买 (mǎi): to buy, to purchase

买 (mǎi) is a Chinese character meaning “to buy.” Classified as HSK Level 1 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 乛 (structural) and 头 (structural). It ranks #758 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to buy
  2. to purchase

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6

Practice writing 买 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 买

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
买卖nounmǎi màito buy and sell5
购买verbgòu mǎito purchase4

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
买家nounmǎi jiābuyer
收买verbshōu mǎito purchase
牙买加proper-nounyá mǎi jiāJamaica
孟买proper-nounmèng mǎiMumbai (formerly Bombay)
买主nounmǎi zhǔcustomer
买通verbmǎi tōngto bribe
买不起mǎi bu qǐcannot afford
买进verbmǎi jìnto purchase
买房verbmǎi fángto buy a house
买账mǎi zhàngvariant of 買帳|买帐
买方nounmǎi fāngbuyer (in contracts)
买入mǎi rùto buy (finance)
招兵买马phrasezhāo bīng mǎi mǎlit. to recruit soldiers and buy horses (idiom)
强买强卖qiǎng mǎi qiǎng màito force sb to buy or sell
买断verbmǎi duànto buy out
70
Total compounds
53
As first character
14
As last character
33
As middle character

买 appears in 70 compound words: 53 as the first character, 14 as the last, and 33 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 买 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

购gòu
0.65532,020 co-occurrences
卖mài
0.5943,758 co-occurrences
孟mèng
0.4882,106 co-occurrences
牙yá
0.4603,388 co-occurrences
价jià
0.4502,196 co-occurrences
钱qián
0.4341,086 co-occurrences
赎shú
0.418178 co-occurrences
断duàn
0.3911,018 co-occurrences
镑bàng
0.382130 co-occurrences
账zhàng
0.374178 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (10)

博士买驴bóshìmǎilǘ

long-winded, vague and never getting to the point

phrase
公买公卖gōng mǎi gōng màiHSK 1+

buying and selling at fair prices

phrase
买空卖空mǎi kōng mài kōngHSK 3+

to speculate; to play the market; (fig.) to sell hot air

phrase
买笑追欢mǎi xiào zhuī huānHSK 5+

lit. to buy smiles to seek happiness; abandon oneself to the pleasures of the flesh (idiom)

phrase
买一送一mǎiyīsòngyīHSK 2+

synonym of 買一贈一 /买一赠一 (mǎiyīzèngyī, “buy one and get one free”)

phrase
投机买卖tóu jī mǎi màiHSK 5+

to engage in speculative trading

phrase
邀买人心yāomǎirénxīnHSK 4+

to curry favor; to buy public support

phrase
招兵买马zhāobīngmǎimǎHSK 6+

to raise or enlarge an army by recruiting soldiers and buying horses; to rally people or to enlarge an organization

phrase
买椟还珠mǎidúhuánzhūHSK 6+

to focus on the trivial and neglect the essential; to get one's priorities wrong

phrase

Showing 9 of 10 idioms containing 买.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

周末我去超市买了很多新鲜的蔬菜和水果。

Zhōumò wǒ qù chāoshì mǎi le hěn duō xīnxiān de shūcài hé shuǐguǒ.

On the weekend, I went to the supermarket and bought a lot of fresh vegetables and fruits.

TvbsFeb 2026

买刮刮乐停不下来?4星座“赌性超强” 牡羊...

mǎi guā guā lè tíng bù xià lái ? 4 xīng zuò dǔ xìng chāo qiáng mǔ yáng . . .

Can't stop buying scratch cards? 4 constellations "super gambling" Aries...

百度新闻Feb 2026

豪赌AI却让普通员工买单?Meta据称连续两年削减..

háo dǔ A I què ràng pǔ tōng yuán gōng mǎi dān ? M e t a jù chèn lián xù liǎng nián xiāo jiǎn . .

Gambling on AI but making ordinary employees pay? Meta is said to have cut for two consecutive years:

百度新闻Feb 2026

新春走基层|超六成受访青年认为购买潮玩盲盒是“为情..

xīn chūn zǒu jī céng chāo liù chéng shòu fǎng qīng nián rèn wéi gòu mǎi cháo wán máng hé shì wéi qíng . .

Over 60% of the young people surveyed think that buying a blind box is "for the love of...

百度新闻Feb 2026

...!有人称一家四口亏了4000!网友:后悔买早..

. . . ! yǒu rén chèn yī jiā sì kǒu kuī le ! wǎng yǒu hòu huǐ mǎi zǎo . .

...! Someone claimed that a family of four lost 4000! Netizen:Regret buying early...

百度新闻Feb 2026

春运机票大跳水,有人一家四口提前买票亏了4000元..

chūn yùn jī piào dà tiào shuǐ , yǒu rén yī jiā sì kǒu tí qián mǎi piào kuī le yuán . .

Spring Festival airfare dive, someone family of four bought tickets in advance of the loss of 4,000 yuan ...

Tatoeba

这台电脑你用多少钱买的?

Zhè tái diànnǎo nǐ yòng duōshao qián mǎi de?

How much was your new computer?

Tatoeba

那条裙子你买了多少钱?

Nà tiáo qúnzi nǐ mǎi le duōshao qián?

How much did you pay for the dress?

Tatoeba

我多买一些,可以便宜点吗?

Wǒ duō mǎi yīxiē, kěyǐ piányi diǎn ma?

If I buy more, can I get them cheaper?

Tatoeba

为什么你买了一本那么贵的词典?

Wèishénme nǐ mǎi le yī běn nàme guì de cídiǎn?

Why did you get such a costly dictionary?

Character Family

乙 Radical Family — Characters sharing the second radical

Homophones — Characters pronounced mǎi

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 买 (mǎi) mean in Chinese?
买 (mǎi) primarily means "to buy." It is classified as HSK Level 1, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #758 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 买 and 销?
买 (mǎi) and 销 (xiāo) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 买 (buy) vs 销 (sell).
How many strokes does 买 have?
买 is written with 6 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 买?
The radical associated with 买 is 乙 (second). This radical appears in many characters related to second.
What are the components of 买?
买 is composed of: 乛 (structural), 头 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱乛头 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 买?
Common words with 买 include: 买卖 (mǎi mài, "to buy and sell"); 购买 (gòu mǎi, "to purchase"); 买家 (mǎi jiā, "buyer"); 收买 (shōu mǎi, "to purchase"); 牙买加 (yá mǎi jiā, "Jamaica"). There are over 70 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 买 (mǎi)?
Several characters share the pronunciation mǎi: 卖 (to sell), 麦 (wheat), 埋 (to bury), 脉 (arteries and veins), and 1 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 买 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 买 and the traditional form is 買.

Practice writing 买 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.