丈 (zhàng): measure of length, ten Chinese feet (3.3 m), to measure, husband

丈 (zhàng) is a Chinese character meaning “measure of length, ten chinese feet (3.3 m).” Classified as HSK Level 2 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 一 (structural) and 又 (structural). It ranks #1236 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. measure of length, ten Chinese feet (3.3 m)
  2. to measure
  3. husband

Stroke Order

1
2
3

Practice writing 丈 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 丈

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
丈夫nounzhàng fuhusband2

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
一落千丈phraseyī luò qiān zhànglit. to drop a thousand zhang in one fall (idiom)
丈母娘nounzhàng mǔ niángwife's mother
火冒三丈phrasehuǒ mào sān zhàngto get really angry
大丈夫noundà zhàng fua manly man
姨丈nounyí zhàngmother's sister's husband
光芒万丈phraseguāng máng wàn zhàng(idiom) boundless radiance
老丈人nounlǎo zhàng ren(coll.) father-in-law (wife's father)
方丈nounfāng zhangsquare zhang (i.e. unit of area 10 feet square)
丈量verbzhàng liángto measure
万丈高楼平地起proverbwàn zhàng gāo lóu píng dì qǐtowering buildings are built up from the ground (idiom)
丈二金刚摸不着头脑zhàng èr jīn gāng mō bu zháo tóu nǎosee 丈二和尚,摸不著頭腦|丈二和尚,摸不着头脑
男子汉大丈夫nán zǐ hàn dà zhàng fu(coll.) he-man
无毒不丈夫proverbwú dú bù zhàng funo poison, no great man (idiom)
丈人nounzhàng rénwife's father (father-in-law)
丈二和尚,摸不着头脑zhàng èr hé shang , mō bu zháo tóu nǎolit. like a three-meter high monk, you can't rub his head (idiom)
36
Total compounds
22
As first character
44
As last character
33
As middle character

丈 appears in 36 compound words: 22 as the first character, 44 as the last, and 33 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 丈 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

夫fū
0.72473,247 co-occurrences
姨yí
0.467770 co-occurrences
她tā
0.4518,544 co-occurrences
姑gū
0.427978 co-occurrences
尺chǐ
0.4012,278 co-occurrences
婚hūn
0.3591,500 co-occurrences
阔kuò
0.352224 co-occurrences
娘niáng
0.350365 co-occurrences
妻qī
0.335804 co-occurrences
芒máng
0.333258 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (4)

光芒万丈guāngmángwànzhàngHSK 7+

gloriously radiant; resplendent

phrase
火冒三丈huǒmàosānzhàngHSK 3+

to fly into a rage; to flare up; to lose one's temper

phrase
一落千丈yīluòqiānzhàngHSK 4+

to suffer a devastating decline; to decline drastically

phrase
丈八蛇矛Zhàng bā shémáoHSK 5+

the long lance used by Zhang Fei

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

我丈夫是一名工程师,每天工作都很忙。

Wǒ zhàngfu shì yī míng gōngchéngshī, měitiān gōngzuò dōu hěn máng.

My husband is an engineer and is very busy with work every day.

BastillepostFeb 2026

疑丈夫出轨 泰人妻联同同事自制炸药杀“第三者...

yí zhàng fū chū guǐ tài rén qī lián tóng tóng shì zì zhì zhà yào shā dì sān zhě . . .

Suspected of her husband cheating, the Thai wife and her colleagues made homemade explosives to kill "the third party...

99 健康网Feb 2026

丈夫准备给诞下5胞胎老婆送黄金!五胞胎妈妈...

zhàng fū zhǔn bèi gěi dàn xià 5 bāo tāi lǎo pó sòng huáng jīn ! wǔ bāo tāi mā mā . . .

The husband is ready to give gold to his wife who gave birth to quintuplets! Quintuplets mom...

99 健康网Feb 2026

孕期喝了酒对宝宝有没有影响?丈夫劝酒也要承担责任吗

yùn qī hē le jiǔ duì bǎo bǎo yǒu méi yǒu yǐng xiǎng ? zhàng fū quàn jiǔ yě yāo chéng dān zé rèn ma

Does drinking alcohol during pregnancy affect the baby? Does the husband also be responsible for persuading him to drink?

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

...第一会”倡议把“办公桌”挪到一线 用脚步丈量民意

. . . dì yī huì chàng yì bǎ bàn gōng zhuō nuó dào yī xiàn yòng jiǎo bù zhàng liàng mín yì

... The first meeting advocated to move the "desk" to the front line and measure public opinion with footsteps

百度新闻Feb 2026

俄罗斯女婿给丈母娘磕头拜年:不是必须做,是我所能表..

é luó sī nǚ xù gěi zhàng mǔ niáng kē tóu bài nián bù shì bì xū zuò , shì wǒ suǒ néng biǎo . .

Russian son-in-law kowtowed to his mother-in-law for New Year's Eve: it's not mandatory, it's the best I can do...

Tatoeba

寡妇为她的丈夫哀悼了很久。

Guǎfu wèi tā de zhàngfu āidào le hěn jiǔ.

The widow mourned her husband for a long time.

Tatoeba

他被证实是个理想丈夫。

Tā bèi zhèngshí shì gè lǐxiǎng zhàngfu.

He proved to be an ideal husband.

Tatoeba

他丈夫打算办月刊。

Tā zhàngfu dǎsuàn bàn yuèkān.

Her husband intends to bring out a new monthly magazine.

Tatoeba

丈夫去世时她十分绝望。

Zhàngfu qùshì shí tā shífēn juéwàng.

She was in despair when her husband died.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced zhàng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 丈 (zhàng) mean in Chinese?
丈 (zhàng) primarily means "measure of length, ten chinese feet (3.3 m)." It is classified as HSK Level 2, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #1236 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 丈 have?
丈 is written with 3 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 丈?
The radical associated with 丈 is 一 (one). This radical appears in many characters related to one.
What are the components of 丈?
丈 is composed of: 一 (structural), 又 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿻一又 with a overlay layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 丈?
Common words with 丈 include: 丈夫 (zhàng fu, "husband"); 一落千丈 (yī luò qiān zhàng, "lit. to drop a thousand zhang in one fall (idiom)"); 丈母娘 (zhàng mǔ niáng, "wife's mother"); 火冒三丈 (huǒ mào sān zhàng, "to get really angry"); 大丈夫 (dà zhàng fu, "a manly man"). There are over 36 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 丈 (zhàng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation zhàng: 张 (to open up), 章 (chapter), 掌 (palm of the hand), 障 (to block), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 丈 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 丈 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 丈 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.