(mǎi): to buy, to purchase

(mǎi) is a Chinese character meaning “to buy.” Classified as HSK Level 1 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural) and (structural). It ranks #758 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to buy
  2. to purchase

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
nounmǎi màito buy and sell5
verbgòu mǎito purchase4

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
mǎi jiābuyer
shōu mǎito purchase
yá mǎi jiāJamaica
mèng mǎiMumbai (formerly Bombay)
mǎi zhǔcustomer
mǎi tōngto bribe
mǎi bu qǐcannot afford
mǎi jìnto purchase
mǎi fángto buy a house
mǎi zhàngvariant of 買帳|买帐[mai3 zhang4]
mǎi fāngbuyer (in contracts)
mǎi rùto buy (finance)
zhāo bīng mǎi mǎlit. to recruit soldiers and buy horses (idiom)
qiǎng mǎi qiǎng màito force sb to buy or sell
mǎi duànto buy out
70
Total compounds
53
As first character
14
As last character
33
As middle character

appears in 70 compound words: 53 as the first character, 14 as the last, and 33 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

gòu
0.80795,877 co-occurrences
mài
0.60311,274 co-occurrences
mèng
0.4956,318 co-occurrences
0.46710,164 co-occurrences
jià
0.4576,588 co-occurrences
qián
0.4343,304 co-occurrences
shú
0.424534 co-occurrences
duàn
0.3973,054 co-occurrences
bàng
0.388390 co-occurrences
zhàng
0.379534 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (10)

gōng mǎi gōng màiHSK 1+

buying and selling at fair prices

phrase
mǎi kōng mài kōngHSK 3+

to speculate; to play the market; (fig.) to sell hot air

phrase
mǎi xiào zhuī huānHSK 5+

lit. to buy smiles to seek happiness; abandon oneself to the pleasures of the flesh (idiom)

phrase
mǎiyīsòngyīHSK 2+

synonym of 買一贈一 /买一赠一 (mǎiyīzèngyī, “buy one and get one free”)

phrase
tóu jī mǎi màiHSK 5+

to engage in speculative trading

phrase
yāomǎirénxīnHSK 4+

to curry favor; to buy public support

phrase
zhāobīngmǎimǎHSK 6+

to raise or enlarge an army by recruiting soldiers and buying horses; to rally people or to enlarge an organization

phrase
bóshìmǎilǘHSK 4+

long-winded, vague and never getting to the point

phrase
mǎidúhuánzhūHSK 6+

to show poor judgement

phrase

Showing 9 of 10 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

周末我去超市了很多新鲜的蔬菜和水果。

Zhōumò wǒ qù chāoshì mǎi le hěn duō xīnxiān de shūcài hé shuǐguǒ.

On the weekend, I went to the supermarket and bought a lot of fresh vegetables and fruits.

TvbsFeb 2026

刮刮乐停不下来?4星座“赌性超强” 牡羊...

mǎi guā guā lè tíng bù xià lái ? 4 xīng zuò dǔ xìng chāo qiáng mǔ yáng . . .

Can't stop buying scratch cards? 4 constellations "super gambling" Aries...

百度新闻Feb 2026

豪赌AI却让普通员工单?Meta据称连续两年削减..

háo dǔ A I què ràng pǔ tōng yuán gōng mǎi dān ? M e t a jù chèn lián xù liǎng nián xiāo jiǎn . .

Gambling on AI but making ordinary employees pay? Meta is said to have cut for two consecutive years:

百度新闻Feb 2026

新春走基层|超六成受访青年认为购潮玩盲盒是“为情..

xīn chūn zǒu jī céng chāo liù chéng shòu fǎng qīng nián rèn wéi gòu mǎi cháo wán máng hé shì wéi qíng . .

Over 60% of the young people surveyed think that buying a blind box is "for the love of...

百度新闻Feb 2026

...!有人称一家四口亏了4000!网友:后悔早..

. . . ! yǒu rén chèn yī jiā sì kǒu kuī le ! wǎng yǒu hòu huǐ mǎi zǎo . .

...! Someone claimed that a family of four lost 4000! Netizen:Regret buying early...

百度新闻Feb 2026

春运机票大跳水,有人一家四口提前票亏了4000元..

chūn yùn jī piào dà tiào shuǐ , yǒu rén yī jiā sì kǒu tí qián mǎi piào kuī le yuán . .

Spring Festival airfare dive, someone family of four bought tickets in advance of the loss of 4,000 yuan ...

Tatoeba

这台电脑你用多少钱的?

Zhè tái diànnǎo nǐ yòng duōshao qián mǎi de?

How much was your new computer?

Tatoeba

那条裙子你了多少钱?

Nà tiáo qúnzi nǐ mǎi le duōshao qián?

How much did you pay for the dress?

Tatoeba

我多一些,可以便宜点吗?

Wǒ duō mǎi yīxiē, kěyǐ piányi diǎn ma?

If I buy more, can I get them cheaper?

Tatoeba

为什么你了一本那么贵的词典?

Wèishénme nǐ mǎi le yī běn nàme guì de cídiǎn?

Why did you get such a costly dictionary?

Character Family

Radical Family — Characters sharing the second radical

Homophones — Characters pronounced mǎi

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 买 (mǎi) mean in Chinese?
买 (mǎi) primarily means "to buy." It is classified as HSK Level 1, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #758 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 买 and 销?
买 (mǎi) and 销 (xiāo) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 买 (buy) vs 销 (sell).
How many strokes does 买 have?
买 is written with 6 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 买?
The radical associated with 买 is 乙 (second). This radical appears in many characters related to second.
What are the components of 买?
买 is composed of: 乛 (structural), 头 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱乛头 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 买?
Common words with 买 include: 买卖 (mǎi mài, "to buy and sell"); 购买 (gòu mǎi, "to purchase"); 买家 (mǎi jiā, "buyer"); 收买 (shōu mǎi, "to purchase"); 牙买加 (yá mǎi jiā, "Jamaica"). There are over 70 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 买 (mǎi)?
Several characters share the pronunciation mǎi: 埋 (to bury), 迈 (to take a step), 麦 (wheat), 卖 (to sell), and 1 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 买 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 买 and the traditional form is 買.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.