绵 (mián): silk floss, continuous, soft

绵 (mián) is a Chinese character meaning “silk floss.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 纟 (structural) and 帛 (structural). It ranks #2138 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 绵 a continuous thread 纟 of silk 帛. Its radical form 纟 (silk) appears in many related characters such as 系 (xì, to connect), 累 (lèi, tired), 绍 (shào, to continue).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. silk floss
  2. continuous
  3. soft

Etymology & Origin

绵

ideographicA continuous thread 纟 of silk 帛

Decomposition: ⿰纟帛 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Practice writing 绵 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
海绵nounhǎi mián(zoology) sea sponge
绵羊nounmián yángsheep
缠绵adjectivechán miántouching (emotions)
软绵绵adjectiveruǎn mián miánsoft
绵绵adjectivemián miáncontinuous
连绵verblián miáncontinuous
绵延verbmián yán(esp. of a mountain range) to be continuous
绵薄nounmián bómy humble effort
绵绵不绝phrasemián mián bù juécontinuous
绵力nounmián lìone's limited power (humble expr.)
绵长adjectivemián chánglong and continuous (coastline, sound etc)
绵里藏针mián lǐ cáng zhēnlit. a needle concealed in silk floss (idiom)
延绵yán miánto extend continuously
连绵不绝phraselián mián bù jué(idiom) continuous
牛海绵状脑病niú hǎi mián zhuàng nǎo bìngbovine spongiform encephalopathy, BSE
44
Total compounds
52
As first character
18
As last character
30
As middle character

绵 appears in 44 compound words: 52 as the first character, 18 as the last, and 30 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 绵 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

缠chán
0.550268 co-occurrences
阳yáng
0.5312,524 co-occurrences
羊yáng
0.5031,091 co-occurrences
延yán
0.4831,802 co-occurrences
茎jīng
0.42731 co-occurrences
连lián
0.427838 co-occurrences
竹zhú
0.418530 co-occurrences
宝bǎo
0.400539 co-occurrences
软ruǎn
0.387198 co-occurrences
阴yīn
0.381125 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (6)

福寿绵长fú shòu mián chángHSK 7+

good luck and long life

phrase
海绵蛋糕hǎimián dàngāoHSK 7+

spongecake

noun
连绵不绝liánmiánbùjuéHSK 7+

to be continuous; to be unceasing; to be ceaseless; to be unending; to be uninterrupted

phrase
绵绵不绝miánmiánbùjuéHSK 7+

to be continuous; to be unceasing; to be ceaseless; to be unending

phrase
缠绵悱恻chánmiánfěicèHSK 7+

exceedingly sentimental

phrase

Showing 5 of 6 idioms containing 绵.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

绵字虽然难写,但意思很有趣。

mián zì suī rán nán xiě , dàn yì sī hěn yǒu qù .

The character "绵" may be difficult to write, but its meaning is quite interesting.

99 健康网Mar 2026

男人勃不起是什么原因引起的呢?年龄增长海绵体平滑肌减少吗

nán rén bó bù qǐ shì shén má yuán yīn yǐn qǐ de ne ? nián líng zēng cháng hǎi mián tǐ píng huá jī jiǎn shǎo ma

What causes men to have an erection? Does smooth muscle of the corpus cavernosum decrease with age?

99 健康网Feb 2026

...岁阴茎不硬怎么办?每周规律性生活能维持海绵体弹性吗

. . . suì yīn jīng bù yìng zěn má bàn ? měi zhōu guī lǜ xìng shēng huó néng wéi chí hǎi mián tǐ dàn xìng ma

... What should I do if my penis is not hard? Can regular sex every week maintain the elasticity of the corpus cavernosum?

99 健康网Feb 2026

医院男科性功能检查项目有哪些?球海绵体反射测试做什么用

yī yuàn nán kē xìng gōng néng jiǎn chá xiàng mù yǒu nǎ xiē ? qiú hǎi mián tǐ fǎn shè cè shì zuò shén má yòng

What are the andrology sexual function examination items in the hospital? What is the bulbocavernosal reflex test used for?

99 健康网Feb 2026

老年人不能硬?长期不用会导致海绵体纤维化吗

lǎo nián rén bù néng yìng ? cháng qī bù yòng huì dǎo zhì hǎi mián tǐ qiàn wéi huà ma

Elderly people can't be hard? Will long-term use lead to fibrosis of the corpus cavernosum?

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

茶叙妙语...韩国瑜:不要化骨绵掌 赖清德:专长止咳化痰

chá xù miào yǔ . . . hán guó 瑜 : bù yāo huà gǔ mián zhǎng lài qīng dé : zhuān cháng zhǐ hāi huà tán

Tea narrative punchline... Han Guoyu: Don't turn bones into cotton palms Lai Qingde: Specialize in relieving cough and phlegm

Tatoeba

你的嘴唇软绵绵的,就像仙人掌的表皮一样。

Nǐ de zuǐchún ruǎnmiánmián de, jiù xiàng xiānrénzhǎng de biǎopí yīyàng.

Your lips are soft like the surface of a cactus.

Tatoeba

萨米是海绵宝宝粉丝。

Sà mǐ shì Hǎimián Bǎobǎo fěnsī.

Sami is a SpongeBob fan.

Tatoeba

不求情意绵绵,但求天长地久。

Bù qiúqíng yì miánmián, dàn qiú tiānchángdìjiǔ.

Love me lithe, love me long.

Tatoeba

绵羊提供我们羊毛。

Miányáng tígōng wǒmen yángmáo.

Sheep provide us with wool.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced mián

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 绵 (mián) mean in Chinese?
绵 (mián) primarily means "silk floss." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2138 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 绵 and 硬?
绵 (mián) and 硬 (yìng) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 绵 (soft) vs 硬 (hard).
How many strokes does 绵 have?
绵 is written with 11 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 绵?
The radical associated with 绵 is 纟 (silk). This radical appears in many characters related to silk.
What are the components of 绵?
绵 is composed of: 纟 (structural), 帛 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰纟帛 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 绵?
Common words with 绵 include: 海绵 (hǎi mián, "(zoology) sea sponge"); 绵羊 (mián yáng, "sheep"); 缠绵 (chán mián, "touching (emotions)"); 软绵绵 (ruǎn mián mián, "soft"); 绵绵 (mián mián, "continuous"). There are over 44 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 绵 (mián)?
Several characters share the pronunciation mián: 面 (face), 免 (to excuse sb), 眠 (to sleep), 棉 (generic term for cotton or kapok), and 2 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 绵 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 绵 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 绵 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.