酪 (lào): cheese, dairy product, fruit jelly

酪 (lào) is a Chinese character meaning “cheese.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 酉 (semantic) and 各 (phonetic). It ranks #3128 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 酪 wine. Its radical form 酉 (wine) appears in many related characters such as 酗 (xù, drunk), 酝 (yùn, to brew), 配 (pèi, to join).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. cheese
  2. dairy product
  3. fruit jelly

Etymology & Origin

酪

pictophoneticwine

Decomposition: ⿰酉各 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

Practice writing 酪 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
奶酪nounnǎi làocheese
干酪noungān làocheese
乳酪nounrǔ làocheese
巴马干酪bā mǎ gān làoParmesan cheese
酪农业lào nóng yè(Tw) dairy industry
酪氨酸代谢病lào ān suān dài xiè bìng(medicine) tyrosinosis
干酪素noungān lào sùcasein
酪蛋白nounlào dàn báicasein (milk protein)
乡村奶酪nounxiāng cūn nǎi làocottage cheese
奶酪火锅nǎi lào huǒ guōfondue
蓝纹奶酪nounlán wén nǎi làoblue cheese
酪农nounlào nóng(Tw) dairy farmer
酪素lào sùcasein (milk protein)
优酪乳nounyōu luò rǔyogurt (loanword) (Tw)
乳酪蛋糕nounrǔ lào dàn gāocheesecake
25
Total compounds
44
As first character
36
As last character
20
As middle character

酪 appears in 25 compound words: 44 as the first character, 36 as the last, and 20 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 酪 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

奶nǎi
0.6763,802 co-occurrences
乳rǔ
0.6011,577 co-occurrences
酸suān
0.5411,366 co-occurrences
酥sū
0.49084 co-occurrences
梨lí
0.482338 co-occurrences
酱jiàng
0.43352 co-occurrences
糕gāo
0.422110 co-occurrences
蛋dàn
0.415427 co-occurrences
激jī
0.414366 co-occurrences
阱jǐng
0.40448 co-occurrences

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

酪字由13笔画组成,结构很巧妙。

lào zì yóu bǐ huà zǔ chéng , jié gòu hěn qiǎo miào .

The character "酪" consists of 13 strokes and has a very ingenious structure.

少数派Oct 2026

第一推荐的带有奶酪的沙拉。

dì yī tuī jiàn de dài yǒu nǎi lào de shā lā .

Our top recommendation: a salad with cheese.

中国新闻网·生活Aug 2026

排乳清后乳糖少,老人如果喝不下液体奶,可以吃奶酪拌蔬果。

pái rǔ qīng hòu rǔ táng shǎo , lǎo rén rú guǒ hē bù xià yè tǐ nǎi , kě yǐ chī nǎi lào bàn shū guǒ .

Since whey is removed, the lactose content is low. If elderly people have trouble drinking liquid milk, they can eat cheese mixed with vegetables and fruit.

中国新闻网·生活May 2026

人工配方奶工艺不管多么高,在整个牛奶的构成当中,酪蛋白是占主要的。

rén gōng pèi fāng nǎi gōng yì bù guǎn duō má gāo , zài zhěng gè niú nǎi de gòu chéng dāng zhōng , lào dàn bái shì zhàn zhǔ yāo de .

No matter how advanced the manufacturing process for infant formula may be, casein remains the primary component of milk.

中国新闻网·文化May 2026

穹庐为室兮旃为墙,以肉为食兮酪为浆。

qióng Lú wéi shì 兮 旃 wéi qiáng , yǐ ròu wéi shí 兮 lào wéi jiāng .

A yurt serves as their home, and felt serves as their walls; they eat meat and drink buttermilk.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 酉 (wine) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced lào

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 酪 (lào) mean in Chinese?
酪 (lào) primarily means "cheese." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #3128 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 酪 and 路?
酪 (lào) and 路 (lù) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 酉 vs 足 (same 各 component).
How many strokes does 酪 have?
酪 is written with 13 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 酪?
The radical associated with 酪 is 酉 (wine). This radical appears in many characters related to wine.
What are the components of 酪?
酪 is composed of: 酉 (semantic), 各 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰酉各 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 酪?
Common words with 酪 include: 奶酪 (nǎi lào, "cheese"); 干酪 (gān lào, "cheese"); 乳酪 (rǔ lào, "cheese"); 巴马干酪 (bā mǎ gān lào, "Parmesan cheese"); 酪农业 (lào nóng yè, "(Tw) dairy industry"). There are over 25 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 酪 (lào)?
Several characters share the pronunciation lào: 烙 (to brand). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 酪 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 酪 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 酪 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.