侍 (shì): to serve, to attend upon
侍 (shì) is a Chinese character meaning “to serve.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 亻 (semantic) and 寺 (phonetic). It ranks #1852 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).
Etymologically derived, 侍 person. Its radical form 亻 (person) appears in many related characters such as 人 (rén, person), 什 (shén, what), 今 (jīn, now).
Definitions
- to serve
- to attend upon
Etymology & Origin
Stroke Order
Practice writing 侍 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.
Words & Compounds
Common Compounds
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 侍者 | shì zhě | attendant |
| 服侍 | fú shi | to attend to |
| 侍应 | shì yìng | waiter |
| 侍应生 | shì yìng shēng | waiter |
| 侍女 | shì nǚ | maid |
| 侍卫 | shì wèi | Imperial bodyguard |
| 侍从 | shì cóng | to serve (an important personage) |
| 侍奉 | shì fèng | to wait upon |
| 侍候 | shì hòu | to serve |
| 侍郎 | shì láng | (Ming and Qing dynasties) vice-minister of one of the Six Boards |
| 十常侍 | shí cháng shì | Ten Permanent Functionaries at the end of Han, a byword for corruption |
| 侍从官 | shì cóng guān | aide-de-camp |
| 侍卫官 | shì wèi guān | guard |
| 侍立 | shì lì | to stand by in attendance |
| 侍弄 | shì nòng | to look after |
侍 appears in 20 compound words: 70 as the first character, 30 as the last, and 0 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.
Strongest Collocations
Characters that most frequently co-occur with 侍 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.
Example Sentences
这位老侍虽然年过八旬，但身体依然硬朗。
zhè wèi lǎo shì suī rán nián guò bā xún , dàn shēn tī yī rán yìng lǎng .
Though over eighty years old, this old servant remains in robust health.
...28.HK)下月起延长产假至90天 男士侍产假增至7天
. . . 2 8 . H K ) xià yuè qǐ yán cháng chǎn jiǎ zhì 9 0 tiān nán shì shì chǎn jiǎ zēng zhì 7 tiān
... 28.HK) Maternity leave will be extended to 90 days from next month, and paternity leave for men will be increased to 7 days
输入外劳前须本地实地招聘初级厨师及侍应 1500空缺仅9人受聘
shū rù wài láo qián xū běn dì shí dì zhāo pìn chū jí chú shī jí shì yīng 1 5 0 0 kōng quē jǐn 9 rén shòu pìn
Before importing foreign workers, local on-site recruitment of junior chefs and waiters 1500 vacancies only 9 people will be employed
在你侍酒前最好先将白葡萄酒冷却一下。
Zài nǐ shì jiǔ qián zuì hǎo xiān jiāng bái pútaojiǔ lěngquè yīxià.
It's better to chill white wine before you serve it.
没有人可以共侍二主。
Méiyǒurén kěyǐ gòng shì èr zhǔ.
No man can serve two masters.
Character Family
Frequently Asked Questions
What does 侍 (shì) mean in Chinese?
What's the difference between 侍 and 持?
How many strokes does 侍 have?
What is the radical of 侍?
What are the components of 侍?
What are common words containing 侍?
What characters sound the same as 侍 (shì)?
Is 侍 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Practice writing 侍 with real-time feedback
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