(niǎo): bird

(niǎo) is a Chinese character meaning “bird.” Classified as HSK Level 2 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), with radical (bird). It ranks #1255 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically pictographic, simplified form of 烏, a bird. Its radical form (bird) appears in many related characters such as (, chicken), (, duck), (míng, to cry (of birds, animals and insects)).

Native pronunciation
HSK 2Radical: bird5 strokesFrequency #1255

Definitions

  1. bird

Etymology & Origin

pictographicSimplified form of 烏, a bird

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
xiǎo niǎosmall bird
niǎo rbird
léi niǎocapercaillie (Lagopus, several species)
niǎo lèibirds
tuó niǎoostrich
huǒ liè niǎoflamingo
fēng niǎohummingbird
niǎo lóngbirdcage
niǎo cháobird's nest
fēi niǎobird
bù gǔ niǎocuckoo (Cercococcyx spp.)
niǎo wōbird's nest
niǎo kànto get a bird's-eye view
niǎo qiāngflintlock musket
hǎi niǎoseabird
100
Total compounds
32
As first character
66
As last character
2
As middle character

appears in 100 compound words: 32 as the first character, 66 as the last, and 2 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

fēng
0.5969,240 co-occurrences
lèi
0.59345,728 co-occurrences
0.5726,492 co-occurrences
fèn
0.501792 co-occurrences
cháo
0.4873,257 co-occurrences
0.4843,534 co-occurrences
shòu
0.4822,700 co-occurrences
wéi
0.455528 co-occurrences
zuǐ
0.4512,352 co-occurrences
míng
0.4421,461 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (7)

bènniǎoxiānfēiHSK 4+

the slow need to start early for fear of falling behind

phrase
jīnggōngzhīniǎoHSK 7+

panic-stricken person; someone who is easily frightened due to past experiences of attack or shock

phrase
niǎojìngōngcángHSK 7+

to cast somebody or something aside when the purpose has been served

proverb
shāng gōng zhī niǎoHSK 7+

see 驚弓之鳥|惊弓之鸟[jing1 gong1 zhi1 niao3]

phrase
xiǎoniǎoyīrénHSK 5+

the appearance of a woman or a child who is dependant upon others, and is also dainty and cute

phrase
zuòniǎoshòusànHSK 7+

for a gathered crowd to suddenly disperse in a panicked manner

phrase
lóng niǎo jiàn yuánHSK 7+

bird in a basket, monkey in a cage (idiom); prisoner

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

儿在树上唱歌,声音很悦耳。

Niǎor zài shù shang chànggē, shēngyīn hěn yuè'ěr.

Birds are singing in the trees; their voices are very pleasant.

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

鄱阳湖冬夏候开始“换岗”

鄱 yáng hú dōng xià hòu niǎo kāi shǐ huàn gǎng

Migratory birds in Poyang Lake began to "change the guard" in winter and summer

NewsFeb 2026

独家》东京烧职人台北inari Izakaya炫技 ...

dú jiā dōng jīng shāo niǎo zhí rén tái běi xuàn jì . . .

Exclusive" Tokyo yakitori craftsman Taipei inari Izakaya shows off ...

NewsFeb 2026

【人生急转弯】林比比/教官退伍后,他靠攀树翻转人生

rén shēng jí zhuǎn wān lín bǐ bǐ niǎo jiào guān tuì wǔ hòu , tā kào pān shù fān zhuǎn rén shēng

【A sharp turn in life】After Lin Bibi Bird/Instructor was discharged from the army, he turned his life around by climbing trees

NewsFeb 2026

广角镜/新社“樱花森林” 花道迎宾

guǎng jiǎo jìng xīn shè 樱 huā niǎo sēn lín huā dào yíng bīn

Wide-angle lens/Xinshe "Cherry Blossom Bird Forest" flower path welcomes guests

NewsFeb 2026

...女搭捷运“大腿被蹭10秒” 低头见痴汉露套弄

. . . nǚ dā jié yùn dà tuǐ bèi cèng miǎo dī tóu jiàn chī hàn lù niǎo tào nòng

Woman on MRT "had thigh rubbed for 10 seconds"—looked down to see pervert exposing himself and masturbating

Tatoeba

你们用英语怎么称呼?

Zhè niǎo nǐmen yòng Yīngyǔ zěnme chēnghu?

What do you call this bird in English?

Tatoeba

那只叫什么名字?

Nà zhī niǎo jiào shénme míngzi?

What's that bird called?

Tatoeba

那只是死还是活的?

Nà zhǐ niǎo shì sǐ háishi huó de?

Is the bird alive or dead?

Tatoeba

你家后院有几种

Nǐ jiā hòuyuàn yǒu jǐ zhǒng niǎo?

How many kinds of birds are in your backyard?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced niǎo

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 鸟 (niǎo) mean in Chinese?
鸟 (niǎo) primarily means "bird." It is classified as HSK Level 2, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #1255 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 鸟 have?
鸟 is written with 5 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 鸟?
The radical associated with 鸟 is 鸟 (bird). This radical appears in many characters related to bird.
What are common words containing 鸟?
Common words with 鸟 include: 小鸟 (xiǎo niǎo, "small bird"); 鸟儿 (niǎo r, "bird"); 雷鸟 (léi niǎo, "capercaillie (Lagopus, several species)"); 鸟类 (niǎo lèi, "birds"); 鸵鸟 (tuó niǎo, "ostrich"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 鸟 (niǎo)?
Several characters share the pronunciation niǎo: 尿 (to urinate). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 鸟 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 鸟 and the traditional form is 鳥.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.