升 (shēng): to ascend, to rise, to promote, to elevate, liter
升 (shēng) is a Chinese character meaning “to ascend.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 十 (structural). It ranks #837 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).
Definitions
- to ascend
- to rise
- to promote
- to elevate
- liter
Stroke Order
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Words & Compounds
HSK Vocabulary with 升
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning | HSK |
|---|---|---|---|
| 上升verb | shàng shēng | to rise | 5 |
| 提升verb | tí shēng | to promote (to a higher-ranking position) | 5 |
| 升级verb | shēng jí | to go up by one grade | 5 |
| 毫升measure | háo shēng | milliliter | 6 |
| 升温verb | shēng wēn | to become hot | 5 |
| 升学verb | shēng xué | to enter the next grade school | 6 |
Common Compounds
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 直升机 | zhí shēng jī | helicopter |
| 升起 | shēng qǐ | to raise |
| 直升飞机 | zhí shēng fēi jī | see 直升機|直升机[zhi2 sheng1 ji1] |
| 升高 | shēng gāo | to raise |
| 晋升 | jìn shēng | to promote to a higher position |
| 升空 | shēng kōng | to rise to the sky |
| 升迁 | shēng qiān | to advance to a higher-level position |
| 升华 | shēng huá | to sublimate |
| 升天 | shēng tiān | lit. to ascend to heaven |
| 升降机 | shēng jiàng jī | aerial work platform (e.g. cherry picker or scissor lift) |
| 升官 | shēng guān | to get promoted |
| 爬升 | pá shēng | to rise |
| 升降 | shēng jiàng | rising and falling |
| 飙升 | biāo shēng | to rise rapidly |
| 攀升 | pān shēng | to clamber up |
升 appears in 80 compound words: 49 as the first character, 34 as the last, and 18 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.
Strongest Collocations
Characters that most frequently co-occur with 升 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.
Idioms & Chengyu (8)
When a man gets to the top, all his friends and relations get there with him. / to ride on somebody else's success
Showing 7 of 8 idioms containing 升.
Example Sentences
了解升字的来源，有助于理解中国文化。
le xiè shēng zì de lái yuán , yǒu zhù yú lǐ xiè zhōng guó wén huā .
Understanding the origin of the character "升" helps to comprehend Chinese culture.
正论:留港消费情已逝 出境外游按年升
zhèng lùn : liú gǎng xiāo fèi qíng yǐ shì chū jìng wài yóu àn nián shēng
Commentary: Consumption in Hong Kong is gone, and outbound travel is increasing year-on-year
被困晴空塔升降机长达5个半小时 约20人全部获救
bèi kùn qíng kōng tǎ shēng jiàng jī cháng dá 5 gè bàn xiǎo shí yuē 2 0 rén quán bù huò jiù
Trapped in the Skytree lift for five and a half hours, about 20 people were rescued
通膨上升、减重药热销 美食品业降价吸引顾客回流
tōng péng shàng shēng , jiǎn chóng yào rè xiāo měi shí pǐn yè jiàng jià xī yǐn gù kè huí liú
Inflation rises, weight loss drugs are hot, and the price reduction of the US food industry attracts customers to return
传统采洗牡蛎费工费时 台南引进洗蚵机提升效率
chuán tǒng cǎi xǐ mǔ 蛎 fèi gōng fèi shí tái nán yǐn jìn xǐ 蚵 jī tí shēng xiào lǜ
Traditional oyster washing is labor-intensive and time-consuming, and Tainan has introduced oyster washing machines to improve efficiency
哗!近$4,620万买嘉应高升W创纪录!
huā ! jìn 4 , 6 2 0 wàn mǎi jiā yīng gāo shēng W chuàng jì lù !
Wow! Nearly $46.2 million to buy Jiaying High W record!
世界人口有上升的趋势。
Shìjiè rénkǒu yǒu shàngshēng de qūshì.
The world's population tends to increase.
物价一直在稳定上升。
Wùjià yīzhí zài wěndìng shàngshēng.
Prices have been rising steadily.
事实上，价格每个星期都在攀升。
Shìshíshàng, jiàgé měi gè xīngqī dōu zài pānshēng.
As it is, prices are going up every week.
这个政策导致物价大幅度的上升。
Zhège zhèngcè dǎozhì wùjià dàfúdù de shàngshēng.
This policy resulted in a great rise in prices.
Character Family
Frequently Asked Questions
What does 升 (shēng) mean in Chinese?
What's the difference between 升 and 倒?
How many strokes does 升 have?
What is the radical of 升?
What are the components of 升?
What are common words containing 升?
What characters sound the same as 升 (shēng)?
Is 升 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
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