方 (fāng): square, power or involution (math.), upright, honest, fair and square, direction

方 (fāng) is a Chinese character meaning “square.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 亠 (structural). It ranks #60 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. square
  2. power or involution (math.)
  3. upright
  4. honest
  5. fair and square
  6. direction

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4

Practice writing 方 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 方

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
地方noundì fāngregion3
方式nounfāng shìway4
方法nounfāng fǎmethod3
方面nounfāng miànrespect4
方向nounfāng xiàngdirection3
对方nounduì fāngthe other person4
方便adjectivefāng biànconvenient3
南方nounnán fāngsouth3
方案nounfāng ànplan5
双方nounshuāng fāngbilateral5
官方nounguān fānggovernment6
北方nounběi fāngnorth3
前方nounqián fāngahead4
西方nounxī fāngthe West3
比方verbbǐ fanganalogy6
方位nounfāng wèidirection6
东方noundōng fāngeast3
大方adjectivedà fāngexpert6
平方noun/measurepíng fāngsquare (as in square foot, square mile, square root)6
远方nounyuǎn fāngfar away6
方言nounfāng yántopolect6
方便面nounfāng biàn miàninstant noodles3
方方面面nounfāng fāng miàn miànall sides6
平方米measurepíng fāng mǐsquare meter6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
警方nounjǐng fāngpolice
军方nounjūn fāngmilitary
处方verbchǔ fāngmedical prescription
配方verbpèi fāngprescription
另一方面conjunctionlìng yī fāng miànon the other hand
秘方nounmì fāngsecret recipe
上方shàng fāngplace above (it)
方向盘nounfāng xiàng pánsteering wheel
何方nounhé fāngwhere?
方舟nounfāng zhōuark
想方设法phrasexiǎng fāng shè fǎto think up every possible method (idiom)
115
Total compounds
30
As first character
60
As last character
10
As middle character

方 appears in 115 compound words: 30 as the first character, 60 as the last, and 10 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 方 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

平píng
0.649616,618 co-occurrences
千qiān
0.628258,024 co-occurrences
米mǐ
0.600352,146 co-occurrences
向xiàng
0.589311,572 co-occurrences
面miàn
0.557344,992 co-occurrences
里lǐ
0.520254,156 co-occurrences
官guān
0.513251,458 co-occurrences
警jǐng
0.50299,830 co-occurrences
式shì
0.495322,975 co-occurrences
每měi
0.493121,380 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (26)

百计千方bǎi jì qiān fāngHSK 4+

see 千方百計|千方百计

phrase
布隆方丹BùlóngfāngdānHSK 7+

Bloemfontein (a major city and judicial capital of South Africa)

独霸一方dú bà yī fāngHSK 7+

to exercise sole hegemony (idiom); to dominate a whole area (market, resources etc); to hold as one's personal fiefdom

phrase
方寸大乱fāngcùndàluànHSK 6+

to be agitated; to be troubled and nervous

phrase
方寸已乱fāng cùn yǐ luànHSK 6+

(idiom) confused; troubled; bewildered

phrase
方方面面fāngfāngmiànmiànHSK 3+

every aspect

phrase
方兴未艾fāngxīngwèi'àiHSK 7+

to be ascendant or still growing

phrase
方兴未已fāng xīng wèi yǐHSK 5+

flourishing and still in the ascendant (idiom); rapidly expanding; still growing strong; on the up

phrase
另一方面lìngyīfāngmiànHSK 4+

on the other hand

魔术方块móshù fāngkuàiHSK 7+

Rubik's cube

noun
挪亚方舟Nuóyà fāngzhōuHSK 7+

Noah's ark

诺亚方舟Nuòyà fāngzhōuHSK 7+

Noah's ark

Showing 12 of 26 idioms containing 方.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这个方案还需要进一步完善,特别是细节方面。

Zhè gè fāngàn hái xūyào jìnyībù wánshàn, tèbié shì xìjié fāngmiàn.

This plan still needs further improvement, especially in terms of details.

東方日報Feb 2026

东方日报A1:新春8日 300万港人外游 市...

dōng fāng rì bào A 1 : xīn chūn 8 rì 3 0 0 wàn gǎng rén wài yóu shì . . .

Oriental Daily A1: On the 8th of the Chinese New Year, 3 million Hong Kong people traveled abroad...

Hk01.comFeb 2026

LUNA SEA官方公布鼓手真矢不敌病情离世 享年56岁

L U N A S E A guān fāng gōng bù gǔ shǒu zhēn shǐ bù dí bìng qíng lí shì xiǎng nián 5 6 suì

LUNA SEA officially announced that drummer Maya passed away at the age of 56

百度新闻Feb 2026

俄方称欧洲在乌克兰问题上更倾向于延续冲突

é fāng chèn ōu zhōu zài wū kè lán wèn tí shàng gēng qīng xiàng yú yán xù chōng tū

Russia said that Europe is more inclined to continue the conflict on the Ukraine issue

百度新闻Feb 2026

川AG大军注意!雅西高速成都往西昌方向多路段车多缓..

chuān dà jūn zhù yì ! yǎ xī gāo sù chéng dū wǎng xī chāng fāng xiàng duō lù duàn chē duō huǎn . .

Sichuan AG army attention! Yaxi Expressway, Chengdu to Xichang direction of many sections of the traffic slow ...

百度新闻Feb 2026

...沈腾马丽同框的机器人 在全国100多个地方..

. . . 沈 téng mǎ lí tóng kuàng de jī qì rén zài quán guó duō gě dì fāng . .

...The robot featuring Shen Teng and Ma Li together has been displayed in over 100 locations nationwide...

Tatoeba

今晚七点老地方见。没问题吧?

Jīnwǎn qī diǎn lǎodìfāng jiàn. méiwèntí ba?

Can you make it to our usual place at 7:00 p.m. tonight?

Tatoeba

什么时候出发最方便你?

Shénme shíhou chūfā zuì fāngbiàn nǐ?

When will it suit you to start?

Tatoeba

他到底躲在什么地方呢?

Tā dàodǐ duǒ zài shénme dìfang ne?

I wonder where he is hiding.

Tatoeba

请问这儿是什么地方?

Qǐngwèn zhèr shì shénmedìfang?

Pardon me, what place is this?

Character Family

方 Radical Family — Characters sharing the square radical

Homophones — Characters pronounced fāng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 方 (fāng) mean in Chinese?
方 (fāng) primarily means "square." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #60 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 方 have?
方 is written with 4 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 方?
The radical associated with 方 is 方 (square). This radical appears in many characters related to square.
What are the components of 方?
方 is composed of: 亠 (structural). Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 方?
Common words with 方 include: 地方 (dì fāng, "region"); 方式 (fāng shì, "way"); 方法 (fāng fǎ, "method"); 方面 (fāng miàn, "respect"); 方向 (fāng xiàng, "direction"). There are over 115 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 方 (fāng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation fāng: 放 (to put, to release), 房 (house), 防 (to protect), 访 ((bound form) to seek by inquiry), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 方 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 方 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 方 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.