芒 (máng): awn (of cereals), arista (of grain), tip (of a blade)

芒 (máng) is a Chinese character meaning “awn (of cereals).” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 艹 (semantic) and 亡 (phonetic). It ranks #2195 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 芒 grass. Its radical form 艹 (grass) appears in many related characters such as 花 (huā, flower), 茶 (chá, tea), 菜 (cài, vegetable, dish).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. awn (of cereals)
  2. arista (of grain)
  3. tip (of a blade)

Etymology & Origin

芒

pictophoneticgrass

Decomposition: ⿱艹亡 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6

Practice writing 芒 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
光芒nounguāng mángrays of light
芒果nounmáng guǒ(loanword) mango
锋芒nounfēng mángtip (of pencil, spear etc)
锋芒毕露phrasefēng máng bì lùto show off one's ability
芒刺在背phrasemáng cì zài bèifeeling brambles and thorns in one's back (idiom)
光芒万丈phraseguāng máng wàn zhàng(idiom) boundless radiance
初露锋芒chū lù fēng mángfirst sign of budding talent
针尖儿对麦芒儿zhēn jiān r duì mài máng rsee 針尖對麥芒|针尖对麦芒
万丈光芒wàn zhàng guāng mángsee 光芒萬丈|光芒万丈
五芒星nounwǔ máng xīngfive-pointed star
佛兰芒语fó lán máng yǔFlemish (language)
六芒星nounliù máng xīngsix-pointed star
阿芒拿ā máng ná(chemistry) (loanword) ammonal
芒种proper-nounmáng zhòngMangzhong or Grain in Beard, 9th of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣|二十四节气 6th-20th June
针尖对麦芒phrasezhēn jiān duì mài mángsharply opposed to each other, with neither prepared to give an inch (idiom)
24
Total compounds
38
As first character
29
As last character
33
As middle character

芒 appears in 24 compound words: 38 as the first character, 29 as the last, and 33 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 芒 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

果guǒ
0.4705,590 co-occurrences
光guāng
0.4509,930 co-occurrences
锋fēng
0.447473 co-occurrences
勒lè
0.4182,164 co-occurrences
圣shèng
0.3921,122 co-occurrences
畔pàn
0.389370 co-occurrences
绽zhàn
0.38124 co-occurrences
耀yào
0.372416 co-occurrences
帕pà
0.371822 co-occurrences
廷tíng
0.368728 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (5)

初露锋芒chū lù fēng mángHSK 7+

first sign of budding talent; to display one's ability for the first time

phrase
锋芒毕露fēngmángbìlùHSK 7+

to fail to show restraint and display one's talent or vigour to the fullest extent

phrase
锋芒内敛fēng máng nèi liǎnHSK 7+

to be talented yet self-effacing (idiom)

phrase
光芒万丈guāngmángwànzhàngHSK 7+

gloriously radiant; resplendent

phrase
芒刺在背mángcìzàibèiHSK 7+

to be jittery; to be on pins and needles

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这个芒字在古汉语中有不同的含义。

zhè gě máng zì zài gǔ hàn yǔ zhōng yǒu bù tóng de hán yì .

The character "芒" had different meanings in ancient Chinese.

爱范儿Aug 2026

画面中央能看到明显的星芒,外围还有一圈光环。

huà miàn zhōng yāng néng kàn dào míng xiǎn de xīng máng , wài wéi hái yǒu yī juān guāng huán .

A distinct starburst is visible in the center of the image, with a ring of light surrounding it.

少数派Aug 2026

还有各种芭乐、芒果、柚子等等。

hái yǒu gè zhǒng bā lè , máng guǒ , 柚 zǐ děng děng .

There are also various types of guavas, mangoes, pomelos, and so on.

I MobileMar 2026

赛博美学 冷酷锋芒尽显|OPPO K15 Pro 赛博光翼...

sài bó měi xué lěng kù fēng máng jǐn xiǎn O P P O K 1 5 P r o sài bó guāng yì . . .

Cyber Aesthetics: A Bold, Edgy Look | OPPO K15 Pro Cyber Wings...

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Mar 2026

以“身边案”教育“身边人” 西藏芒康司法之力守护藏东绿水青山

yǐ shēn biān àn jiào yù shēn biān rén xī zàng máng kāng sī fǎ zhī lì shǒu hù zàng dōng lǜ shuǐ qīng shān

Using "Local Cases" to Educate "Local People": The Judicial System in Mangkon, Tibet, Safeguards the Lush Mountains and Clear Waters of Eastern Tibet

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

广西融安苗族民众扮“芒蒿”送福闹新春

guǎng xī róng ān miáo zú mín zhòng bàn máng 蒿 sòng fú nào xīn chūn

The Miao people of Rong'an, Guangxi, dressed up as "Mangmu" to send blessings for the New Year

Tatoeba

她的眼睛闪烁着喜悦的光芒。

Tā de yǎnjing shǎnshuò zhe xǐyuè de guāngmáng.

Her eyes were shining with joy.

Tatoeba

加热器发出美丽的橙色光芒。

Jiārè qì fāchū měilì de chéngsè guāngmáng.

The heater is aglow with a beautiful orange color.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 艹 (grass) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced máng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 芒 (máng) mean in Chinese?
芒 (máng) primarily means "awn (of cereals)." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2195 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 芒 and 忘?
芒 (máng) and 忘 (wàng) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 艹 vs 心 (same 亡 component).
How many strokes does 芒 have?
芒 is written with 6 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 芒?
The radical associated with 芒 is 艹 (grass). This radical appears in many characters related to grass.
What are the components of 芒?
芒 is composed of: 艹 (semantic), 亡 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱艹亡 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 芒?
Common words with 芒 include: 光芒 (guāng máng, "rays of light"); 芒果 (máng guǒ, "(loanword) mango"); 锋芒 (fēng máng, "tip (of pencil, spear etc)"); 锋芒毕露 (fēng máng bì lù, "to show off one's ability"); 芒刺在背 (máng cì zài bèi, "feeling brambles and thorns in one's back (idiom)"). There are over 24 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 芒 (máng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation máng: 氓 (used in 流氓 (hoodlum)), 忙 (busy), 茫 (vast, with no clear boundary), 盲 (blind), and 1 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 芒 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 芒 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 芒 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.