浅 (qiǎn): shallow

浅 (qiǎn) is a Chinese character meaning “shallow.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 氵 (semantic) and 戋 (phonetic). It ranks #1705 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 浅 water. Its radical form 氵 (water) appears in many related characters such as 水 (shuǐ, water), 汉 (hàn, Han ethnic group), 汽 (qì, steam).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. shallow

Etymology & Origin

浅

pictophoneticwater

Decomposition: ⿰氵戋 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing 浅 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
肤浅adjectivefū qiǎnsuperficial
浅薄adjectiveqiǎn bósuperficial
搁浅verbgē qiǎnto run aground
受益匪浅shòu yì fěi qiǎnto benefit (from)
目光短浅phrasemù guāng duǎn qiǎnto be shortsighted
浅色nounqiǎn sèlight color
浅水nounqiǎn shuǐshallow water
浅滩nounqiǎn tānshallows
浅显adjectiveqiǎn xiǎn(of written or spoken material) easy to understand
害人不浅phrasehài rén bù qiǎn(idiom) (usu. of behaviors, systems or trends etc) to cause people tremendous harm
深浅nounshēn qiǎndeep or shallow
浅海nounqiǎn hǎishallow sea
短浅adjectiveduǎn qiǎnnarrow and shallow
浅尝辄止phraseqiǎn cháng zhé zhǐ(lit.) to stop after taking just a sip (idiom)
粗浅adjectivecū qiǎnshallow
51
Total compounds
63
As first character
29
As last character
8
As middle character

浅 appears in 51 compound words: 63 as the first character, 29 as the last, and 8 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 浅 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

搁gē
0.7392,291 co-occurrences
滩tān
0.5431,164 co-occurrences
丘qiū
0.5001,664 co-occurrences
蓝lán
0.4991,258 co-occurrences
色sè
0.4817,502 co-occurrences
棕zōng
0.476636 co-occurrences
肤fū
0.475605 co-occurrences
灰huī
0.444872 co-occurrences
颜yán
0.441500 co-occurrences
沼zhǎo
0.436412 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (8)

才疏学浅cáishūxuéqiǎnHSK 7+

to be of humble talent and shallow learning

phrase
害人不浅hàirénbùqiǎnHSK 5+

to cause great harm to people

phrase
交浅言深jiāoqiǎnyánshēnHSK 5+

to have deep conversations with an acquaintance

phrase
目光短浅mùguāngduǎnqiǎnHSK 5+

short-sighted; myopic; lacking foresight

phrase
浅显易懂qiǎn xiǎn yì dǒngHSK 5+

(idiom) easy to understand

phrase
眼皮子浅yǎn pí zi qiǎnHSK 5+

short-sighted

phrase
浅尝辄止qiǎnchángzhézhǐHSK 5+

to stop after getting a little knowledge of a subject and not study further or deeper

phrase

Showing 7 of 8 idioms containing 浅.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这片海滩的水很浅,走出一百米远水深才到腰部。

Zhè piàn hǎitān de shuǐ hěn qiǎn, zǒu chū yìbǎi mǐ yuǎn shuǐshēn cái dào yāobù.

The water at this beach is very shallow; you have to walk one hundred meters out before the water reaches waist depth.

Orientaldaily MyMar 2026

班台2河口河床日浅 黄渼沄:引发生态问题

bān tái 2 hé kǒu hé chuáng rì qiǎn huáng 渼 沄 : yǐn fā shēng tài wèn tí

The estuary bed of Pantai 2 is shallow Huang Meiyun: causing ecological problems

EttodayFeb 2026

快讯/23:49宜兰近海规模4.4“极浅层地震” 最大震度4级

kuài xùn 2 3 : 4 9 yí lán jìn hǎi guī mó 4 . 4 jí qiǎn céng dì zhèn zuì dà zhèn dù 4 jí

News/23:49 Yilan offshore magnitude 4.4 "extremely shallow earthquake" maximum seismic intensity 4

NewsFeb 2026

视帝真田广之怒吼“给我过来!”浅野忠信回归决一死战

shì dì zhēn tián guǎng zhī nù hǒu gěi wǒ guò lái ! qiǎn yě zhōng xìn huí guī jué yī sǐ zhàn

Emperor Sanada Hiroyuki roared, "Come over to me!" Tadanobu Asano returns to fight to the death

NewsFeb 2026

小虎鲸屏东搁浅4死 7只获救野放

xiǎo hǔ jīng bǐng dōng gē qiǎn sǐ zhī huò jiù yě fàng

Baby killer whales ran aground in Pingtung, 4 died, and 7 were rescued and released into the wild

NewsFeb 2026

从经理心腹变边缘主管?资浅女上司带不动部属 网友直指重点

cóng jīng lǐ xīn fù biàn biān yuán zhǔ guǎn ? zī qiǎn nǚ shàng sī dài bù dòng bù shǔ wǎng yǒu zhí zhǐ chóng diǎn

From Manager's Right-Hand Woman to Marginalized Supervisor? Inexperienced Female Boss Struggles to Lead Team—Netizens Pinpoint the Crux

Tatoeba

他在工作中经验尚浅。

Tā zài gōngzuò zhōng jīngyàn shàng qiǎn.

He is still green at the job.

Tatoeba

一条受伤的鲸鱼在海滩边搁浅了。

Yī tiáo shòushāng de jīngyú zài hǎitān biān gēqiǎn le.

A wounded whale washed up on the beach.

Tatoeba

他用浅显的英语演讲。

Tā yòng qiǎnxiǎn de Yīngyǔ yǎnjiǎng.

He made a speech in plain English.

Tatoeba

我睡觉很浅,容易醒。

Wǒ shuìjiào hěn qiǎn, róngyì xǐng.

I'm a light sleeper.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 氵 (water) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced qiǎn

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 浅 (qiǎn) mean in Chinese?
浅 (qiǎn) primarily means "shallow." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1705 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 浅 and 深?
浅 (qiǎn) and 深 (shēn) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 浅 (shallow) vs 深 (deep).
How many strokes does 浅 have?
浅 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 浅?
The radical associated with 浅 is 氵 (water). This radical appears in many characters related to water.
What are the components of 浅?
浅 is composed of: 氵 (semantic), 戋 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰氵戋 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 浅?
Common words with 浅 include: 肤浅 (fū qiǎn, "superficial"); 浅薄 (qiǎn bó, "superficial"); 搁浅 (gē qiǎn, "to run aground"); 受益匪浅 (shòu yì fěi qiǎn, "to benefit (from)"); 目光短浅 (mù guāng duǎn qiǎn, "to be shortsighted"). There are over 51 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 浅 (qiǎn)?
Several characters share the pronunciation qiǎn: 钱 (money), 前 (front), 千 (thousand), 签 (to sign one's name), and 1 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 浅 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 浅 and the traditional form is 淺.

Practice writing 浅 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.