十 (shí): ten, 10

十 (shí) is a Chinese character meaning “ten.” Classified as HSK Level 1 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 一 (structural) and 丨 (structural). It ranks #112 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. ten
  2. 10

Stroke Order

1
2

Practice writing 十 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 十

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
十分adverbshí fēnvery4
十足adjectiveshí zúample6
十字路口phraseshí zì lù kǒucrossroads4

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
二十numeralèr shítwenty
十二numeralshí èrtwelve
三十numeralsān shíthirty
十字架nounshí zì jiàcross
五十numeralwǔ shífifty
十五numeralshí wǔfifteen
十万nounshí wànhundred thousand
四十numeralsì shíforty
十几numeralshí jǐmore than ten
十字nounshí zìcross road
十八numeralshí bāeighteen
十六numeralshí liùsixteen
十四numeralshí sìfourteen
十一numeralshí yīeleven
六十numeralliù shísixty
100
Total compounds
72
As first character
15
As last character
13
As middle character

十 appears in 100 compound words: 72 as the first character, 15 as the last, and 13 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 十 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

七qī
0.648245,134 co-occurrences
二èr
0.641834,168 co-occurrences
三sān
0.634514,834 co-occurrences
九jiǔ
0.626211,508 co-occurrences
卷juǎn
0.603164,414 co-occurrences
五wǔ
0.576344,745 co-occurrences
百bǎi
0.559133,120 co-occurrences
六liù
0.556295,977 co-occurrences
八bā
0.551253,221 co-occurrences
第dì
0.542451,446 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (44)

百儿八十bǎi'erbāshíHSK 1+

a hundred or slightly fewer

大年三十dànián sānshíHSK 1+

Chinese New Year's Eve

noun
二十四史Èrshísì ShǐHSK 3+

Twenty-Four Histories

二十四孝Èrshísì XiàoHSK 7+

The Twenty-four Filial Exemplars

红十字会HóngshízìhuìHSK 2+

the Red Cross

六十四卦liù shí sì guàHSK 7+

the 64 hexagrams of the Book of Changes 易經|易经

phrase
明十三陵Míng ShísānlíngHSK 7+

Alternative name for 十三陵 (Shísānlíng, “Thirteen Tombs of the Ming Dynasty”).

南十字座Nánshízì ZuòHSK 4+

Crux

七老八十qīlǎobāshíHSK 1+

very old; in one's old age

phrase
三十六计Sānshíliù JìHSK 4+

Thirty-Six Stratagems

十成九稳shí chéng jiǔ wěnHSK 5+

see 十拿九穩|十拿九稳

phrase
十动然拒shídòngránjùHSK 4+

(The girl was) immensely moved (by the guy's confession of love), but (she) still rejected (him anyway)

phrase

Showing 12 of 44 idioms containing 十.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

十年树木,百年树人,教育是一项长期的事业。

Shí nián shùmù, bǎi nián shù rén, jiàoyù shì yī xiàng chángqī de shìyè.

It takes ten years to grow trees and a hundred years to cultivate people; education is a long-term undertaking.

99 健康网Feb 2026

ysl水蜜桃满十八岁可以用的吗?使用前这些要点需知晓

y s l shuǐ mì táo mǎn shí bā suì kě yǐ yòng de ma ? shǐ yòng qián zhè xiē yāo diǎn xū zhī xiǎo

Can YSL peaches be used at the age of 18? These points need to be known before use

Irna ChineseFeb 2026

第三十三届国际《古兰经》展览会开幕

dì sān shí sān jiè guó jì gǔ lán jīng zhǎn lǎn huì kāi mù

The 33rd International Quran Exhibition opened

百度新闻Feb 2026

2026祛斑产品什么好?十大祛斑产品排名深扒:祛斑..

2 0 2 6 祛 bān chǎn pǐn shén má hǎo ? shí dà 祛 bān chǎn pǐn pái míng shēn bā : 祛 bān . .

What are the best freckle removal products in 2026? Top 10 freckle removal product rankings: freckle removal:

百度新闻Feb 2026

温暖守护特别策划:良田与奶奶的“十年之约”

wēn nuǎn shǒu hù tè bié cè huá liáng tián yú nǎi nǎi de shí nián zhī yāo

Warm Guardian Special Program: Yoshida's "Ten-Year Pact" with Grandma

百度新闻Feb 2026

万全右卫城十二时辰:赚时辰印,当“荣誉居民”

mò quán yòu wèi chéng shí èr shí chén zhuàn shí chén yìn , dāng róng yù jū mín

The Twelve Hours of Manjuemae Castle: Earn your hourly seal and become an honorary resident.

Tatoeba

上个月是十一月吗?

Shànggèyuè shì Shíyīyuè ma?

Was last month November?

Tatoeba

什么?现在才十一点?还有一个小时才吃饭呢。

Shénme? xiànzài cái shíyī diǎn? háiyǒu yī gè xiǎoshí cái chīfàn ne.

What? It's only eleven? We still have an hour to go before lunch.

Tatoeba

你能用中文数到十吗?

Nǐ néng yòng Zhōngwén shǔ dào shí ma?

Can you count to ten in Chinese?

Tatoeba

明年四月你英文是不是会已经学了十年了?

Míngnián Sìyuè nǐ Yīngwén shìbùshì huì yǐjīng xué le shí nián le?

By next April will you have studied English for ten years?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced shí

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 十 (shí) mean in Chinese?
十 (shí) primarily means "ten." It is classified as HSK Level 1, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #112 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 十 have?
十 is written with 2 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 十?
The radical associated with 十 is 十 (ten). This radical appears in many characters related to ten.
What are the components of 十?
十 is composed of: 一 (structural), 丨 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿻一丨 with a overlay layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 十?
Common words with 十 include: 十分 (shí fēn, "very"); 二十 (èr shí, "twenty"); 十二 (shí èr, "twelve"); 三十 (sān shí, "thirty"); 十足 (shí zú, "ample"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 十 (shí)?
Several characters share the pronunciation shí: 是 (is, yes), 时 (time, hour), 事 (matter), 实 (real, practical), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 十 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 十 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 十 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.