招 (zhāo): to recruit, 招手

招 (zhāo) is a Chinese character meaning “to recruit, 招手.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 扌 (structural) and 召 (structural). It ranks #941 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 招 a call 召 to arms 扌; 召 also provides the pronunciation. Its radical form 扌 (hand) appears in many related characters such as 手 (shǒu, hand), 打 (dǎ, hit, make), 找 (zhǎo, to look for).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to recruit, 招手

Etymology & Origin

招

ideographicA call 召 to arms 扌; 召 also provides the pronunciation

Decomposition: ⿰扌召 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing 招 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 招

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
招待verbzhāo dàito hold a reception6
打招呼verbdǎ zhāo huto greet sb by word or action4
招聘verbzhāo pìnto invite applications for a job4
招手verbzhāo shǒuto wave6
招收verbzhāo shōuto hire6
招生verbzhāo shēngto enroll new students6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
招呼verbzhāo huto call out to
招供verbzhāo gòngto confess
招募verbzhāo mùto recruit
招待会nounzhāo dài huìa reception
招牌nounzhāo paisignboard
花招nounhuā zhāotrick
耍花招verbshuǎ huā zhāoto play tricks on sb
招惹verbzhāo rěto court (trouble)
招数nounzhāo shùmove (in chess, on stage, in martial arts)
招摇verbzhāo yáoto rock back and forth
绝招nounjué zhāounique skill
招揽verbzhāo lǎnto attract (customers)
招领verbzhāo lǐngto advertise for the owner of lost property
招来verbzhāo láito attract
招致verbzhāo zhìto recruit (followers)
101
Total compounds
76
As first character
19
As last character
5
As middle character

招 appears in 101 compound words: 76 as the first character, 19 as the last, and 5 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 招 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

募mù
0.62519,538 co-occurrences
聘pìn
0.5555,019 co-occurrences
待dài
0.55212,738 co-occurrences
揽lǎn
0.501664 co-occurrences
收shōu
0.45713,448 co-occurrences
嫂sǎo
0.44410 co-occurrences
抚fǔ
0.4441,522 co-occurrences
呼hū
0.4444,128 co-occurrences
牌pái
0.4367,128 co-occurrences
惹rě
0.432672 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (18)

不打自招bùdǎzìzhāoHSK 4+

to confess without being pressed; to make a willing confession; to give oneself away

phrase
从实招来cóngshízhāoláiHSK 4+

to confess the truth; to tell the truth; to come clean

verb
花枝招展huāzhīzhāozhǎnHSK 6+

gorgeously dressed; all dolled up; seductively dressed

phrase
目挑心招mù tiǎo xīn zhāoHSK 5+

the eye incites, the heart invites (idiom); flirtatious; making eyes at sb

phrase
屈打成招qūdǎchéngzhāoHSK 6+

to confess to false charges under torture

phrase
树大招风shùdàzhāofēngHSK 4+

prominence invites trouble

phrase
招兵买马zhāobīngmǎimǎHSK 6+

to raise or enlarge an army by recruiting soldiers and buying horses; to rally people or to enlarge an organization

phrase
招财进宝zhāo cái jìn bǎoHSK 6+

ushering in wealth and prosperity (idiom and traditional greeting, esp. at New Year); We wish you wealth and success!

phrase
招风揽火zhāo fēng lǎn huǒHSK 7+

see 招風惹草|招风惹草

phrase
招风惹草zhāo fēng rě cǎoHSK 7+

(idiom) to bring trouble on oneself

phrase
招风惹雨zhāo fēng rě yǔHSK 7+

see 招風惹草|招风惹草

phrase
招蜂引蝶zhāo fēng yǐn diéHSK 6+

(lit.) (of a flower) to attract bees and butterflies (idiom); (fig.) to flirt

phrase

Showing 12 of 18 idioms containing 招.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

公司正在招聘软件工程师,要求有三年以上工作经验。

Gōngsī zhèngzài zhāopìn ruǎnjiàn gōngchéngshī, yāoqiú yǒu sān nián yǐshàng gōngzuò jīngyàn.

The company is recruiting software engineers, requiring more than three years of work experience.

TvbsFeb 2026

...!拿到紅包「1動作」旺整年 2吉時祭拜最招財

. . . ! ná dào 紅 bāo 動 zuò wàng zhěng nián jí 時 jì bài zuì zhāo 財

...! One Action to Bring Prosperity All Year After Receiving Red Envelopes Two Auspicious Times for Worship to Maximize Wealth

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

悉尼中国文化中心2026新春招待会暨部省合作启动仪式举行

xī ní zhōng guó wén huà zhōng xīn xīn chūn zhāo dài huì 暨 bù shěng gě zuò qǐ dòng yí shì jǔ háng

Sydney Chinese Cultural Center 2026 Lunar New Year Reception and Launching Ceremony of Ministry-Provincial Cooperation

東森新聞Feb 2026

開工日不想上班?內行曝1招春節連假「再放7天」

開 gōng rì bù xiǎng shàng bān ? 內 háng pù zhāo chūn 節 連 jiǎ zài fàng tiān

Don't want to work on the opening day? Insiders reveal a way to take another 7 days of Spring Festival vacation.

Yahoo FinanceFeb 2026

...園冀2035前創10萬職位 馬惟善:今年招商引資 打造灣區橋頭堡

. . . 園 冀 qián 創 萬 職 wèi 馬 惟 shàn jīn nián zhāo shāng yǐn 資 dǎ zào 灣 區 橋 頭 bǎo

... Park Ji 2035 before the creation of 100,000 jobs Ma Weishan: this year's investment to create a bridgehead in the Bay Area

三立新聞網Feb 2026

退休僅存20萬 大叔靠這2招10年後抱千萬

tuì xiū 僅 cún 萬 dà shū kào 這 zhāo nián 後 bào qiān 萬

Retired with only $200,000 in savings, this is how an old man can get his hands on $10 million in 10 years.

Tatoeba

失物招领处在哪儿?

Shīwùzhāolǐng chǔzài nǎr?

Where is the lost and found?

Tatoeba

你曾经用德语和那棵小桃树打过招呼吗?

Nǐ céngjīng yòng Déyǔ hé nà kē xiǎo táoshù dǎ guòzhāo hū ma?

Have you ever greeted the small peach tree in German?

Tatoeba

做餐馆服务员啊、酒吧招待员啊,都可以。

Zuò cānguǎn fúwùyuán ā, jiǔbā zhāodàiyuán ā, dōu kěyǐ.

Either as a waiter at a restaurant or a bartender, both are OK.

Tatoeba

他们昨晚设宴招待了我们。

Tāmen zuówǎn shè yàn zhāodài le wǒmen.

They entertained us at dinner last night.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced zhāo

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 招 (zhāo) mean in Chinese?
招 (zhāo) primarily means "to recruit, 招手." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #941 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 招 have?
招 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 招?
The radical associated with 招 is 扌 (hand). This radical appears in many characters related to hand.
What are the components of 招?
招 is composed of: 扌 (structural), 召 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰扌召 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 招?
Common words with 招 include: 招呼 (zhāo hu, "to call out to"); 招待 (zhāo dài, "to hold a reception"); 打招呼 (dǎ zhāo hu, "to greet sb by word or action"); 招供 (zhāo gòng, "to confess"); 招募 (zhāo mù, "to recruit"). There are over 101 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 招 (zhāo)?
Several characters share the pronunciation zhāo: 找 (to look for), 照 (shine, according to), 赵 (one of the seven states during the Warring States period (476–220 BC)), 罩 (to cover), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 招 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 招 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 招 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.