(): to scold

() is a Chinese character meaning “to scold.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), with radical (horse). It ranks #1440 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, mouth. Its radical form (horse) appears in many related characters such as (, horse), (, to ride), (yàn, to test, to verify).

Native pronunciation
HSK 5Radical: horse9 strokesFrequency #1440

Definitions

  1. to scold

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticmouth

Decomposition: ⿱⿰口口马 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
zhòu màto damn
rǔ màto insult
zé màto scold
màn màto hurl abuse
pò kǒu dà mà(idiom) to let out a torrent of abuse
mà jiēto shout abuses in the street
tòng màto bawl out
ái màto receive a scolding
chòu màtongue-lashing
dǎ màto beat and scold
mà niángto curse (at sb)
mà mínginfamy
nù màto verbally abuse
xī xiào nù màlit. laughs, jeers, anger and invective (idiom)
duì màto hurl abuse
46
Total compounds
20
As first character
65
As last character
15
As middle character

appears in 46 compound words: 20 as the first character, 65 as the last, and 15 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

0.6774,590 co-occurrences
tuò
0.526270 co-occurrences
ōu
0.495270 co-occurrences
0.474174 co-occurrences
liě
0.47272 co-occurrences
zéi
0.466378 co-occurrences
āi
0.462153 co-occurrences
0.456840 co-occurrences
mǎn
0.43210 co-occurrences
0.431162 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (7)

ái dǎ shòu màHSK 7+

to suffer beatings and receive abuse (idiom)

phrase
dǎqíngmàqiàoHSK 7+

to exchange flirtatious banter with each other; to flirt

phrase
màmaliēliēHSK 7+

foul-mouthed; showering curses and abuse; continuously swearing

phrase
pòkǒudàmàHSK 5+

to shout abuse; to let loose a torrent of abuse; to curse loud and long

verb
xīxiàonùmàHSK 7+

merry laughter and angry scolding; (figurative) all kinds of emotions; freely roving; ironic and invective

phrase
zhǐ jī mà gǒuHSK 5+

lit. to point at the chicken while scolding the dog (idiom); fig. to make indirect criticisms

phrase
zhǐsāngmàhuáiHSK 7+

to scold someone indirectly; to make oblique accusations

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

他因为工作失误被老板了一顿。

Tā yīnwèi gōngzuò shīwù bèi lǎobǎn mà le yí dùn.

He was scolded by the boss for a work mistake.

马来西亚诗华日报新闻网Feb 2026

...场欲跳楼轻生 男子出手相救反遭对方家属围

. . . chǎng yù tiào lóu qīng shēng nán zǐ chū shǒu xiāng jiù fǎn zāo duì fāng jiā shǔ wéi mà

[Translation pending - quota exceeded]

三立新聞網Feb 2026

台南2高工生想当网红“炮炸青蛙”网

tái nán 2 gāo gōng shēng xiǎng dāng wǎng hóng pào zhà qīng wā wǎng mà fān

Tainan 2 senior engineering students want to be Internet celebrities "bombarding frogs" Internet scolding

Hk01.comFeb 2026

...屋阿婆走廊水管玩吊单杠!住户恐压爆制止遭 网民教这样对付

. . . wū ā pó zǒu láng shuǐ guǎn wán diào dān gàng ! zhù hù kǒng yā bào zhì zhǐ zāo mà wǎng mín jiào zhè yàng duì fù

... The water pipe in the corridor of the house grandmother plays with the horizontal bar! Residents are afraid of being scolded for being scolded, and netizens teach them to deal with it in this way

NewsFeb 2026

无照男改车炸街遭拦 不满挨罚+扣车飙国!妨害公务送办

wú zhào nán gǎi chē zhà jiē zāo lán bù mǎn āi fá kòu chē biāo guó mà ! fáng hài gōng wù sòng bàn

Unlicensed man modifies car for street racing, gets pulled over. Upset over fine and impounded vehicle, he unleashes a torrent of profanity! Charged with obstruction of official duties.

NewsFeb 2026

游欧吃素很难搞?奥客刁难导游被翻 达人曝:“这几国”素食超友善

yóu ōu chī sù hěn nán gǎo ? ào kè diāo nán dǎo yóu bèi mà fān dá rén pù zhè jī guó sù shí chāo yǒu shàn

Is it tough to go vegetarian while traveling in Europe? Picky tourists give guides a hard time, sparking backlash. Insider reveals: "These countries" are super vegetarian-friendly.

Tatoeba

汤姆被萨米了一顿。

Tāngmǔ bèi Sà mǐ mà le yī dùn.

Tom got scolded by Sammy.

Tatoeba

你为什么要人家?

Nǐ wèishénme yào màrén jiā?

Why do you go about being cross at people?

Tatoeba

在小学的时候,她常常被老师

Zài xiǎoxué de shíhou, tā chángcháng bèi lǎoshī mà.

When she was in elementary school, the teacher often scolded her.

Tatoeba

老实说,我被我妈妈了。

Lǎoshíshuō, wǒ bèi wǒ māma mà le.

To tell you the truth, I've been scolded by my mom.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 骂 (mà) mean in Chinese?
骂 (mà) primarily means "to scold." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1440 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 骂 have?
骂 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 骂?
The radical associated with 骂 is 马 (horse). This radical appears in many characters related to horse.
What are common words containing 骂?
Common words with 骂 include: 咒骂 (zhòu mà, "to damn"); 辱骂 (rǔ mà, "to insult"); 责骂 (zé mà, "to scold"); 谩骂 (màn mà, "to hurl abuse"); 破口大骂 (pò kǒu dà mà, "(idiom) to let out a torrent of abuse"). There are over 46 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 骂 (mà)?
Several characters share the pronunciation mà: 妈 (mother), 码 (code, yard), 吗 (question particle), 麻 (hemp, numb), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 骂 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 骂 and the traditional form is 罵.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.