祸 (huò): disaster, misfortune, calamity

祸 (huò) is a Chinese character meaning “disaster.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 礻 (semantic) and 呙 (phonetic). It ranks #1851 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 祸 spirit. Its radical form 礻 (spirit) appears in many related characters such as 票 (piào, ticket), 视 (shì, (literary, or bound form) to look at), 示 (shì, to show).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. disaster
  2. misfortune
  3. calamity

Etymology & Origin

祸

pictophoneticspirit

Decomposition: ⿰礻呙 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Practice writing 祸 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 祸

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
车祸nounchē huòtraffic accident5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
幸灾乐祸phrasexìng zāi lè huòlit. to take joy in calamity and delight in disaster (idiom)
罪魁祸首phrasezuì kuí huò shǒu(idiom) criminal ringleader
祸害nounhuò hàidisaster
大祸noundà huòdisaster
惹祸verbrě huòto stir up trouble
闯祸verbchuǎng huòto cause an accident
灾祸nounzāi huòdisaster
杀身之祸phraseshā shēn zhī huò(idiom) getting killed
祸水nounhuò shuǐsource of calamity (esp. of women)
祸根nounhuò gēnroot of the trouble
祸不单行phrasehuò bù dān xíngmisfortune does not come singly (idiom)
祸事nounhuò shìdisaster
横祸nounhèng huòunexpected calamity
天灾人祸phrasetiān zāi rén huònatural calamities and man-made disasters (idiom)
嫁祸于人phrasejià huò yú rénto pass the misfortune on to sb else (idiom)
51
Total compounds
35
As first character
43
As last character
22
As middle character

祸 appears in 51 compound words: 35 as the first character, 43 as the last, and 22 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 祸 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

魁kuí
0.551613 co-occurrences
殃yāng
0.549122 co-occurrences
灾zāi
0.5471,032 co-occurrences
撞zhuàng
0.50142 co-occurrences
酿niàng
0.477110 co-occurrences
嫁jià
0.472500 co-occurrences
闯chuǎng
0.468124 co-occurrences
车chē
0.4674,016 co-occurrences
惹rě
0.462214 co-occurrences
乱luàn
0.447444 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (20)

包藏祸心bāocáng-huòxīnHSK 5+

to harbor evil intentions; to conceal malice

phrase
兵连祸结bīng lián huò jiéHSK 6+

ravaged by successive wars; war-torn; war-ridden

phrase
大祸临头dà huò lín tóuHSK 5+

facing imminent catastrophe; calamity looms; all hell will break loose

phrase
飞来横祸fēiláihènghuòHSK 6+

unexpected disaster that suddenly befalls

phrase
祸不单行huòbùdānxíngHSK 5+

misfortunes never come singly; it never rains but it pours

phrase
祸从口出huòcóngkǒuchūHSK 5+

trouble goes out of the mouth; loose lips sink ships

phrase
祸福无常huò fú wú chángHSK 5+

disaster and happiness do not follow rules (idiom); future blessings and misfortunes are unpredictable

phrase
祸福与共huò fú yǔ gòngHSK 5+

to stick together through thick and thin (idiom)

phrase
祸国殃民huòguóyāngmínHSK 7+

to bring disaster to both the country and the people

phrase
祸首罪魁huò shǒu zuì kuíHSK 7+

see 罪魁禍首|罪魁祸首

phrase
嫁祸于人jiàhuòyúrénHSK 6+

to shift the blame on others; to pass the buck

phrase
杀身之祸shāshēnzhīhuòHSK 6+

fatal disaster

phrase

Showing 12 of 20 idioms containing 祸.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

学习祸字需要反复练习,才能写得工整。

xué xí huò zì xū yāo fǎn fù liàn xí , cái néng xiě dé gōng zhěng .

Mastering the character "祸" requires repeated practice to write it neatly.

马来西亚诗华日报新闻网Feb 2026

婆罗洲会展中心外严重车祸 两罗厘猛撞2人重伤

pó luó zhōu huì zhǎn zhōng xīn wài yán chóng chē huò liǎng luó lí měng zhuàng 2 rén chóng shāng

A serious car accident outside the Borneo Convention and Exhibition Center Two Luoli slammed into two people and seriously injured them

中時新聞網Feb 2026

年后猪价重挫非美猪惹祸?养猪协会:与进口猪有关

nián hòu zhū jià chóng cuò fēi měi zhū rě huò ? yǎng zhū xié huì : yǔ jìn kǒu zhū yǒu guān

After the year, pig prices plummeted, and non-American pigs caused trouble? Pig Breeding Association: Related to imported pigs

Nownews今日新聞Feb 2026

快讯/国3龙井段惊险车祸!宾士男猛撞缓撞车 “车头全烂”酿1伤

kuài xùn guó 3 lóng jǐng duàn jīng xiǎn chē huò ! bīn shì nán měng zhuàng huǎn zhuàng chē chē tóu quán làn niàng 1 shāng

News/National 3 Longjing section thrilling car accident! The Mercedes-Benz man slammed into the car and crashed slowly, and the front of the car was completely rotten, causing 1 injury

LtnFeb 2026

...童命丧花莲鲤鱼潭!家属控快艇“船尾浪”酿祸 交通部回应了

. . . tóng mìng sāng huā lián lǐ yú tán ! jiā shǔ kòng kuài tǐng chuán wěi làng niàng huò jiāo tōng bù huí yīng le

... Children lost their lives in Hualien Carp Pond! The family controlled the speedboat's "stern waves" to cause trouble, and the Ministry of Communications responded

EttodayFeb 2026

...以燎原!永康营业场所角落起火 乱丢菸蒂惹祸

. . . yǐ 燎 yuán ! yǒng kāng yíng yè chǎng suǒ jiǎo luò qǐ huǒ luàn diū 菸 dì rě huò

... To burn the plains! A fire broke out in the corner of Yongkang's business premises, and littering cigarette butts caused trouble

Tatoeba

车祸是怎么发生的?

Chēhuò shì zěnme fāshēng de?

How did the car accident come about?

Tatoeba

我弟弟在车祸中受了伤。

Wǒ dìdi zài chēhuò zhōng shòu le shāng.

My brother was injured in the car accident.

Tatoeba

喝醉的驾驶员对车祸有责任。

Hēzuì de jiàshǐyuán duì chēhuò yǒuzérèn.

A drunk driver was responsible for the car accident.

Tatoeba

在光滑的路上开车会导致车祸。

Zài guānghuá de lùshang kāichē huì dǎozhì chēhuò.

Driving on a slippery road can lead to a car wreck.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 礻 (spirit) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced huò

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 祸 (huò) mean in Chinese?
祸 (huò) primarily means "disaster." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1851 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 祸 and 窝?
祸 (huò) and 窝 (wō) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 礻 vs 穴 (same 呙 component).
How many strokes does 祸 have?
祸 is written with 11 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 祸?
The radical associated with 祸 is 礻 (spirit). This radical appears in many characters related to spirit.
What are the components of 祸?
祸 is composed of: 礻 (semantic), 呙 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰礻呙 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 祸?
Common words with 祸 include: 车祸 (chē huò, "traffic accident"); 幸灾乐祸 (xìng zāi lè huò, "lit. to take joy in calamity and delight in disaster (idiom)"); 罪魁祸首 (zuì kuí huò shǒu, "(idiom) criminal ringleader"); 祸害 (huò hài, "disaster"); 大祸 (dà huò, "disaster"). There are over 51 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 祸 (huò)?
Several characters share the pronunciation huò: 或 (maybe), 活 (to live), 火 (fire), 获 ((literary) to catch), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 祸 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 祸 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 祸 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.