卫 (wèi): vassal state during the Zhou Dynasty (1066–221 BC), located in present-day Henan and Hebei Provinces, to guard, to protect

卫 (wèi) is a Chinese character meaning “vassal state during the zhou dynasty (1066–221 bc), located in present-day henan and hebei provinces.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 乛 (structural) and 一 (structural). It ranks #669 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. vassal state during the Zhou Dynasty (1066–221 BC), located in present-day Henan and Hebei Provinces
  2. to guard
  3. to protect

Stroke Order

1
2
3

Practice writing 卫 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 卫

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
卫生adjective/nounwèi shēnghygienic4
卫生间nounwèi shēng jiānbathroom3

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
大卫proper-noundà wèi(name) David
卫星nounwèi xīng(aerospace) satellite
警卫verbjǐng wèito stand guard over
守卫verbshǒu wèito guard
保卫verbbǎo wèito defend
自卫verbzì wèito defend oneself
防卫verbfáng wèito defend
护卫nounhù wèito guard
捍卫verbhàn wèito defend
后卫nounhòu wèirear guard
门卫nounmén wèiguard at gate
卫兵nounwèi bīngguard
正当防卫zhèng dàng fáng wèireasonable self-defense
卫队nounwèi duìguard (i.e. group of soldiers)
卫生纸nounwèi shēng zhǐtoilet paper
102
Total compounds
40
As first character
34
As last character
25
As middle character

卫 appears in 102 compound words: 40 as the first character, 34 as the last, and 25 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 卫 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

冕miǎn
0.64851 co-occurrences
捍hàn
0.5994,988 co-occurrences
视shì
0.51723,330 co-occurrences
坑kēng
0.5067,688 co-occurrences
陨yǔn
0.4812,338 co-occurrences
健jiàn
0.4789,458 co-occurrences
星xīng
0.47650,891 co-occurrences
护hù
0.4508,672 co-occurrences
军jūn
0.44824,164 co-occurrences
汪wāng
0.4432,616 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (11)

公共卫生gōnggòng wèishēngHSK 3+

public health

noun
环境卫生huán jìng wèi shēngHSK 3+

environmental sanitation; abbr. to 環衛|环卫

phrase
精卫填海jīngwèitiánhǎiHSK 4+

dogged determination

phrase
气象卫星qì xiàng wèi xīngHSK 4+

weather satellite

phrase
人造卫星rén zào wèi xīngHSK 5+

artificial satellite

phrase
世卫组织Shìwèi ZǔzhīHSK 5+

short for 世界衛生組織/世界卫生组织 (Shìjiè Wèishēng Zǔzhī)

通讯卫星tōngxùn wèixīngHSK 6+

communications satellite

noun
卫满朝鲜Wèi Mǎn CháoxiǎnHSK 5+

Wiman Joseon

卫星电视wèi xīng diàn shìHSK 3+

satellite TV

phrase
卫星图像wèi xīng tú xiàngHSK 3+

satellite photo

phrase

Showing 10 of 11 idioms containing 卫.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

卫字的写法很特别,让我印象深刻。

wèi zì de xiě fǎ hěn tè bié , ràng wǒ yìn xiàng shēn kè .

The character "卫" has a very distinctive way of being written, which left a deep impression on me.

99 健康网Feb 2026

...便后甩一甩是社交礼仪吗?避免滴漏体现个人卫生吗

. . . biàn hòu shuǎi yī shuǎi shì shè jiāo lǐ yí ma ? bì miǎn dī lòu tǐ xiàn gè rén wèi shēng ma

... Is it social etiquette to shake off the poop? Avoiding dripping reflects personal hygiene

Vietnam+Feb 2026

016“光忠”号导弹护卫舰启程前往澳大利亚参加2026年卡卡杜多...

0 1 6 guāng zhōng hào dǎo dàn hù wèi jiàn qǐ chéng qián wǎng ào dà lì yà cān jiā 2 0 2 6 nián kǎ kǎ dù duō . . .

016 The missile frigate "Guangzhong" departed for Australia to participate in the 2026 Kakadudo...

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

...米兰冬奥会)综合消息:谷爱凌U型场地技巧卫冕 美国摘赛会最后一金

. . . mǐ lán dōng ào huì ) zèng gě xiāo xī : gǔ ài líng U xíng chǎng dì jì qiǎo wèi 冕 měi guó zhāi sài huì zuì hòu yī jīn

... Milan Winter Olympics) Comprehensive news: Gu Ailing defended her U-shaped field skills and won the last gold medal of the United States

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

主权卫星商机崛起 华通搭上热潮成大赢家

zhǔ quán wèi xīng shāng jī jué qǐ huá tōng dā shàng rè cháo chéng dà yíng jiā

The rise of sovereign satellite business opportunities Huatong has become a big winner on the boom

StheadlineFeb 2026

2026米兰冬奥|谷爱凌夺个人首金强势卫冕 国家队包揽U型场地技巧金银牌

2 0 2 6 mǐ lán dōng ào gǔ ài líng duó gè rén shǒu jīn qiáng shì wèi 冕 guó jiā duì bāo lǎn U xíng chǎng dì jì qiǎo jīn yín pái

2026 Milan Winter Olympics|Gu Ailing won her first gold medal and defended her title strongly, and the national team won the gold and silver medals in U-shaped field skills

Tatoeba

你家好脏啊!你多久没打扫卫生?

Nǐ jiā hǎo zāng ā! nǐ duōjiǔ méi dǎsǎo wèishēng?

Your home is such a mess! When was the last time you cleaned it?

Tatoeba

城市由一支大军守卫。

Chéngshì yóu yī zhī dàjūn shǒuwèi.

The town was defended by a large army.

Tatoeba

母亲让我打扫卫生间。

Mǔqīn ràng wǒ dǎsǎo wèishēngjiān.

Mother made me clean the bathroom.

Tatoeba

玛丽,这是乔的兄弟大卫。

Mǎlì, zhè shì Qiáo de xiōngdì Dàwèi.

Mary, this is Joe's brother David.

Character Family

卩 Radical Family — Characters sharing the seal radical

Homophones — Characters pronounced wèi

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 卫 (wèi) mean in Chinese?
卫 (wèi) primarily means "vassal state during the zhou dynasty (1066–221 bc), located in present-day henan and hebei provinces." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #669 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 卫 have?
卫 is written with 3 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 卫?
The radical associated with 卫 is 卩 (seal). This radical appears in many characters related to seal.
What are the components of 卫?
卫 is composed of: 乛 (structural), 一 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱乛一 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 卫?
Common words with 卫 include: 大卫 (dà wèi, "(name) David"); 卫星 (wèi xīng, "(aerospace) satellite"); 警卫 (jǐng wèi, "to stand guard over"); 守卫 (shǒu wèi, "to guard"); 卫生 (wèi shēng, "hygienic"). There are over 102 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 卫 (wèi)?
Several characters share the pronunciation wèi: 为 (as (in the capacity of)), 位 (position, measure word), 维 (to maintain), 围 (to encircle), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 卫 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 卫 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 卫 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.