鸦 (yā): crow

鸦 (yā) is a Chinese character meaning “crow.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 牙 (phonetic) and 鸟 (semantic). It ranks #2323 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 鸦 bird. Its radical form 鸟 (bird) appears in many related characters such as 鸡 (jī, chicken), 鸟 (niǎo, bird), 鸭 (yā, duck).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. crow

Etymology & Origin

鸦

pictophoneticbird

Decomposition: ⿰牙鸟 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing 鸦 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
乌鸦nounwū yācrow
涂鸦verbtú yāgraffiti
鸦片yā piàn(loanword) opium
鸦雀无声phraseyā què wú shēnglit. crow and peacock make no sound
渡鸦noundù yā(bird species of China) common raven (Corvus corax)
第二次鸦片战争dì èr cì yā piàn zhàn zhēngthe Second Opium War (1856–1860)
里海地鸦lǐ hǎi dì yā(bird species of China) Turkestan ground jay
天下乌鸦一般黑proverbtiān xià wū yā yī bān hēiall crows are black (idiom)
鸦片战争proper-nounyā piàn zhàn zhēngthe Opium War (1839–1842)
水老鸦shuǐ lǎo yācommon name for cormorant
白尾地鸦bái wěi dì yā(bird species of China) Xinjiang ground jay (Podoces biddulphi)
黑尾地鸦hēi wěi dì yā(bird species of China) Mongolian ground jay (Podoces hendersoni)
红嘴山鸦hóng zuǐ shān yā(bird species of China) red-billed chough (Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax)
黄嘴山鸦nounhuáng zuǐ shān yā(bird species of China) alpine chough (Pyrrhocorax graculus)
达乌里寒鸦dá wū lǐ hán yā(bird species of China) Daurian jackdaw (Coloeus dauuricus)
52
Total compounds
10
As first character
42
As last character
48
As middle character

鸦 appears in 52 compound words: 10 as the first character, 42 as the last, and 48 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 鸦 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

涂tú
0.6401,400 co-occurrences
乌wū
0.5581,860 co-occurrences
片piàn
0.5083,908 co-occurrences
瘾yǐn
0.48872 co-occurrences
雀què
0.464312 co-occurrences
争zhēng
0.453858 co-occurrences
嘴zuǐ
0.450254 co-occurrences
葱cōng
0.45054 co-occurrences
蓝lán
0.436288 co-occurrences
贸mào
0.431254 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (2)

鸦片战争Yāpiàn ZhànzhēngHSK 7+

Opium War; the Opium Wars

鸦雀无声yāquèwúshēngHSK 7+

dead silent; utterly quiet

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

乌鸦是聪明的鸟类,会使用工具获取食物。

Wūyā shì cōngming de niǎolèi, huì shǐyòng gōngjù huòqǔ shíwù.

Crows are intelligent birds that use tools to obtain food.

中国新闻网·文化Sep 2026

《水光涂鸦》装置前,光被手“玩”出各种花样。

shuǐ guāng tú yā zhuāng zhì qián , guāng bèi shǒu wán chū gè zhǒng huā yàng .

In front of the “Water Light Sketches” installation, light is “played with” by hands to create all sorts of patterns.

爱范儿Sep 2026

我们先随手画了一张草图,就像一张粗糙的涂鸦。

wǒ men xiān suí shǒu huà le yī zhāng cǎo tú , jiù xiàng yī zhāng cū cāo de tú yā .

We started by sketching something off the top of our heads—it looked like a rough doodle.

中国新闻网·文化Sep 2026

台下鸦雀无声,只有大别山的风从乐池中呜咽而起。

tái xià yā qiāo wú shēng , zhī yǒu dà bié shān de fēng cóng lè chí zhōng wū yān ér qǐ .

The audience was deathly silent; only the wind from the Dabie Mountains rose from the orchestra pit with a mournful wail.

少数派Aug 2026

“像素涂鸦”则提供了官方制作的各种像素素材供你选择。

xiàng sù tú yā zé tí gōng le guān fāng zhì zuò de gè zhǒng xiàng sù sù cái gōng nǐ xuǎn zé .

"Pixel Doodle" offers a variety of officially created pixel art assets for you to choose from.

中国新闻网·体育Apr 2026

空白的墙面上画满了海浪、鲸鱼等涂鸦,营造出浓厚的海洋文化氛围。

kōng bái de qiáng miàn shàng huà mǎn le hǎi làng , jīng yú děng tú yā , yíng zào chū nóng hòu de hǎi yáng wén huà fēn wéi .

The blank walls are covered with graffiti depicting waves, whales, and other marine motifs, creating a strong sense of maritime culture.

Tatoeba

宗教是人民的鸦片。

Zōngjiào shì rénmín de yāpiàn.

Religion is the opium of the people.

Tatoeba

突然间,鸦雀无声。

Tūrán jiān, yāquèwúshēng.

Suddenly, everything fell silent.

Tatoeba

这只乌鸦飞走了。

Zhè zhī wūyā fēi zǒu le.

The crow flew away.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 鸟 (bird) component

鸟 Radical Family — Characters sharing the bird radical

Homophones — Characters pronounced yā

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 鸦 (yā) mean in Chinese?
鸦 (yā) primarily means "crow." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2323 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 鸦 have?
鸦 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 鸦?
The radical associated with 鸦 is 鸟 (bird). This radical appears in many characters related to bird.
What are the components of 鸦?
鸦 is composed of: 牙 (phonetic), 鸟 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰牙鸟 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 鸦?
Common words with 鸦 include: 乌鸦 (wū yā, "crow"); 涂鸦 (tú yā, "graffiti"); 鸦片 (yā piàn, "(loanword) opium"); 鸦雀无声 (yā què wú shēng, "lit. crow and peacock make no sound"); 渡鸦 (dù yā, "(bird species of China) common raven (Corvus corax)"). There are over 52 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 鸦 (yā)?
Several characters share the pronunciation yā: 呀 (ah (used to express surprise)), 芽 (bud), 亚 (Asia), 压 (to press), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 鸦 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 鸦 and the traditional form is 鴉.

Practice writing 鸦 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.