眠 (mián): to sleep, to hibernate

眠 (mián) is a Chinese character meaning “to sleep.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 目 (semantic) and 民 (phonetic). It ranks #1959 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 眠 eye. Its radical form 目 (eye) appears in many related characters such as 看 (kàn, to look, to see), 真 (zhēn, really), 着 (zhe, -ing, to wear).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to sleep
  2. to hibernate

Etymology & Origin

眠

pictophoneticeye

Decomposition: ⿰目民 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing 眠 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 眠

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
睡眠nounshuì miánsleep5
失眠verbshī miánto suffer from insomnia5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
催眠verbcuī miánto lull to sleep
安眠药nounān mián yàosleeping pill
冬眠verbdōng miánto hibernate
入眠verbrù miánto fall asleep
长眠verbcháng mián(euphemism) to rest eternally
催眠术nouncuī mián shùhypnotism
休眠verbxiū mián(biology) dormant
安眠verbān miánto sleep peacefully
彻夜不眠chè yè bù miánto be sleepless all night
催眠曲nouncuī mián qǔlullaby
催眠药nouncuī mián yàosoporific drug
永眠verbyǒng miánto pass away
夜不成眠yè bù chéng miánto be unable to sleep at night
一夜无眠yī yè wú miánto have a sleepless night
不眠不休phrasebù mián bù xiūwithout stopping to sleep or have a rest (idiom)
36
Total compounds
0
As first character
61
As last character
39
As middle character

眠 appears in 36 compound words: 0 as the first character, 61 as the last, and 39 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 眠 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

睡shuì
0.74111,781 co-occurrences
催cuī
0.7036,252 co-occurrences
褪tuì
0.66911 co-occurrences
厘lí
0.54911 co-occurrences
休xiū
0.5022,820 co-occurrences
冬dōng
0.4421,653 co-occurrences
扰rǎo
0.43512 co-occurrences
失shī
0.4292,750 co-occurrences
夜yè
0.4251,594 co-occurrences
醒xǐng
0.416548 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (5)

不眠不休bùmiánbùxiūHSK 5+

to toil without taking a break to rest or sleep

phrase
抵足而眠dǐ zú ér miánHSK 6+

lit. to live and sleep together (idiom); fig. a close friendship

phrase
我醉欲眠wǒ zuì yù miánHSK 6+

lit. I'm drunk and would like to sleep (idiom); (used to indicate one's sincere and straightforward nature)

phrase
休眠火山xiūmián huǒshānHSK 5+

dormant volcano

noun
一夜无眠yī yè wú miánHSK 5+

to have a sleepless night

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这个眠字在古汉语中有不同的含义。

zhè gě mián zì zài gǔ hàn yǔ zhōng yǒu bù tóng de hán yì .

The character "眠" had different meanings in classical Chinese.

99 健康网Mar 2026

...一次做ae一般多少秒正常?蓝光辐射影响睡眠质量进而伤内分泌吗

. . . yī cì zuò a e yī bān duō shǎo miǎo zhèng cháng ? lán guāng fú shè yǐng xiǎng shuì mián zhì liàng jìn ér shāng nèi fēn mì ma

... How many seconds is normal to do AE at a time? Does blue light radiation affect sleep quality and damage endocrine?

Orientaldaily MyMar 2026

...厨大马男子 战火阴影笼罩上班心神不宁夜难眠

. . . chú dà mǎ nán zǐ zhàn huǒ yīn yǐng lóng zhào shàng bān xīn shén bù nìng yè nán mián

... Chef Malaysian man The shadow of war shrouded me in work, restless at night

99 健康网Feb 2026

不硬怎么办可以恢复?睡眠不足会显着降低夜间勃起频率吗

bù yìng zěn má bàn kě yǐ huī fù ? shuì mián bù zú huì xiǎn zhe jiàng dī yè jiān bó qǐ pín lǜ ma

What if it is not hard to recover? Does sleep deprivation significantly reduce the frequency of erections at night?

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

头孢停药三天能饮酒?车厘子含褪黑素可助眠?科学流言榜最新辟谣

tóu 孢 tíng yào sān tiān néng yǐn jiǔ ? chē lí zǐ hán 褪 hēi sù kě zhù mián ? kē xué liú yán bǎng zuì xīn pì yáo

Can you drink alcohol after stopping cephalosporin medication for three days? Can cherries contain melatonin to help you sleep? The latest rumors on the scientific rumor list

EttodayFeb 2026

长期睡眠不足、小心病痛一起来!“5个方法”助你安...

cháng qī shuì mián bù zú , xiǎo xīn bìng tòng yī qǐ lái ! 5 gè fāng fǎ zhù nǐ ān . . .

Long-term lack of sleep, be careful of illness and come together!" 5 ways to "help you...

Tatoeba

溪流潺潺,催我入眠。

Xīliú chánchán, cuī wǒ rùmián.

The murmur of the brook lulls me to sleep.

Tatoeba

蟋蟀的叫声与蛙鸣催我入眠。

Xīshuài de jiàoshēng yǔ wā míng cuī wǒ rùmián.

The sound of crickets chirping and frogs croaking lulls me to sleep.

Tatoeba

睡眠是最大的小偷,它偷了我们一半的生命。

Shuìmián shì zuì dà de xiǎotōu, tā tōu le wǒmen yībàn de shēngmìng.

Sleep is the greatest thief, for it steals half one's life.

Tatoeba

她在睡眠中安详地去世了。

Tā zài shuìmián zhōng ānxiáng de qùshì le.

She passed away peacefully in her sleep.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 目 (eye) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced mián

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 眠 (mián) mean in Chinese?
眠 (mián) primarily means "to sleep." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1959 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 眠 have?
眠 is written with 10 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 眠?
The radical associated with 眠 is 目 (eye). This radical appears in many characters related to eye.
What are the components of 眠?
眠 is composed of: 目 (semantic), 民 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰目民 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 眠?
Common words with 眠 include: 睡眠 (shuì mián, "sleep"); 催眠 (cuī mián, "to lull to sleep"); 安眠药 (ān mián yào, "sleeping pill"); 失眠 (shī mián, "to suffer from insomnia"); 冬眠 (dōng mián, "to hibernate"). There are over 36 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 眠 (mián)?
Several characters share the pronunciation mián: 面 (face), 免 (to excuse sb), 棉 (generic term for cotton or kapok), 勉 (to exhort), and 2 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 眠 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 眠 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 眠 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.