萌 (méng): (bound form) to sprout, to bud, (coll.) cute, adorable (orthographic borrowing from Japanese 萌え "moe", affection for an anime or manga character)

萌 (méng) is a Chinese character meaning “(bound form) to sprout.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 艹 (semantic) and 明 (phonetic). It ranks #2681 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 萌 plant. Its radical form 艹 (grass) appears in many related characters such as 花 (huā, flower), 茶 (chá, tea), 菜 (cài, vegetable, dish).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. (bound form) to sprout
  2. to bud
  3. (coll.) cute
  4. adorable (orthographic borrowing from Japanese 萌え "moe", affection for an anime or manga character)

Etymology & Origin

萌

pictophoneticplant

Decomposition: ⿱艹明 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Practice writing 萌 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
萌芽nounméng yá(of a seed) to germinate
萌生verbméng shēngto burgeon
萌发verbméng fāto sprout
萌动verbméng dòngto sprout
故态复萌phrasegù tài fù méngto revert to old ways
旧态复萌jiù tài fù méngsee 故態復萌|故态复萌
防患未萌fáng huàn wèi méngto prevent a disaster before the event (idiom)
萌新nounméng xīn(neologism) (slang) newbie
杜渐防萌dù jiān fáng méngto nip in the bud
复萌fù méngto germinate again
装萌zhuāng méng(slang) to act cute
萌古méng gǔ(archaic) Mongol
卖萌verbmài méng(slang) to act cute
呆萌adjectivedāi méngendearingly silly
萌娃méng wácute little kid
17
Total compounds
53
As first character
47
As last character
0
As middle character

萌 appears in 17 compound words: 53 as the first character, 47 as the last, and 0 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 萌 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

芽yá
0.6512,678 co-occurrences
呆dāi
0.492324 co-occurrences
筒tǒng
0.463460 co-occurrences
娃wá
0.402173 co-occurrences
宠chǒng
0.37854 co-occurrences
阎yán
0.37880 co-occurrences
藤téng
0.377660 co-occurrences
井jǐng
0.372674 co-occurrences
留liú
0.3671,030 co-occurrences
悄qiǎo
0.36656 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (4)

杜渐防萌dù jiān fáng méngHSK 7+

to nip in the bud

phrase
防患未萌fáng huàn wèi méngHSK 7+

to prevent a disaster before the event (idiom); to nip sth in the bud

phrase
故态复萌gùtàifùméngHSK 7+

to return to one's old bad habits; to relapse into a former undesirable state

phrase
旧态复萌jiù tài fù méngHSK 7+

see 故態復萌|故态复萌

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

萌字在不同的语境中有不同的用法。

méng zì zài bù tóng de yǔ jìng zhōng yǒu bù tóng de yòng fǎ .

The character "萌" has different usages in different contexts.

東方日報Feb 2026

赵露思传执刘亦菲二摊 懒理是非骚香肩卖萌

zhào lù sī chuán zhí liú yì 菲 èr tān lǎn lǐ shì fēi sāo xiāng jiān mài méng

Zhao Lusi passed on Liu Yifei's second stall and was lazy to deal with right and wrong

EttodayFeb 2026

...产下四宝“怎么那么痛”泪崩...爱女白皙萌样曝光

. . . chǎn xià sì bǎo zěn má nà má tòng lèi bēng . . . ài nǚ bái 皙 méng yàng pù guāng

... Giving birth to the four treasures "why is it so painful" tears broke down... The beloved daughter's fair-skinned and cute appearance is exposed

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

童言无忌威力强!萌娃拜年脱口“祝爷爷奶奶早生贵子” 全网笑...

tóng yán wú jì wēi lì qiáng ! méng wá bài nián tuō kǒu zhù yé yé nǎi nǎi zǎo shēng guì zǐ quán wǎng xiào . . .

Fairy tales are powerful! Cute baby New Year's greetings blurted out "I wish grandparents a good son soon" The whole network laughed...

百度新闻Feb 2026

...频|春节“营业”啦 都江堰的小熊猫集体卖萌

. . . pín chūn jié yíng yè lā dōu jiāng 堰 de xiǎo xióng māo jí tǐ mài méng

... The Spring Festival is "open" Dujiangyan's red pandas collectively sell cuteness

百度新闻Feb 2026

萌萌的“它”陪你度新春

méng méng de tā péi nǐ dù xīn chūn

The cute "it" accompanies you through the New Year

Tatoeba

你觉得这个东西萌吗?

Nǐ juéde zhège dōngxi méng ma?

Do you think this thing is cute?

Tatoeba

你的这双拖鞋很萌。

Nǐ de zhè shuāng tuōxié hěn méng.

Your pair of slippers are very cute.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 艹 (plant) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced méng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 萌 (méng) mean in Chinese?
萌 (méng) primarily means "(bound form) to sprout." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2681 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 萌 have?
萌 is written with 11 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 萌?
The radical associated with 萌 is 艹 (grass). This radical appears in many characters related to grass.
What are the components of 萌?
萌 is composed of: 艹 (semantic), 明 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱艹明 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 萌?
Common words with 萌 include: 萌芽 (méng yá, "(of a seed) to germinate"); 萌生 (méng shēng, "to burgeon"); 萌发 (méng fā, "to sprout"); 萌动 (méng dòng, "to sprout"); 故态复萌 (gù tài fù méng, "to revert to old ways"). There are over 17 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 萌 (méng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation méng: 盟 (oath), 梦 (dream), 蒙 (to cover, Mongolia), 猛 (ferocious), and 2 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 萌 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 萌 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 萌 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.