(shén): God, god, deity, supernatural, magical, mysterious

(shén) is a Chinese character meaning “god.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #227 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, spirit. Its radical form (spirit) appears in many related characters such as (piào, ticket), (shì, (literary, or bound form) to look at), (shì, to show).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. God
  2. god
  3. deity
  4. supernatural
  5. magical
  6. mysterious

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticspirit

Decomposition: ⿰礻申 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
noun/adjectivejīng shénspirit5
nounshén jīngnerve6
adjectiveshén mìmysterious5
adjectiveshén qímagical6
nounshén huàlegend5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
shén fufather (Catholic or Orthodox priest)
shén shèngdivine
nǚ shéngoddess
shén línggod
殿shén diànshrine
shén míngdeities
shén húnmind
liú shénto take care
shén qínglook
shén miàotemple
shén lìoccult force
ài shéngod of love
fēn shénto give some attention to
shén sùlightning speed
fèi shénto spend effort
100
Total compounds
56
As first character
44
As last character
0
As middle character

appears in 100 compound words: 56 as the first character, 44 as the last, and 0 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

jīng
0.668348,780 co-occurrences
0.549118,319 co-occurrences
huà
0.47447,736 co-occurrences
nài
0.46345,084 co-occurrences
miào
0.45323,958 co-occurrences
shè
0.452146,928 co-occurrences
0.43216,332 co-occurrences
0.43084,336 co-occurrences
guǐ
0.42926,298 co-occurrences
殿diàn
0.42832,610 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (60)

bìmùyǎngshénHSK 5+

to get some shut-eye

phrase
bīngguìshénsùHSK 6+

speed is essential in war

phrase
DàlìshénbēiHSK 5+

FIFA World Cup Trophy

dàxiǎnshéntōngHSK 5+

to display one's remarkable skill or prowess; to give full play to one's brilliant abilities

phrase
Fēngshén YǎnyìHSK 5+

Investiture of the Gods (16th-century Chinese novel)

fèngruòshénmíngHSK 7+

to worship or revere someone or something as if they are a deity

phrase
guǐfǔshéngōngHSK 7+

superlative craftsmanship; supernaturally fine craft (as if done by the spirits)

phrase
使guǐ shǐ shén chāiHSK 7+

demons and gods at work (idiom); unexplained event crying out for a supernatural explanation; curious coincidence

phrase
jīngshénbǎomǎnHSK 5+

mettlesome; full of energy; bouncy; full of vigor; as fresh as paint

phrase
jīngshén cuòluànHSK 5+

to be mentally deranged; insane; delirious; mental derangement; insanity; amentia; psychosis

verbnoun
jīngshén fēnxīHSK 5+

psychoanalysis

noun
jīngshénhuànfāHSK 7+

in high spirits; fresh with energy; vigorous and energetic; glowing with health and vigor

phrase

Showing 12 of 60 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

字的写法很特别,让我印象深刻。

shén zì de xiě fǎ hěn tè bié , ràng wǒ yìn xiàng shēn kè .

The character for "god" has a very distinctive writing style that left a deep impression on me.

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Feb 2026

眼镜店老板:钦佩韵揭露迫害的勇气和智慧

yǎn jìng diàn lǎo bǎn : qīn pèi shén yùn jiē lù pò hài de yǒng qì hé zhì huì

Optical shop owner: Admire Shen Yun's courage and wisdom in exposing persecution

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Feb 2026

韵展现对的信仰 令牙医“深受鼓舞”

shén yùn zhǎn xiàn duì shén de xìn yǎng lìng yá yī shēn shòu gǔ wǔ

Shen Yun shows faith in God and makes dentists "deeply encouraged"

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Feb 2026

前州教育高官:韵复兴传统的使命了不起

qián zhōu jiào yù gāo guān : shén yùn fù xīng chuán tǒng de shǐ mìng le bù qǐ

Former state education official: Shen Yun's mission to revive tradition is remarkable

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Feb 2026

韵德州麦克艾伦满场 市长赞震撼人心

shén yùn dé zhōu mài kè ài lún mǎn chǎng shì cháng zàn zhèn hàn rén xīn

Shen Yun Texas McAllen was full of mayors' praises

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Feb 2026

公司老板钦佩韵复兴传统:极具教育意义

gōng sī lǎo bǎn qīn pèi shén yùn fù xīng chuán tǒng : jí jù jiào yù yì yì

Company owners admire Shen Yun for reviving traditions: very educational

Tatoeba

肯已经在户住了多久?

Kěn yǐjīng zài Shénhù zhù le duōjiǔ?

How long has Ken lived in Kobe?

Tatoeba

你不觉得这个名字很讽刺吗,「圣的战争」?

Nǐ bù juéde zhège míngzi hěn fěngcì ma,「 shénshèng de zhànzhēng 」?

Don't you think the name "The Sacred War" sounds a bit sarcastic?

Tatoeba

迹称作迹是因为它们从不发生!

Shénjì chēngzuò shénjì shì yīnwèi tāmen cóngbù fāshēng!

Miracles are called miracles because they never happen!

Tatoeba

看那些踢球的队员们!他们真是全贯注啊!

Kàn nàxiē tī qiú de duìyuán men! tāmen zhēnshi quánshénguànzhù ā!

Look at those guys play! They’re really getting stuck in!

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced shén

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 神 (shén) mean in Chinese?
神 (shén) primarily means "god." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #227 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 神 have?
神 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 神?
The radical associated with 神 is 礻 (spirit). This radical appears in many characters related to spirit.
What are the components of 神?
神 is composed of: 礻 (semantic), 申 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰礻申 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 神?
Common words with 神 include: 精神 (jīng shén, "spirit"); 神父 (shén fu, "father (Catholic or Orthodox priest)"); 神经 (shén jīng, "nerve"); 神秘 (shén mì, "mysterious"); 神奇 (shén qí, "magical"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 神 (shén)?
Several characters share the pronunciation shén: 绅 (member of gentry), 审 (to examine), 申 (old name for Shanghai 上海[Shang4 hai3]), 伸 (to stretch), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 神 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 神 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.