黑 (hēi): black

黑 (hēi) is a Chinese character meaning “black.” Classified as HSK Level 2 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 灬 (structural). It ranks #519 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 黑 a man's face blacked by soot from a fire 灬. Its radical form 灬 (fire) appears in many related characters such as 点 (diǎn, point, o'clock), 热 (rè, hot, to heat), 然 (rán, nature, thus).

Spoken pronunciation
HSK 2Radical: 灬 fire12 strokesFrequency #519灬 structural

Definitions

  1. black

Etymology & Origin

黑

ideographicA man's face blacked by soot from a fire 灬

Components:灬structural

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Practice writing 黑 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 黑

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
黑暗adjectivehēi àndark6
黑色nounhēi sèblack2
黑板nounhēi bǎnblackboard3

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
黑人nounhēi rénblack person
黑帮nounhēi bāngbunch of gangsters
黑洞nounhēi dòng(astronomy) black hole
黑夜nounhēi yènight
黑手党nounhēi shǒu dǎngmafia
黑客nounhēi kè(computing) (loanword) hacker
黑社会nounhēi shè huìcriminal underworld
黑道nounhēi dàodark road
黑市nounhēi shìblack market
黑手nounhēi shǒu(fig.) malign agent who manipulates from behind the scenes
黑白nounhēi báiblack and white
漆黑adjectiveqī hēipitch-black
黑名单hēi míng dānblacklist
慕尼黑proper-nounmù ní hēiMünchen or Munich, capital of Bavaria, Germany
黑钱nounhēi qiándirty money
110
Total compounds
84
As first character
15
As last character
2
As middle character

黑 appears in 110 compound words: 84 as the first character, 15 as the last, and 2 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 黑 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

暗àn
0.58546,303 co-occurrences
慕mù
0.58216,120 co-occurrences
色sè
0.57089,938 co-occurrences
褪tuì
0.52815 co-occurrences
龙lóng
0.51721,252 co-occurrences
抹mǒ
0.5123,540 co-occurrences
漆qī
0.5013,856 co-occurrences
斑bān
0.4896,352 co-occurrences
猩xīng
0.4874,374 co-occurrences
洞dòng
0.4628,336 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (20)

白纸黑字bái zhǐ hēi zìHSK 3+

(written) in black and white

phrase
颠倒黑白diāndǎohēibáiHSK 7+

to confuse right and wrong; to confound right with wrong; to distort the truth; to misrepresent the facts

phrase
非黑即白fēihēijíbáiHSK 4+

black-and-white; clear-cut

phrase
黑不溜秋hēibùliūqiūHSK 7+

in black colour

phrase
黑灯瞎火hēidēngxiāhuǒHSK 7+

lacking illumination; dark

adjective
黑冠麻鹭hēi guān má lù

(bird species of China) Malayan night heron (Gorsachius melanolophus)

phrase
黑色金属hēisè jīnshǔHSK 5+

iron, chromium, manganese and their alloys

noun
黑色幽默hēi sè yōu mòHSK 4+

black humor

phrase
昏天黑地hūntiānhēidìHSK 7+

in pitch darkness; pitch-dark; dazed; groggy

phrase
混淆黑白hùn xiáo hēi báiHSK 7+

to confuse black and white; to say that black is white; fig. not to distinguish right from wrong

phrase
漆黑一团qīhēiyītuánHSK 7+

synonym of 一團漆黑 /一团漆黑 (yītuánqīhēi)

phrase
起早摸黑qǐzǎomōhēiHSK 5+

to work from dawn to dusk; to burn the candle at both ends

phrase

Showing 12 of 20 idioms containing 黑.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

由于停电,整个小区陷入一片漆黑,居民只能使用手电筒照明。

Yóuyú tíngdiàn, zhěnggè xiǎoqū xiànrù yí piàn qīhēi, jūmín zhǐ néng shǐyòng shǒudiàntǒng zhàomíng.

Due to the power outage, the entire community was plunged into darkness, and residents could only use flashlights for illumination.

99 健康网Feb 2026

无糖食品有哪些东西?代糖饼干、无糖豆浆、黑巧算吗

wú táng shí pǐn yǒu nǎ xiē dōng xī ? dài táng bǐng gān , wú táng dòu jiāng , hēi qiǎo suàn ma

What are the sugar-free foods? Sugar substitute biscuits, sugar-free soy milk, black calculations?

经济观察网-首页Feb 2026

“涨价”策略失灵叠加“黑天鹅”事件,雀巢忙“瘦身”自救

zhǎng jià cè lüè shī líng dié jiā hēi tiān é shì jiàn , qiāo cháo máng shòu shēn zì jiù

The failure of the "price increase" strategy superimposed on the "black swan" incident, Nestlé was busy "slimming" to save itself

三立新聞網Feb 2026

上海开唱遭取消抹黑 滨崎步晒维尼帽反击

shàng hǎi kāi chàng zāo qǔ xiāo mā hēi bīn qí bù shài wéi ní mào fǎn jī

Shanghai's singing was canceled and smeared, and Hamasaki hit back with a vinnie hat

百度新闻Feb 2026

菲律宾海警在我南沙群岛附近海域扔下两个黑色桶状物,..

菲 lǜ bīn hǎi jǐng zài wǒ nán shā qún dǎo fù jìn hǎi yù rēng xià liǎng gě hēi sè tǒng zhuàng wù , . .

The Philippine Coast Guard dropped two black barrel-shaped objects in waters near our Spratly Islands...

百度新闻Feb 2026

欧洲头条丨慕尼黑的沉默,比争吵更刺耳

ōu zhōu tóu tiáo 丨 mù ní hēi de chén mò , bǐ zhēng chǎo gēng cī ěr

Europe Headlines丨Munich's Silence Is More Deafening Than Any Clash

Tatoeba

你喜欢什么口味的咖啡?浓的黑咖啡?

Nǐ xǐhuan shénme kǒuwèi de kāfēi? Nóng de hēi kāfēi?

How do you like your coffee? Strong and black?

Tatoeba

他为什么看上去很黑?

Tā wèishénme kànshangqu hěn hēi?

Why does he look black?

Tatoeba

你是在黑市上买的它吗?

Nǐ shì zài hēishì shàng mǎi de tā ma?

Did you buy it on the black market?

Tatoeba

这是白纸黑字写在这儿的你怎么还怀疑?

Zhè shì báizhǐhēizì xiě zài zhèr de nǐ zěnme hái huáiyí?

It's written in black and white. How can you be in doubt?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced hēi

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 黑 (hēi) mean in Chinese?
黑 (hēi) primarily means "black." It is classified as HSK Level 2, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #519 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 黑 and 白?
黑 (hēi) and 白 (bái) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 黑 (black) vs 白 (white).
How many strokes does 黑 have?
黑 is written with 12 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 黑?
The radical associated with 黑 is 灬 (fire). This radical appears in many characters related to fire.
What are the components of 黑?
黑 is composed of: 灬 (structural). Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 黑?
Common words with 黑 include: 黑人 (hēi rén, "black person"); 黑暗 (hēi àn, "dark"); 黑色 (hēi sè, "black"); 黑帮 (hēi bāng, "bunch of gangsters"); 黑洞 (hēi dòng, "(astronomy) black hole"). There are over 110 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 黑 (hēi)?
Several characters share the pronunciation hēi: 嘿 (hey). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 黑 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 黑 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 黑 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.