(lǎn): lazy

(lǎn) is a Chinese character meaning “lazy.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #2177 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, heart. Its radical form (heart) appears in many related characters such as (máng, busy), (kuài, fast, happy), (zěn, how).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. lazy

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticheart

Decomposition: ⿰忄赖 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
lǎn deto not feel like (doing sth)
lǎn duòidle
tōu lǎnto goof off
lǎn sǎnindolent
lǎn guǐlazybones
lǎn chóng(coll.) lazybones
lǎn hànidle fellow
yōng lǎnlanguid
lǎn yāng yānglazily
lǎn gǔ toulazybones
lǎn yāoa stretch (of one's body)
shù lǎnsloth (zoology)
shēn lǎn yāoto stretch oneself (on waking or when tired etc)
duǒ lǎnto shy away from work
hào chī lǎn zuòhappy to partake but not prepared to do any work (idiom)
29
Total compounds
66
As first character
24
As last character
10
As middle character

appears in 29 compound words: 66 as the first character, 24 as the last, and 10 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

duò
0.7341,631 co-occurrences
yáng
0.531996 co-occurrences
dài
0.43954 co-occurrences
diàn
0.433246 co-occurrences
sàn
0.428696 co-occurrences
xióng
0.421336 co-occurrences
tōu
0.413234 co-occurrences
hóu
0.40196 co-occurrences
chī
0.395246 co-occurrences
0.39272 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (2)

hàochīlǎnzuòHSK 4+

to be fond of eating and averse to work; to be piggish

phrase
xīnhuīyìlǎnHSK 5+

disheartened; downhearted

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

看到孩子的进步,父母中十分欣慰。

kàn dào hái zǐ de jìn bù , fù mǔ lǎn zhōng shí fēn xīn wèi .

Seeing their child's progress, the parents felt deeply gratified despite their laziness.

東方日報Feb 2026

赵露思传执刘亦菲二摊 理是非骚香肩卖萌

zhào lù sī chuán zhí liú yì 菲 èr tān lǎn lǐ shì fēi sāo xiāng jiān mài méng

Zhao Lusi passed on Liu Yifei's second stall and was lazy to deal with right and wrong

StheadlineFeb 2026

...026年全港13间私家医院急症室最新收费人包 诊金最平$270

. . . 0 2 6 nián quán gǎng 1 3 jiān sī jiā yī yuàn jí zhèng shì zuì xīn shōu fèi lǎn rén bāo zhěn jīn zuì píng 2 7 0

... In 2026, the latest fee for the A&E departments of 13 private hospitals in Hong Kong is $270

Hk01.comFeb 2026

财政预算案2026人包|派钱加免税额/公务员加薪/电车一换...

cái zhèng yù suàn àn 2 0 2 6 lǎn rén bāo pài qián jiā miǎn shuì é gōng wù yuán jiā xīn diàn chē yī huàn . . .

Budget 2026 Lazy Package|Distribute money plus tax exemptions/Civil servant salary increase/Tram replacement...

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

健康主题馆/人减重法 抖脚、转笔、做家事、站着说话都...

jiàn kāng zhǔ tí guǎn lǎn rén jiǎn chóng fǎ dǒu jiǎo , zhuǎn bǐ , zuò jiā shì , zhàn zhe shuō huà dōu . . .

Health theme hall/lazy weight loss method Shake your feet, turn the pen, do housework, stand and talk...

LtnFeb 2026

理陈佩琪酸“单身狗” 赖清德合体小英再晒...

lǎn lǐ chén pèi 琪 suān dān shēn gǒu lài qīng dé gě tǐ xiǎo yīng zài shài . . .

Lazy Chen Peiqi sour "single dog" Lai Qingde combined body Xiaoying to post again...

Tatoeba

他对惰的人很严厉。

Tā duì lǎnduò de rén hěn yánlì.

He is very hard on lazy people.

Tatoeba

炎热潮湿的天气使我们变得散。

Yánrè cháoshī de tiānqì shǐ wǒmen biànde lǎnsǎn.

Hot and humid weather makes us lazy.

Tatoeba

他的惰是他未来不好的预兆。

Tā de lǎnduò shì tā wèilái bù hǎo de yùzhào.

His laziness boded ill for the future.

Tatoeba

猫弓起背,伸了个腰。

Māo gōng qǐ bèi, shēn le gè lǎnyāo.

The cat arched its back and stretched itself.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced lǎn

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 懒 (lǎn) mean in Chinese?
懒 (lǎn) primarily means "lazy." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #2177 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 懒 have?
懒 is written with 16 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 懒?
The radical associated with 懒 is 忄 (heart). This radical appears in many characters related to heart.
What are the components of 懒?
懒 is composed of: 忄 (semantic), 赖 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰忄赖 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 懒?
Common words with 懒 include: 懒得 (lǎn de, "to not feel like (doing sth)"); 懒惰 (lǎn duò, "idle"); 偷懒 (tōu lǎn, "to goof off"); 懒散 (lǎn sǎn, "indolent"); 懒鬼 (lǎn guǐ, "lazybones"). There are over 29 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 懒 (lǎn)?
Several characters share the pronunciation lǎn: 兰 (abbr. for Lanzhou 蘭州|兰州, Gansu), 拦 (to block sb's path), 栏 (fence), 婪 (avaricious), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 懒 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 懒 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.