 sī xià . . .

Half a year since Huang Zijiao's divorce! Meng Gengru's recent updates revealed as Zhou Danwei spills the beans on their private life...

TvbsFeb 2026

...百萬人次! 12筊奪冠抱回90萬休旅車當婚車

. . . bǎi 萬 rén cì ! 筊 奪 guàn bào huí 萬 xiū lǚ 車 當 hūn 車

...One million visitors! Winning the championship with 12 divination sticks, they took home a $90,000 SUV as their wedding car.

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

春節婚慶帶旺金市!大陸金價飆升 結婚「五金」飆...

chūn 節 hūn 慶 帶 wàng jīn shì ! dà 陸 jīn 價 飆 shēng 結 hūn wǔ jīn 飆 . . .

Spring Festival Wedding Season Fuels Gold Market! Mainland Gold Prices Soar as Wedding "Five Metals" Skyrocket...

Tatoeba

能告诉我你的婚姻状况吗?

Néng gàosu wǒ nǐ de hūnyīn zhuàngkuàng ma?

Can you tell me about your marital status?

Tatoeba

你打算参加汤姆和玛丽的婚礼吗?

Nǐ dǎsuàn cānjiā Tāngmǔ hé Mǎlì de hūnlǐ ma?

Are you planning to be at Tom and Mary's wedding?

Tatoeba

你为什么跟汤姆结婚?

Nǐ wèi shénme gēn Tāngmǔ jiéhūn?

Why did you marry Tom?

Tatoeba

你觉得汤姆知道玛丽已经结了婚了吗?

Nǐ juéde Tāngmǔ zhīdào Mǎlì yǐjīng jiéle hūn le ma?

Do you think Tom knows Mary is married?

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 女 (woman) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced hūn

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 婚 (hūn) mean in Chinese?
婚 (hūn) primarily means "marriage." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #942 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 婚 have?
婚 is written with 11 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 婚?
The radical associated with 婚 is 女 (woman). This radical appears in many characters related to woman.
What are the components of 婚?
婚 is composed of: 女 (semantic), 昏 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰女昏 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 婚?
Common words with 婚 include: 结婚 (jié hūn, "to marry"); 婚礼 (hūn lǐ, "wedding ceremony"); 婚姻 (hūn yīn, "marriage"); 离婚 (lí hūn, "to divorce"); 求婚 (qiú hūn, "to propose marriage"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 婚 (hūn)?
Several characters share the pronunciation hūn: 混 (to mix), 魂 (soul), 昏 (muddle-headed), 浑 (muddy). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 婚 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 婚 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 婚 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.