(qiū): autumn, fall, harvest time

(qiū) is a Chinese character meaning “autumn.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural) and (structural). It ranks #1149 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, the time of year when farmers would burn 禾 crops 火. Its radical form (grain) appears in many related characters such as (, branch of study), (, to hire), (chèn, to fit).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. autumn
  2. fall
  3. harvest time

Etymology & Origin

ideographicThe time of year when farmers would burn 禾 crops 火

Decomposition: ⿰禾火 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
nounqiū tiānautumn3

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
qiū jìautumn
qiū qiānswing (seat hung from a frame or branch)
dàng qiū qiānto swing (on a swing)
qiān qiūa thousand years
qiū yèautumn leaf
qiū bōautumn ripples
qiū tiánAkita prefecture of north Japan
chūn qiūspring and autumn
qiū kuíokra (Abelmoschus esculentus)
qiū shōufall harvest
gè yǒu qiān qiūeach has its own merits (idiom)
qiū shuǐlimpid autumn waters (trad. description of girl's beautiful eyes)
jīn qiūfall
píng fēn qiū sèto both share the limelight
lǎo qì héng qiūold and decrepit
100
Total compounds
55
As first character
22
As last character
23
As middle character

appears in 100 compound words: 55 as the first character, 22 as the last, and 23 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

chūn
0.626100,008 co-occurrences
0.53282,982 co-occurrences
dōng
0.46815,164 co-occurrences
tián
0.44237,488 co-occurrences
ruì
0.43618,720 co-occurrences
kāng
0.43320,838 co-occurrences
xià
0.42117,442 co-occurrences
qiān
0.40823,106 co-occurrences
0.3912,640 co-occurrences
xiá
0.3862,496 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (28)

ànsòngqiūbōHSK 7+

to give someone the eye; to cast coquettish glances at someone; to curry favour with someone secretly

phrase
chūnqiūdàmèngHSK 4+

fanciful dream; impracticable fantasy; pipe dream

phrase
chūnqiūdǐngshèngHSK 7+

to be in the prime of life

phrase
Chūnqiū SānzhuànHSK 5+

Three Commentaries on the Spring and Autumn Annals

Chūnqiū ShídàiHSK 5+

Spring and Autumn Period

Chūnqiū ZhànguóHSK 5+

Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period of China

chūnxiàqiūdōngHSK 3+

four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter; a year

phrase
duōshìzhīqiūHSK 4+

troubled period; eventful times

phrase
gèyǒuqiānqiūHSK 4+

each has its advantages

phrase
hēibùliūqiūHSK 7+

in black colour

phrase
lǎoqìhéngqiūHSK 6+

proud of one's age and experience; downcast and decrepit

phrase
LǚshìchūnqiūHSK 7+

Lüshi Chunqiu; Master Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals

Showing 12 of 28 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

写好字需要掌握正确的笔画顺序。

xiě hǎo qiū zì xū yāo zhǎng wò zhēng què de bǐ huà shùn xù .

To write the character "秋" correctly, you need to master the proper stroke order.

UdnnewsindexMar 2026

当颓废遇上永续 DIESEL 2026冬的叛逆衣橱呈现派对后凌乱美学

dāng tuí fèi yù shàng yǒng xù D I E S E L 2 0 2 6 qiū dōng de pàn nì yī chú chéng xiàn pài duì hòu líng luàn měi xué

When decadence meets perpetuity, DIESEL's rebellious wardrobe for Fall/Winter 2026 presents a post-party messy aesthetic

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

台中市长提名 李艳:为何蓝闹到现在“结果会像抖动红绳hol...

tái zhōng shì cháng tí míng lǐ yàn qiū : wéi hé lán nào dào xiàn zài jié guǒ huì xiàng dǒu dòng hóng shéng h o l . . .

Taichung Mayor Nomination Li Yanqiu: Why is Lan making a fuss until now, "The result will be like shaking the red rope hol...

EttodayFeb 2026

...浩退居幕后“忙搬桌椅”! 角头团队新作怀、吴念轩双帅登场

. . . hào tuì jū mù hòu máng bān zhuō yǐ ! jiǎo tóu tuán duì xīn zuò huái qiū , wú niàn 轩 shuāng shuài dēng chǎng

... Hao retreated behind the scenes to "move tables and chairs"! The new work of the Jiaotou team Huaiqiu and Wu Nianxuan appeared

Hypebeast. TwFeb 2026

LABRUM 2026 冬:纺织踏上国际旅程

L A B R U M 2 0 2 6 qiū dōng : fǎng zhī tà shàng guó jì lǚ chéng

LABRUM Fall/Winter 2026: Textiles embark on an international journey

東方日報Feb 2026

冰鉴春:还有人看不到台湾吗

bīng jiàn chūn qiū : hái yǒu rén kàn bù dào tái wān ma

Bing Jian Chunqiu: Is there anyone who can't see Taiwan?

Tatoeba

春天和天,你更喜欢哪个?

Chūntiān hé qiūtiān, nǐ gèng xǐhuan něige?

Which do you prefer, spring or autumn?

Tatoeba

从大阪到田的车费是多少?

Cóng Dàbǎn dào Qiūtián de chēfèi shì duōshao?

What is the fare from Osaka to Akita?

Tatoeba

今年中节是星期一吗?

Jīnnián Zhōngqiūjié shì Xīngqīyī ma?

Is the mid-autumn festival on Monday this year?

Tatoeba

天到了,树叶也开始落下。

Qiūtiān dào le, shùyè yě kāishǐ luòxià.

Autumn came and the leaves started to fall.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced qiū

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 秋 (qiū) mean in Chinese?
秋 (qiū) primarily means "autumn." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #1149 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 秋 and 起?
秋 (qiū) and 起 (qǐ) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 秋 (fall) vs 起 (rise).
How many strokes does 秋 have?
秋 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 秋?
The radical associated with 秋 is 禾 (grain). This radical appears in many characters related to grain.
What are the components of 秋?
秋 is composed of: 禾 (structural), 火 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰禾火 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 秋?
Common words with 秋 include: 秋天 (qiū tiān, "autumn"); 秋季 (qiū jì, "autumn"); 秋千 (qiū qiān, "swing (seat hung from a frame or branch)"); 荡秋千 (dàng qiū qiān, "to swing (on a swing)"); 千秋 (qiān qiū, "a thousand years"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 秋 (qiū)?
Several characters share the pronunciation qiū: 仇 (hatred), 丘 (mound), 囚 (prisoner), 求 (to seek), and 1 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 秋 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 秋 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.