步 (bù): a step, a pace, walk

步 (bù) is a Chinese character meaning “a step.” Classified as HSK Level 2 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 止 (structural). It ranks #349 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 步 modern form of 歨; putting one foot 止 in front of the other. Its radical form 止 (stop) appears in many related characters such as 正 (zhèng, straight), 止 (zhǐ, to stop), 此 (cǐ, this).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. a step
  2. a pace
  3. walk

Etymology & Origin

步

ideographicModern form of 歨; putting one foot 止 in front of the other

Components:止structural

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Practice writing 步 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 步

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
进步verb/adjectivejìn bùprogress5
进一步adverbjìn yī bùto go a step further5
散步verbsàn bùto take a walk4
跑步verbpǎo bùto run2
步行verbbù xíngto go on foot5
脚步nounjiǎo bùfootstep5
初步adjectivechū bùinitial6
步骤nounbù zhòuprocedure6
逐步adverbzhú bùprogressively5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
舞步nounwǔ bùdance steps
地步noundì bùstage
步枪nounbù qiāngrifle
漫步verbmàn bùto wander
同步verbtóng bùsynchronous
让步verbràng bùto concede
徒步verbtú bùto be on foot
步伐nounbù fápace
步入verbbù rùto step into
步兵nounbù bīnginfantry
起步verbqǐ bùto set out
步步adverbbù bùstep by step
快步nounkuài bùquick step
止步verbzhǐ bùto halt
退步verbtuì bùto do less well than before
101
Total compounds
29
As first character
66
As last character
5
As middle character

步 appears in 101 compound words: 29 as the first character, 66 as the last, and 5 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 步 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

骤zhòu
0.5916,860 co-occurrences
兵bīng
0.58567,670 co-occurrences
枪qiāng
0.52911,268 co-occurrences
逐zhú
0.52837,311 co-occurrences
进jìn
0.49973,028 co-occurrences
初chū
0.45526,724 co-occurrences
一yī
0.454145,890 co-occurrences
舶bó
0.41610 co-occurrences
伐fá
0.4083,806 co-occurrences
徒tú
0.4067,104 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (26)

昂首阔步ángshǒukuòbùHSK 6+

to strut with one's chin up in a proud or arrogant fashion

phrase
百步穿杨bǎibùchuānyángHSK 7+

to shoot with great precision

phrase
步步高升bùbùgāoshēngHSK 5+

to advance step by step (especially in a career)

phrase
步步为营bùbùwéiyíngHSK 5+

to advance gradually and dig in at every step; to consolidate at every step; to act cautiously

phrase
步调一致bùdiàoyīzhìHSK 5+

to march in step; to keep in step; to act in unison

phrase
步履维艰bùlǚwéijiānHSK 6+

to walk with great difficulty; to have difficulty walking

phrase
步人后尘bùrénhòuchénHSK 6+

to follow in somebody's footsteps

phrase
寸步不离cùnbùbùlíHSK 6+

to tag; to follow closely

phrase
寸步不让cùnbùbùràngHSK 6+

to not make to slightest concession; to not yield even slightly

phrase
寸步难行cùnbùnánxíngHSK 6+

cannot walk a step; difficult to move forward; difficult to make headway

phrase
寸步难移cùn bù nán yíHSK 6+

see 寸步難行|寸步难行

phrase
高视阔步gāoshìkuòbùHSK 6+

to carry oneself proudly; to strut; to prance

phrase

Showing 12 of 26 idioms containing 步.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

步字的写法很特别,让我印象深刻。

bù zì de xiě fǎ hěn tè bié , ràng wǒ yìn xiàng shēn kè .

The way the character "步" is written is quite unique and has left a deep impression on me.

99 健康网Feb 2026

女生徒步失联被找到:用牛粪保温 背后真相令人心疼

nǚ shēng tú bù shī lián bèi zhǎo dào : yòng niú fèn bǎo wēn bèi hòu zhēn xiāng lìng rén xīn téng

The female student was found missing: the truth behind the cow dung was distressing

The Portugal NewsFeb 2026

葡萄牙房地产发展势头不减,但步伐有所改变

pú táo yá fáng dì chǎn fā zhǎn shì tóu bù jiǎn , dàn bù fá yǒu suǒ gǎi biàn

Portuguese real estate is gaining momentum, but the pace has changed

三立新聞網Feb 2026

油品、建案双引擎全开 北基下步锁定绿能

yóu pǐn , jiàn àn shuāng yǐn qíng quán kāi běi jī xià bù suǒ dìng lǜ néng

The dual engines of oil products and construction projects are fully open, and the next step of the North Base is to lock in green energy

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

公股投信“四合一”迈步 第一金投信可望主导 合并后排名看第七

gōng gǔ tóu xìn sì gě yī mài bù dì yī jīn tóu xìn kě wàng zhǔ dǎo gě bìng hòu pái míng kàn dì qī

Public stock investment trust "four-in-one" step First Gold Investment Trust is expected to dominate the ranking after the merger

三立新聞網Feb 2026

上海开唱遭取消抹黑 滨崎步晒维尼帽反击

shàng hǎi kāi chàng zāo qǔ xiāo mā hēi bīn qí bù shài wéi ní mào fǎn jī

Shanghai's singing was canceled and smeared, and Hamasaki hit back with a vinnie hat

Tatoeba

我被他英语的快速进步惊呆了。

Wǒ bèi tā Yīngyǔ de kuàisù jìnbù jīngdāi le.

I'm amazed at his rapid progress in English.

Tatoeba

他没有进步的迹象。

Tā méiyǒu jìnbù de jìxiàng.

He shows no mark of progress.

Tatoeba

我每天都去森林散步。

Wǒ měitiān dōu qù sēnlín sànbù.

I walk in the forest every day.

Tatoeba

他一步一步地拾级而上。

Tā yī bù yī bù de shèjí'érshàng.

He went up the steps slowly.

Character Family

止 Radical Family — Characters sharing the stop radical

Homophones — Characters pronounced bù

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 步 (bù) mean in Chinese?
步 (bù) primarily means "a step." It is classified as HSK Level 2, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #349 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 步 have?
步 is written with 7 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 步?
The radical associated with 步 is 止 (stop). This radical appears in many characters related to stop.
What are the components of 步?
步 is composed of: 止 (structural). Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 步?
Common words with 步 include: 进步 (jìn bù, "progress"); 进一步 (jìn yī bù, "to go a step further"); 散步 (sàn bù, "to take a walk"); 舞步 (wǔ bù, "dance steps"); 地步 (dì bù, "stage"). There are over 101 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 步 (bù)?
Several characters share the pronunciation bù: 不 (no), 部 (ministry), 布 (to announce), 补 (to mend, to supplement), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 步 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 步 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 步 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.