示 (shì): to show, to reveal

示 (shì) is a Chinese character meaning “to show.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 二 (structural) and 小 (structural). It ranks #425 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically pictographic, 示 an altar. Its radical form 礻 (spirit) appears in many related characters such as 票 (piào, ticket), 视 (shì, (literary, or bound form) to look at), 礼 (lǐ, gift).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to show
  2. to reveal

Etymology & Origin

示

pictographicAn altar

Decomposition: ⿱二小 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5

Practice writing 示 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 示

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
显示verbxiǎn shìto show5
展示verbzhǎn shìto reveal5
表示verbbiǎo shì(of sb) to express4
暗示verbàn shìto hint6
指示verb/nounzhǐ shìto point out6
提示verbtí shìto point out6
出示verbchū shìto show6
示范verbshì fànto demonstrate6
启示verb/nounqǐ shìto reveal6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
演示verbyǎn shìto demonstrate
示威verbshì wēito demonstrate (as a protest)
揭示verbjiē shìto reveal
预示verbyù shìto indicate
启示录proper-nounqǐ shì lùthe Revelation of St John the divine
示意verbshì yìto hint
告示noungào shiannouncement
显示器nounxiǎn shì qìdisplay device
警示verbjǐng shìto warn
示威者nounshì wēi zhědemonstrator
标示verbbiāo shìto indicate
请示verbqǐng shìto ask for instructions
示意图nounshì yì túsketch
示众verbshì zhòngto publicly expose
示弱verbshì ruònot to fight back
85
Total compounds
27
As first character
45
As last character
28
As middle character

示 appears in 85 compound words: 27 as the first character, 45 as the last, and 28 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 示 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

表biǎo
0.674616,465 co-occurrences
显xiǎn
0.62577,073 co-occurrences
威wēi
0.53460,030 co-occurrences
揭jiē
0.47610,154 co-occurrences
指zhǐ
0.46959,258 co-occurrences
展zhǎn
0.45078,903 co-occurrences
暗àn
0.44320,189 co-occurrences
告gào
0.41324,924 co-occurrences
屏píng
0.4065,976 co-occurrences
憾hàn
0.3941,456 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (4)

安民告示ānmín gàoshìHSK 4+

notice to reassure the public; advance notice (of an agenda, etc.)

noun
不甘示弱bùgānshìruòHSK 7+

to be unwilling to be outdone; not to be outdone

phrase
示威游行shì wēi yóu xíngHSK 5+

(protest) demonstration

phrase
枭首示众xiāoshǒu shìzhòngHSK 4+

to behead somebody and display the head in public; to cut of a person's head and hang it up as a warning to all

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这个手势表示什么意思?我不太明白。

Zhè gè shǒushì biǎoshì shénme yìsi? Wǒ bù tài míngbai.

What does this gesture mean? I don't quite understand.

WorldjournalFeb 2026

威科夫接受专访透露 奉川普指示会晤伊朗前王储

wēi kē fū jiē shòu zhuān fǎng tòu lù fèng chuān pǔ zhǐ shì huì wù yī lǎng qián wáng chǔ

Wyckoff revealed in an exclusive interview that he was instructed by Trump to meet with the former crown prince of Iran

百度新闻Feb 2026

也门安全部队向反政府示威者开火 造成至少12人伤亡

yě mén ān quán bù duì xiàng fǎn zhèng fǔ shì wēi zhě kāi huǒ zào chéng zhì shǎo 1 2 rén shāng wáng

Yemeni security forces opened fire on anti-government demonstrators, killing at least 12 people

百度新闻Feb 2026

年轻人先过上AI新生活 AI应用数据显示使用“一句..

nián qīng rén xiān guò shǎng xīn shēng huó yīng yòng shǔ jù xiǎn shì shǐ yòng yī gōu . .

Young people live new AI lives first AI app data shows use of 'one sentence...

百度新闻Feb 2026

列国鉴|记者观察:食品贴上警示标签 智利欲全民瘦身..

liè guó jiàn jì zhě guàn chá shí pǐn tiē shǎng jǐng shì biāo qiān zhì lì yù quán mín shòu shēn . .

International Insights | Journalist's Perspective: Chile Aims for Nationwide Weight Loss with Warning Labels on Food Products..

百度新闻Feb 2026

泽连斯基表示遭袭击越多越难达成协议

zé lián sī jī biǎo shì zāo xí jī yuè duō yuè nán dá chéng xié yì

Zelenskyy stated that the more attacks there are, the harder it becomes to reach an agreement.

Tatoeba

这个消息预示着什么?

Zhège xiāoxi yùshì zhe shénme?

What does this news augur?

Tatoeba

他的话暗示着什么?

Tā de huà ànshì zhe shénme?

What do his words imply?

Tatoeba

为什么你要对你没做过的事表示抱歉?

Wèishénme nǐ yào duì nǐ méi zuò guo de shì biǎoshì bàoqiàn?

Why say sorry for something you haven't even done?

Tatoeba

错误是如何显示出来的?

Cuòwù shì rúhé xiǎnshì chūlái de?

How is the error observed?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced shì

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 示 (shì) mean in Chinese?
示 (shì) primarily means "to show." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #425 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 示 have?
示 is written with 5 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 示?
The radical associated with 示 is 礻 (spirit). In fact, 示 is itself the full form of this radical — the simplified radical form 礻 appears as a component in many related characters.
What are the components of 示?
示 is composed of: 二 (structural), 小 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱二小 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 示?
Common words with 示 include: 显示 (xiǎn shì, "to show"); 展示 (zhǎn shì, "to reveal"); 表示 (biǎo shì, "(of sb) to express"); 暗示 (àn shì, "to hint"); 指示 (zhǐ shì, "to point out"). There are over 85 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 示 (shì)?
Several characters share the pronunciation shì: 是 (is, yes), 时 (time, hour), 事 (matter), 实 (real, practical), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 示 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 示 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 示 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.