盟 (méng): oath, pledge, union

盟 (méng) is a Chinese character meaning “oath.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 明 (phonetic) and 皿 (semantic). It ranks #1161 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 盟 offering dish. Its radical form 皿 (dish) appears in many related characters such as 益 (yì, benefit), 盐 (yán, salt), 盖 (gài, lid).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. oath
  2. pledge
  3. union

Etymology & Origin

盟

pictophoneticoffering dish

Decomposition: ⿱明皿 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

Practice writing 盟 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
联盟nounlián méngalliance
同盟verbtóng méngalliance
盟友nounméng yǒually
结盟verbjié méngto form an alliance
同盟军nountóng méng jūnally
盟军nounméng jūnallied forces
欧盟proper-nounōu méngEuropean Union
加盟verbjiā méng(of a nation) to join an alliance
盟国nounméng guóallies
盟约nounméng yuēcontract of alliance
同盟会nountóng méng huìTongmenghui, Sun Yat-sen's alliance for democracy, founded 1905, became the Guomindang 國民黨|国民党 in 1912
同盟国nountóng méng guóallied nation
歃血为盟phraseshà xuè wéi méngto smear the lips with blood when taking an oath (idiom)
加盟店nounjiā méng diànfranchise store
盟誓verbméng shìoath of alliance
67
Total compounds
16
As first character
67
As last character
16
As middle character

盟 appears in 67 compound words: 16 as the first character, 67 as the last, and 16 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 盟 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

联lián
0.55876,553 co-occurrences
棒bàng
0.54615,212 co-occurrences
欧ōu
0.50716,406 co-occurrences
加jiā
0.50364,828 co-occurrences
友yǒu
0.45116,820 co-occurrences
同tóng
0.42742,916 co-occurrences
球qiú
0.39121,336 co-occurrences
贤xián
0.38211 co-occurrences
仇chóu
0.3802,502 co-occurrences
大dà
0.37849,888 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (8)

阿拉善盟Ālāshàn MéngHSK 7+

Alxa League, Inner Mongolia

非洲联盟Fēizhōu LiánméngHSK 7+

African Union

国际联盟Guójì LiánméngHSK 7+

League of Nations

海誓山盟hǎishìshānméngHSK 7+

alternative form of 山盟海誓 (shānménghǎishì)

phrase
欧洲联盟Ōuzhōu LiánméngHSK 7+

European Union

山盟海誓shānménghǎishìHSK 7+

solemn pledges of love

phrase
西欧联盟xī ōu lián méngHSK 7+

Western European Union (WEU)

phrase
歃血为盟shàxuèwéiméngHSK 7+

to smear the lips with blood when taking an oath

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这个盟字在古汉语中有不同的含义。

zhè gě méng zì zài gǔ hàn yǔ zhōng yǒu bù tóng de hán yì .

The character "盟" carries different meanings in classical Chinese.

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

台欧盟品种权合作新里程碑 品种权采认扩大纳入文...

tái ōu méng pǐn zhǒng quán gě zuò xīn lǐ chéng bēi pǐn zhǒng quán cǎi rèn kuò dà nà rù wén . . .

A new milestone in Taiwan-EU variety rights cooperation Expanded and included in the document for the adoption of variety rights...

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

欧盟延长红海护航行动期限

ōu méng yán cháng hóng hǎi hù háng háng dòng qī xiàn

The EU extends the duration of the Red Sea escort operation

Orientaldaily MyFeb 2026

韩沙率18国会议员联署 挺阿末三苏里任国盟主席

hán shā lǜ 1 8 guó huì yì yuán lián shǔ tǐng ā mò sān sū lǐ rèn guó méng zhǔ xí

Han Sha led 18 members of parliament to jointly sign the appointment of Ahmad Sansuri as the chairman of the National League

東森新聞Feb 2026

WBC/大联盟官网预测! 中华队晋级 力压南韩队

W B C dà lián méng guān wǎng yù cè ! zhōng huá duì jìn jí lì yā nán hán duì

WBC/Major League Baseball official website predictions! The Chinese team advanced to beat the South Korean team

東森新聞Feb 2026

WBC/去年上大联盟又下放! 郑宗哲WBC拚“打出身价”

W B C qù nián shàng dà lián méng yòu xià fàng ! zhèng zōng zhé W B C 拚 dǎ chū shēn jià

WBC/Last year's major leagues were delegated again! Zheng Zongzhe WBC fights to "play the price"

Tatoeba

阿尔巴尼亚想加入欧盟。

ā'ěrbāníyà xiǎng jiārù ōuméng.

Albania wants to join the European Union.

Tatoeba

德国曾是意大利的同盟国。

Déguó céng shì Yìdàlì de tóngméngguó.

Germany was once an ally of Italy.

Tatoeba

在二战中,德国与意大利结盟。

Zài èrzhàn zhōng, Déguó yǔ Yìdàlì jiéméng.

Germany was allied with Italy in World War II.

Tatoeba

汤姆不在你的联盟里。

Tāngmǔ bù zài nǐ de liánméng lǐ.

Tom is out of your league.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 皿 (offering dish) component

皿 Radical Family — Characters sharing the dish radical

Homophones — Characters pronounced méng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 盟 (méng) mean in Chinese?
盟 (méng) primarily means "oath." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #1161 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 盟 have?
盟 is written with 13 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 盟?
The radical associated with 盟 is 皿 (dish). This radical appears in many characters related to dish.
What are the components of 盟?
盟 is composed of: 明 (phonetic), 皿 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱明皿 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 盟?
Common words with 盟 include: 联盟 (lián méng, "alliance"); 同盟 (tóng méng, "alliance"); 盟友 (méng yǒu, "ally"); 结盟 (jié méng, "to form an alliance"); 同盟军 (tóng méng jūn, "ally"). There are over 67 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 盟 (méng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation méng: 萌 ((bound form) to sprout), 梦 (dream), 蒙 (to cover, Mongolia), 猛 (ferocious), and 2 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 盟 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 盟 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 盟 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.