酥 (sū): flaky pastry, crunchy, limp

酥 (sū) is a Chinese character meaning “flaky pastry.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 酉 (phonetic) and 禾 (semantic). It ranks #2925 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 酥 grain. Its radical form 酉 (wine) appears in many related characters such as 配 (pèi, to join), 酸 (suān, sour), 醒 (xǐng, to wake up).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. flaky pastry
  2. crunchy
  3. limp

Etymology & Origin

酥

pictophoneticgrain

Decomposition: ⿰酉禾 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Practice writing 酥 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
耶酥yē sūvariant of 耶穌|耶稣
酥麻sū málimp and numb (of limbs)
酥脆adjectivesū cuìcrisp (of food)
酥油茶nounsū yóu chábutter tea (Tibetan, Mongolian etc drink derived from milk)
酥软adjectivesū ruǎnweak (of body or limbs)
酥油nounsū yóubutter
耶酥会士yē sū huì shìa Jesuit
耶酥会yē sū huìthe Society of Jesus
酥油花sū yóu huābutter sculpture (Tibetan art form using paint derived from milk products)
酥松油脂sū sōng yóu zhīshortening (fat used in cooking cakes)
蛋奶酥noundàn nǎi sūsoufflé
香酥nounxiāng sūcrisp-fried
酥松sū sōngloose (soil, or limbs of a relaxed person etc)
牛脷酥nounniú lì sūox tongue pastry, oval Guangdong pastry made of fried dough, resembling an ox tongue
盐酥鸡nounyán sū jīTaiwan-style popcorn chicken
20
Total compounds
45
As first character
35
As last character
20
As middle character

酥 appears in 20 compound words: 45 as the first character, 35 as the last, and 20 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 酥 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

脆cuì
0.625596 co-occurrences
饼bǐng
0.511152 co-occurrences
油yóu
0.509956 co-occurrences
酪lào
0.49084 co-occurrences
梨lí
0.469208 co-occurrences
皮pí
0.468622 co-occurrences
烂làn
0.46560 co-occurrences
馅xiàn
0.45422 co-occurrences
糖táng
0.451246 co-occurrences
蝴hú
0.44368 co-occurrences

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

酥字的写法很特别,让我印象深刻。

sū zì de xiě fǎ hěn tè bié , ràng wǒ yìn xiàng shēn kè .

The way the character "酥" is written is quite unique and has left a lasting impression on me.

中国新闻网·体育Aug 2026

清炖甲鱼、香酥银鱼、老醋灌肠、榆社剔尖等本土味道,串联起太行小城的舌尖记忆。

qīng dùn jiǎ yú , xiāng sū yín yú , lǎo cù guàn cháng , 榆 shè tī jiān děng běn tǔ wèi dào , chuàn lián qǐ tài háng xiǎo chéng de shé jiān jì yì .

Local delicacies such as clear-simmered soft-shelled turtle, crispy silver fish, sausage in aged vinegar, and Yushe “Ti Jian” weave together the culinary memories of this small town in the Taihang Mountains.

TvbsApr 2026

咸酥鸡店引进“自助找零机”!免店员完成结帐 ...

xián sū jī diàn yǐn jìn zì zhù zhǎo líng jī ! miǎn diàn yuán wán chéng jié zhàng . . .

Fried Chicken Shop Introduces "Self-Service Change Dispenser"! No Need for Staff to Handle Checkout...

SmzdmMar 2026

贵阳月饼顶流实锤|省医月饼,凭一口火腿酥香火遍全网26年

guì yáng yuè bǐng dǐng liú shí chuí shěng yī yuè bǐng , píng yī kǒu huǒ tuǐ sū xiāng huǒ biàn quán wǎng 2 6 nián

Guiyang’s Top-Rated Mooncake Confirmed | Provincial Hospital Mooncakes: A Crispy, Ham-Filled Delight That’s Been a Hit Online for 26 Years

LtnMar 2026

只在路边卖过咸酥鸡 他却诈人加盟炸鸡店骗逾400万元

zhī zài lù biān mài guò xián sū jī tā què zhà rén jiā méng zhà jī diàn piàn yú 4 0 0 wàn yuán

He had only ever sold salted crispy chicken on the street, yet he defrauded people out of more than 4 million yuan by luring them into franchising his fried chicken shops.

SmzdmMar 2026

大酥牛肉面配薄荷:是传统滇味还是猎奇创新?7...

dà sū niú ròu miàn pèi báo hé : shì chuán tǒng 滇 wèi hái shì liè qí chuàng xīn ? 7 . . .

Crispy Beef Noodles with Mint: Traditional Yunnan Flavor or a Bold Innovation? 7...

Tatoeba

我把起酥油涂抹在鹿肉上。

Wǒ bǎ qǐ sūyóu túmǒ zài lùròu shàng.

I daub the venison with shortening.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 禾 (grain) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced sū

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 酥 (sū) mean in Chinese?
酥 (sū) primarily means "flaky pastry." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2925 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 酥 have?
酥 is written with 12 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 酥?
The radical associated with 酥 is 酉 (wine). This radical appears in many characters related to wine.
What are the components of 酥?
酥 is composed of: 酉 (phonetic), 禾 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰酉禾 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 酥?
Common words with 酥 include: 耶酥 (yē sū, "variant of 耶穌|耶稣"); 酥麻 (sū má, "limp and numb (of limbs)"); 酥脆 (sū cuì, "crisp (of food)"); 酥油茶 (sū yóu chá, "butter tea (Tibetan, Mongolian etc drink derived from milk)"); 酥软 (sū ruǎn, "weak (of body or limbs)"). There are over 20 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 酥 (sū)?
Several characters share the pronunciation sū: 诉 (to complain), 速 (fast, speed), 苏 (revive), 素 (raw silk), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 酥 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 酥 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 酥 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.