合 (hé): to close, to join, to fit, to be equal to, whole, together, round (in battle), 100 ml (unit of dry measure)

合 (hé) is a Chinese character meaning “to close.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 亼 (structural) and 口 (structural). It ranks #171 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to close
  2. to join
  3. to fit
  4. to be equal to
  5. whole
  6. together
  7. round (in battle)
  8. 100 ml (unit of dry measure)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6

Practice writing 合 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 合

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
合作verbhé zuòto cooperate5
适合verbshì héto fit4
合适adjectivehé shìsuitable3
合同nounhé tongcontract5
合法adjectivehé fǎlawful5
符合verbfú héin accordance with4
组合verb/nounzǔ héto assemble5
合理adjectivehé lǐrational5
配合verbpèi hématching5
联合verb/adjectivelián héto combine5
混合verbhùn héto mix6
集合verbjí héto gather5
场合nounchǎng héoccasion6
结合verbjié héto combine5
合并verbhé bìngvariant of 合併|合并6
联合国nounlián hé guóUnited Nations6
合格adjectivehé géto meet the standard required4
综合verbzōng hécomprehensive5
融合verbróng héa mixture6
合成verbhé chéngto compose6
合影verb/nounhé yǐnggroup photo5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
合伙人nounhé huǒ rénpartner (in a business or other joint venture)
巧合verbqiǎo hécoincidence
吻合verbwěn héto be a good fit
合约nounhé yuēcontract
回合nounhuí héone of a sequence of contests (or subdivisions of a contest) between the same two opponents
综合症nounzōng hé zhèngsyndrome
会合verbhuì héto meet
缝合verbféng héto sew together
合身adjectivehé shēnwell-fitting (of clothes)
复合verbfù hé(of people who were estranged) to be reconciled
121
Total compounds
45
As first character
45
As last character
10
As middle character

合 appears in 121 compound words: 45 as the first character, 45 as the last, and 10 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 合 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

综zōng
0.62167,601 co-occurrences
混hùn
0.550136,038 co-occurrences
融róng
0.52842,412 co-occurrences
符fú
0.50666,126 co-occurrences
联lián
0.506147,139 co-occurrences
唱chàng
0.49384,042 co-occurrences
适shì
0.48923,681 co-occurrences
肥féi
0.48616,112 co-occurrences
作zuò
0.476351,371 co-occurrences
伙huǒ
0.47212,604 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (31)

悲欢离合bēihuānlíhéHSK 6+

sorrow, joy, separation and reunion; vicissitudes of life; sorrows and joys

phrase
不合时宜bùhéshíyíHSK 3+

untimely; premature; inopportune; ill-timed; out of fashion; behind the times

phrase
不谋而合bùmóu'érhéHSK 7+

to happen to hold the same views; to agree without previous collaboration

phrase
复合材料fùhé cáiliàoHSK 4+

composite material

noun
合成纤维hé chéng xiān wéiHSK 7+

synthetic fiber

phrase
合成橡胶hé chéng xiàng jiāoHSK 6+

synthetic rubber

phrase
合而为一hé'érwéiyīHSK 3+

to combine into one; to merge into a single whole

phrase
合情合理hé qíng hé lǐHSK 3+

(idiom) reasonable; fair

phrase
合眼摸象hé yǎn mō xiàngHSK 5+

to touch an elephant with closed eyes (idiom); to proceed blindly

phrase
合众为一hézhòngwéiyīHSK 4+

E pluribus unum; out of many, one (motto of the United States)

phrase
经合组织Jīnghé ZǔzhīHSK 5+

short for 經濟合作與發展組織/经济合作与发展组织 (Jīngjì Hézuò Yǔ Fāzhǎn Zǔzhī, “OECD”)

劳逸结合láoyìjiéhéHSK 7+

to strike a balance between work and rest; work-life balance

phrase

Showing 12 of 31 idioms containing 合.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

请合下这杯茶,解解渴再继续工作。

qǐng gě xià zhè bēi chá , xiè xiè kě zài jì xù gōng zuò .

Please have a sip of this tea to quench your thirst before continuing your work.

東方日報Feb 2026

拨乱反正:和委会还不如金砖上合

bō luàn fǎn zhèng : hé wěi huì hái bù rú jīn zhuān shàng gě

Rectify the chaos: the peace committee is not as good as the BRICS SCO

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

(米兰冬奥会)综合消息:谷爱凌U型场地技巧卫冕 美国摘赛会...

( mǐ lán dōng ào huì ) zèng gě xiāo xī : gǔ ài líng U xíng chǎng dì jì qiǎo wèi 冕 měi guó zhāi sài huì . . .

(Milan Winter Olympics) Comprehensive news: Gu Ailing's U-shaped field skills defended the title of the United States...

百度新闻Feb 2026

联合国:收到伊朗来信 对地区紧张局势深表关切

lián gě guó : shōu dào yī lǎng lái xìn duì dì qū jǐn zhāng jú shì shēn biǎo guān qiē

United Nations: Received a letter from Iran expressing deep concern about regional tensions

百度新闻Feb 2026

冬奥会|速滑综合:荷兰老将德容四战奥运首夺金

dōng ào huì sù huá zèng gě : hé lán lǎo jiāng dé róng sì zhàn ào yùn shǒu duó jīn

Winter Olympics|Speed skating comprehensive: Dutch veteran De Jong won his first gold medal in four Olympic games

百度新闻Feb 2026

美国向联合国支付1.6亿美元部分欠款,仅为其约20...

měi guó xiàng lián gě guó zhī fù 1 . 6 yì měi yuán bù fēn qiàn kuǎn , jǐn wéi qí yuē 2 0 . . .

The United States paid the United Nations $160 million in partial arrears, only about 20...

Tatoeba

你认为他适合这个职位吗?

Nǐ rènwéi tā shìhé zhège zhíwèi ma?

Do you think he is good for the position?

Tatoeba

你跟老板合得来吗?

Nǐ gēn lǎobǎn hédelái ma?

Do you get along with your boss?

Tatoeba

没有合格的申请人吗?

Méiyǒu hégé de shēnqǐngrén ma?

Aren't there any qualified applicants?

Tatoeba

你觉得说这种话合适吗?

Nǐ juéde shuō zhèzhǒng huà héshì ma?

Do you think it's appropriate to talk like that?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced hé

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 合 (hé) mean in Chinese?
合 (hé) primarily means "to close." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #171 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 合 and 展?
合 (hé) and 展 (zhǎn) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 合 (close) vs 展 (open).
How many strokes does 合 have?
合 is written with 6 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 合?
The radical associated with 合 is 口 (mouth). This radical appears in many characters related to mouth.
What are the components of 合?
合 is composed of: 亼 (structural), 口 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱亼口 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 合?
Common words with 合 include: 合作 (hé zuò, "to cooperate"); 适合 (shì hé, "to fit"); 合适 (hé shì, "suitable"); 合同 (hé tong, "contract"); 合法 (hé fǎ, "lawful"). There are over 121 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 合 (hé)?
Several characters share the pronunciation hé: 和 (and, peace), 何 (what, how), 河 (river), 喝 (to drink), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 合 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 合 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 合 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.