(pǎo): to run

(pǎo) is a Chinese character meaning “to run.” Classified as HSK Level 2 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #864 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, foot. Its radical form (foot) appears in many related characters such as (gēn, follow, heel), (, road), (, foot).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to run

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticfoot

Decomposition: ⿰足包 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
verbtáo pǎoto flee from sth6
verbpǎo bùto run2
nounpǎo dàoathletic track5
verbbēn pǎoto run6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
luàn pǎoto run around all over the place
pǎo chēracing bicycle
sài pǎorace (running)
pǎo tuǐto run errands
pǎo títo digress
qǐ pǎoto start running
cháng pǎolong-distance running
gǎn pǎoto drive away
线qǐ pǎo xiànthe starting line (of a race)
pǎo biànto go everywhere
pǎo lóng tàoto play a small role
xiǎo pǎoto trot
西dōng bēn xī pǎoto run this way and that (idiom)
pǎo xiérunning shoes
pǎo mǎhorse race
95
Total compounds
55
As first character
34
As last character
12
As middle character

appears in 95 compound words: 55 as the first character, 34 as the last, and 12 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

táo
0.60345,762 co-occurrences
bēn
0.58918,473 co-occurrences
fēn
0.49710 co-occurrences
dào
0.49383,706 co-occurrences
轿jiào
0.4681,272 co-occurrences
ba
0.4364,398 co-occurrences
0.43010 co-occurrences
huá
0.4256,162 co-occurrences
tuǐ
0.4232,628 co-occurrences
duǎn
0.42011,058 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (6)

bǎi mǐ sài pǎoHSK 3+

100-meter dash

phrase
西dōngbēnxīpǎoHSK 6+

to run this way and that; to rush about busily; to rush around

phrase
jiē lì sài pǎoHSK 3+

relay race

phrase
pǎo pǎo diān diānHSK 7+

to work hectically; to be on the go; to run around attending to various tasks

phrase
pǎo táng r deHSK 4+

waiter

phrase
yuè yě sài pǎoHSK 6+

cross-country running

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

每天早上我都会去公园步,锻炼身体。

Měitiān zǎoshang wǒ dōu huì qù gōngyuán pǎobù, duànliàn shēntǐ.

Every morning I go to the park to run and exercise.

東森新聞Feb 2026

1.2万被带出场!她险遭性侵逃坠楼重伤 男子下场曝

1 . 2 wàn bèi dài chū chǎng ! tā xiǎn zāo xìng qīn táo pǎo zhuì lóu chóng shāng nán zǐ xià chǎng pù

12,000 were taken out! She was sexually assaulted and ran away, fell from the building and was seriously injured, and the man was exposed

Investing 香港Feb 2026

...core ISI重申Duolingo股票赢大盘评级,目标价330美元

. . . c o r e I S I chóng shēn D u o l i n g o gǔ piào pǎo yíng dà pán píng jí , mù biāo jià 3 3 0 měi yuán

... core ISI reiterated an Outperform rating on shares of Duolingo with a price target of $330

東森新聞Feb 2026

新北市长选战开! 李四川:让我回新北服务

xīn běi shì cháng xuǎn zhàn kāi pǎo ! lǐ sì chuān : ràng wǒ huí xīn běi fú wù

The New Taipei City mayoral election campaign begins! Li Sichuan: Let me go back to New Taipei to serve

百度新闻Feb 2026

...|全天综合:中国速滑再迎突破 中井亚美领花..

. . . quán tiān zèng gě zhōng guó sù huá zài yíng tū pò zhōng jǐng yà měi lǐng pǎo huā . .

... |All Day Roundup: China's speed skating breaks through again, Nakai Ami leads the way in flower...

百度新闻Feb 2026

春晚这扇“窗”,照见中国机器人产业“”出倍速

chūn wǎn zhè shān chuāng , zhào jiàn zhōng guó jī qì rén chǎn yè pǎo chū bèi sù

The Spring Festival Gala serves as a window revealing China's robotics industry accelerating at a rapid pace.

Tatoeba

那个学生得很快,不是吗?

Nèige xuésheng pǎo de hěn kuài, bù shì ma?

That student runs fast, doesn't he?

Tatoeba

船和火车哪个得快?

Chuán hé huǒchē nǎge pǎo de kuài?

Which goes faster, a ship or a train?

Tatoeba

那个朝我们过来的男孩是谁?

Nàge cháo wǒmen pǎo guòlai de nánhái shì shéi?

Who is that boy running toward us?

Tatoeba

我可以跟你一起吗?

Wǒ kěyǐ gēn nǐ yīqǐ pǎo ma?

May I run with you?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced pǎo

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 跑 (pǎo) mean in Chinese?
跑 (pǎo) primarily means "to run." It is classified as HSK Level 2, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #864 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 跑 and 饱?
跑 (pǎo) and 饱 (bǎo) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 足 vs 饣 (same 包 component).
How many strokes does 跑 have?
跑 is written with 12 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 跑?
The radical associated with 跑 is 足 (foot). This radical appears in many characters related to foot.
What are the components of 跑?
跑 is composed of: 足 (semantic), 包 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰足包 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 跑?
Common words with 跑 include: 逃跑 (táo pǎo, "to flee from sth"); 跑步 (pǎo bù, "to run"); 乱跑 (luàn pǎo, "to run around all over the place"); 跑道 (pǎo dào, "athletic track"); 跑车 (pǎo chē, "racing bicycle"). There are over 95 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 跑 (pǎo)?
Several characters share the pronunciation pǎo: 泡 (puffed), 炮 (cannon, firecracker), 抛 (to throw), 袍 (robe). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 跑 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 跑 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.