田 (tián): field

田 (tián) is a Chinese character meaning “field.” Classified as HSK Level 6 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 冂 (structural) and 土 (structural). It ranks #778 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically pictographic, 田 the plots of a rice paddy. Its radical form 田 (field) appears in many related characters such as 电 (diàn, lightning), 男 (nán, male), 由 (yóu, to follow).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. field

Etymology & Origin

田

pictographicThe plots of a rice paddy

Decomposition: ⿵冂土 (layout: surround-from-top)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5

Practice writing 田 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 田

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
田径nountián jìngtrack and field (athletics)6
农田nounnóng tiánfarmland6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
田地nountián dìfield
油田nounyóu tiánoil field
田野nountián yěfield
藤田proper-nounténg tiánFujita (Japanese surname)
田纳西州tián nà xī zhōuTennessee
丰田proper-nounfēng tiánToyota or Toyoda (name)
田鼠nountián shǔvole
本田proper-nounběn tiánHonda (Japanese name)
田中proper-nountián zhōngTanaka (Japanese surname)
武田wǔ tiánTakeda (Japanese surname)
山田verbshān tiánYamada (Japanese surname)
高田proper-noungāo tiánTakada (Japanese surname)
新田nounxīn tiánsee 新田縣|新田县
稻田noundào tiánpaddy field
田园nountián yuánfields
101
Total compounds
34
As first character
61
As last character
5
As middle character

田 appears in 101 compound words: 34 as the first character, 61 as the last, and 5 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 田 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

滋zī
0.59627 co-occurrences
沿yán
0.54027 co-occurrences
径jìng
0.50113,810 co-occurrences
稻dào
0.4826,510 co-occurrences
沙shā
0.46025,864 co-occurrences
裕yù
0.4588,796 co-occurrences
村cūn
0.45844,082 co-occurrences
吉jí
0.45026,826 co-occurrences
池chí
0.44311,790 co-occurrences
郎láng
0.44217,812 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (6)

沧海桑田cānghǎisāngtiánHSK 7+

time brings drastic changes to the world; the vicissitudes of life

phrase
瓜田李下guātiánlǐxiàHSK 6+

a position that invites suspicion; suspicious circumstances or surroundings

phrase
求田问舍qiú tián wèn shèHSK 6+

lit. to be interested exclusively in the acquisition of estate (idiom); fig. to have no lofty aspirations in life

phrase
田径运动tiánjìng yùndòngHSK 6+

track and field; athletics

noun
田纳西州tián nà xī zhōuHSK 6+

Tennessee

phrase

Showing 5 of 6 idioms containing 田.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这片田地种植了水稻,每年可以收获两季。

Zhè piàn tiándì zhòngzhí le shuǐdào, měinián kěyǐ shōuhuò liǎng jì.

This field is planted with rice and can be harvested twice a year.

StheadlineFeb 2026

沙田早晨│巫伟杰大举练兵

shā tián zǎo chén wū wěi jié dà jǔ liàn bīng

Sha Tin Morning│Wu Weijie conducted large-scale military training

It之家Feb 2026

广汽本田推出雅阁 e:PHEV 老客户复购价:1...

guǎng qì běn tián tuī chū yǎ gé e : P H E V lǎo kè hù fù gòu jià : 1 . . .

Guangqi Honda launches Accord e:PHEV repurchase price for old customers: 1...

BastillepostFeb 2026

井田、辕田、名田宅

jǐng tián , yuán tián , míng tián zhái

Well field, yoke field, famous field house

百度新闻Feb 2026

...百万粉丝的他,为何归零重启,一头扎进金山田野?

. . . bǎi mò fěn sī de tā , wéi hé guī líng chóng qǐ , yī tóu zhā jìn jīn shān tián yě ?

... Why did he reboot from scratch and dive headfirst into the Kanayama fields?

百度新闻Feb 2026

温暖守护特别策划:良田与奶奶的“十年之约”

wēn nuǎn shǒu hù tè bié cè huá liáng tián yú nǎi nǎi de shí nián zhī yāo

Warm Guardian Special Program: Yoshida's "Ten-Year Pact" with Grandma

Tatoeba

咱们到田园去放风筝怎么样?

Zánmen dào tiányuán qù fàngfēng zhēng zěnmeyàng?

Let's go to the field and fly kites, what do you say?

Tatoeba

海啸席卷稻田, 淹没了城镇。

Hǎixiào xíjuǎn dàotián, yānmò le chéngzhèn.

Tsunamis swept through rice fields and flooded the towns.

Tatoeba

田野和小径被雾气笼罩着。

Tiányě hé xiǎojìng bèi wùqì lǒngzhào zhe.

Mist hung over the fields and footpaths.

Tatoeba

替我照顾田中先生!

Tì wǒ zhàogu Tiánzhōng xiānsheng!

Take care of Mr. Tanaka for me!

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced tián

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 田 (tián) mean in Chinese?
田 (tián) primarily means "field." It is classified as HSK Level 6, making it an advanced character. It ranks #778 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 田 have?
田 is written with 5 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 田?
The radical associated with 田 is 田 (field). This radical appears in many characters related to field.
What are the components of 田?
田 is composed of: 冂 (structural), 土 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿵冂土 with a surround-from-top layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 田?
Common words with 田 include: 田地 (tián dì, "field"); 油田 (yóu tián, "oil field"); 田野 (tián yě, "field"); 藤田 (téng tián, "Fujita (Japanese surname)"); 田纳西州 (tián nà xī zhōu, "Tennessee"). There are over 101 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 田 (tián)?
Several characters share the pronunciation tián: 天 (day), 甜 (sweet), 添 (to add), 填 (to fill in), and 1 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 田 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 田 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 田 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.