酶 (méi): enzyme, ferment
酶 (méi) is a Chinese character meaning “enzyme.” Outside the HSK 3.0 syllabus (CLEC 2022), it is composed of 酉 (semantic) and 每 (phonetic). It ranks #3162 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).
Etymologically derived, 酶 chemical. Its radical form 酉 (wine) appears in many related characters such as 酗 (xù, drunk), 酝 (yùn, to brew), 配 (pèi, to join).
Definitions
- enzyme
- ferment
Etymology & Origin
Stroke Order
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Words & Compounds
Common Compounds
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 转氨酶noun | zhuǎn ān méi | transferase (enzyme) |
| 蛋白酶noun | dàn bái méi | protease |
| 激酶noun | jī méi | kinase (biochemistry) |
| 淀粉酶noun | diàn fěn méi | amylase |
| 凝血酶noun | níng xuè méi | thrombin (biochemistry) |
| 消化酶noun | xiāo huà méi | digestive enzyme |
| 过氧物酶体 | guò yǎng wù méi tǐ | peroxisome (type of organelle) |
| 连接酶 | lián jiē méi | ligase |
| 限制酶 | xiàn zhì méi | restriction enzyme |
| 限制酶图谱 | xiàn zhì méi tú pǔ | restriction mapping (in genomics) |
| 酶原noun | méi yuán | zymogen |
| 聚合酶noun | jù hé méi | polymerase (enzyme) |
| 髓过氧化物酶 | suǐ guò yǎng huà wù méi | myeloperoxidase (aka MPO) (molecular biology) |
| 凝血酶原 | níng xuè méi yuán | prothrombin |
| 神经氨酸酶 | shén jīng ān suān méi | neuraminidase (the N of virus such as bird flu H5N1) |
酶 appears in 32 compound words: 3 as the first character, 84 as the last, and 13 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.
Idioms & Chengyu (1)
Example Sentences
如果超过60摄氏度,洗涤剂中的酶可能会发生变性,失去原有的去污能力。
rú guǒ chāo guò 6 0 shè shì dù , xǐ dí jì zhōng de méi kě néng huì fā shēng biàn xìng , shī qù yuán yǒu de qù wū néng lì .
If the temperature exceeds 60 degrees Celsius, the enzymes in the detergent may denature and lose their original cleaning power.
硒能激活体内的谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶,清除自由基,延缓衰老。
硒 néng jī huó tǐ nèi de gǔ 胱 gān tài guò yǎng huà wù méi , qīng chú zì yóu jī , yán huǎn shuāi lǎo .
Selenium activates glutathione peroxidase in the body, scavenges free radicals, and slows down aging.
在欧亚大陆北部人群中,几丁质酶基因发生了突变,导致人体消化昆虫外骨骼的能力下降。
zài ōu yà dà lù běi bù rén qún zhōng , jǐ dīng zhì méi jī yīn fā shēng le tū biàn , dǎo zhì rén tǐ xiāo huà kūn chóng wài gǔ gé de néng lì xià jiàng .
Among populations in northern Eurasia, mutations in the chitinase gene have occurred, leading to a reduced ability to digest insect exoskeletons.
在这个缓慢的升温过程当中,给肉类内部的各种酶类留下了充分的活动时间。
zài zhè gè huǎn màn de shēng wēn guò chéng dāng zhōng , gěi ròu lèi nèi bù de gè zhǒng méi lèi liú xià le chōng fēn de huó dòng shí jiān .
During this slow heating process, the various enzymes within the meat are given ample time to act.
影响消化、营养缺乏 贝类、淡水鱼中含有硫胺素酶,会分解食物中的维生素B1。
yǐng xiǎng xiāo huà , yíng yǎng quē fá bèi lèi , dàn shuǐ yú zhōng hán yǒu liú àn sù méi , huì fēn jiě shí wù zhōng de wéi shēng sù B 1 .
Effects on Digestion and Nutritional Deficiencies: Shellfish and freshwater fish contain thiaminase, which breaks down vitamin B1 in food.
Character Family
Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 酉 (chemical) component
Frequently Asked Questions
What does 酶 (méi) mean in Chinese?
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What characters sound the same as 酶 (méi)?
Is 酶 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
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