傲 (ào): proud, arrogant, to despise

傲 (ào) is a Chinese character meaning “proud.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 亻 (semantic) and 敖 (phonetic). It ranks #1933 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 傲 person. Its radical form 亻 (person) appears in many related characters such as 人 (rén, person), 什 (shén, what), 今 (jīn, now).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. proud
  2. arrogant
  3. to despise

Etymology & Origin

傲

pictophoneticperson

Decomposition: ⿰亻敖 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Practice writing 傲 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 傲

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
骄傲adjective/nounjiāo àopride4

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
傲慢adjectiveào mànarrogant
高傲adjectivegāo àoarrogant
自傲adjectivezì àoarrogance
傲气adjectiveào qìair of arrogance
傲视verbào shìto turn up one's nose
狂傲kuáng àodomineering
冷傲lěng àoicily arrogant
心高气傲phrasexīn gāo qì àoproud and arrogant
引以为傲phraseyǐn yǐ wéi àoto be intensely proud of sth (idiom)
虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后xū xīn shǐ rén jìn bù , jiāo ào shǐ rén luò hòumodesty leads to progress, arrogance makes you fall behind (quote of Mao Zedong)
居功自傲phrasejū gōng zì àosatisfied with one's accomplishment and arrogant as a result (idiom)
傲慢与偏见ào màn yǔ piān jiànPride and Prejudice, novel by Jane Austen 珍·奧斯汀|珍·奥斯汀
傲慢无礼phraseào màn wú lǐ(idiom) arrogant
傲人adjectiveào rénworthy of pride
傲慢少礼ào màn shǎo lǐsee 傲慢無禮|傲慢无礼
34
Total compounds
56
As first character
32
As last character
12
As middle character

傲 appears in 34 compound words: 56 as the first character, 32 as the last, and 12 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 傲 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

骄jiāo
0.8072,964 co-occurrences
慢màn
0.5625,093 co-occurrences
娇jiāo
0.536320 co-occurrences
愣lèng
0.52158 co-occurrences
笑xiào
0.4781,178 co-occurrences
孤gū
0.428538 co-occurrences
霜shuāng
0.397132 co-occurrences
倔juè
0.39726 co-occurrences
冷lěng
0.391542 co-occurrences
狂kuáng
0.383328 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (10)

傲慢无礼àomànwúlǐHSK 4+

arrogant; displaying little respect for others

phrase
傲视群伦ào shì qún lúnHSK 7+

outstanding talent (idiom); incomparable artistic merit; accomplishment out of the ordinary

phrase
傲霜斗雪ào shuāng dòu xuěHSK 7+

see 欺霜傲雪

phrase
傲雪凌霜ào xuě líng shuāngHSK 7+

see 欺霜傲雪

phrase
傲雪欺霜ào xuě qī shuāngHSK 7+

see 欺霜傲雪

phrase
居功自傲jūgōngzì'àoHSK 4+

to claim credit for oneself and become arrogant

phrase
欺霜傲雪qī shuāng ào xuěHSK 7+

(lit.) cold-resistant (idiom); (fig.) remaining strong in harsh conditions; resilient; unyielding

phrase
心高气傲xīngāoqì'àoHSK 4+

proud and arrogant

phrase
引以为傲yǐnyǐwéi'àoHSK 4+

to take pride in someone or something

phrase
恃才傲物shì cái ào wùHSK 4+

(idiom) to be inordinately proud of one's ability; to be conceited and contemptuous

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

他为人谦虚,从不骄傲自满。

Tā wéirén qiānxū, cóng bù jiāo'ào zìmǎn.

He is modest and never arrogant or complacent.

Am730Mar 2026

柏傲庄III部署上半年推售 展览厅活动吸引过...

bǎi ào zhuāng I I I bù shǔ shàng bàn nián tuī shòu zhǎn lǎn tīng huó dòng xī yǐn guò . . .

Bao'ao Zhuang III is scheduled to go on sale in the first half of the year; events at the showroom have attracted over...

Fx168 Finance NetworkMar 2026

每周股票复盘:傲农生物(603363)推2026年限制性...

měi zhōu gǔ piào fù pán : ào nóng shēng wù ( 6 0 3 3 6 3 ) tuī 2 0 2 6 nián xiàn zhì xìng . . .

Weekly Stock Review: Aonong Biotechnology (603363) Announces 2026 Restricted Stock...

中時新聞網Mar 2026

南部医疗成果傲视全台!石崇良:强化深耕及健保改革

nán bù yī liáo chéng guǒ ào shì quán tái ! shí chóng liáng : qiáng huà shēn gēng jí jiàn bǎo gǎi gé

Southern Taiwan's Medical Achievements Lead the Nation! Shih Chou-liang: Strengthening Community-Based Care and National Health Insurance Reform

ZaobaoMar 2026

伊朗:首次击中F-35战斗机 打碎美军“傲慢”

yī lǎng : shǒu cì jī zhōng F 3 5 zhàn dǒu jī dǎ suì měi jūn ào màn

Iran: First-Ever Strike on an F-35 Fighter Jet Shatters U.S. Military "Arrogance"

Yahoo FinanceMar 2026

《港楼》西贡傲泷挞订货1,755.7万重售 较八年前原...

gǎng lóu xī gòng ào 泷 挞 dìng huò 1 , 7 5 5 . 7 wàn chóng shòu jiào bā nián qián yuán . . .

"Hong Kong Building" Sai Kung Aotung Ta ordered 17.557 million yuan to be resold compared to the original eight years ago...

Tatoeba

玛丽太骄傲了,不是吗?

Mǎlì tài jiāo'ào le, bùshìma?

Mary is very arrogant, isn't she?

Tatoeba

他很难掩饰对自己成功的骄傲。

Tā hěn nán yǎnshì duì zìjǐ chénggōng de jiāo'ào.

It was difficult for him to hide his pride in his success.

Tatoeba

我无法忍受她傲慢的态度。

Wǒ wúfǎrěnshòu tā àomàn de tàidu.

I couldn't put up with her arrogant behavior.

Tatoeba

那位女生对自己的美貌感到很骄傲。

Nà wèi nǚshēng duì zìjǐ de měimào gǎndào hěn jiāo'ào.

That girl is arrogant because of her beauty.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 亻 (person) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced ào

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 傲 (ào) mean in Chinese?
傲 (ào) primarily means "proud." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #1933 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 傲 have?
傲 is written with 12 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 傲?
The radical associated with 傲 is 亻 (person). This radical appears in many characters related to person.
What are the components of 傲?
傲 is composed of: 亻 (semantic), 敖 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰亻敖 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 傲?
Common words with 傲 include: 骄傲 (jiāo ào, "pride"); 傲慢 (ào màn, "arrogant"); 高傲 (gāo ào, "arrogant"); 自傲 (zì ào, "arrogance"); 傲气 (ào qì, "air of arrogance"). There are over 34 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 傲 (ào)?
Several characters share the pronunciation ào: 熬 (to cook on a slow fire), 奥 ((bound form) Austria (abbr. for 奧地利|奥地利)), 澳 (Macao (abbr. for 澳門|澳门)), 凹 (concave). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 傲 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 傲 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 傲 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.