(shì): to show, to reveal

(shì) is a Chinese character meaning “to show.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural) and (structural). It ranks #425 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically pictographic, an altar. Its radical form (spirit) appears in many related characters such as (piào, ticket), (shì, (literary, or bound form) to look at), (, abbr. for 禮記|礼记, Classic of Rites).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to show
  2. to reveal

Etymology & Origin

pictographicAn altar

Decomposition: ⿱二小 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
verbxiǎn shìto show5
verbzhǎn shìto reveal5
biǎo shì(of sb) to express4
verbàn shìto hint6
verb/nounzhǐ shìto point out6
verbtí shìto point out6
verbchū shìto show6
verbshì fànto demonstrate6
verb/nounqǐ shìto reveal6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
yǎn shìto demonstrate
shì wēito demonstrate (as a protest)
jiē shìto reveal
yù shìto indicate
qǐ shì lùthe Revelation of St John the divine
shì yìto hint
gào shiannouncement
xiǎn shì qìdisplay device
jǐng shìto warn
shì wēi zhědemonstrator
biāo shìto indicate
qǐng shìto ask for instructions
shì yì túsketch
shì zhòngto publicly expose
shì ruònot to fight back
83
Total compounds
25
As first character
46
As last character
29
As middle character

appears in 83 compound words: 25 as the first character, 46 as the last, and 29 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

biǎo
0.7791,848,929 co-occurrences
xiǎn
0.668230,814 co-occurrences
wēi
0.542180,090 co-occurrences
zhǎn
0.525236,424 co-occurrences
àn
0.49860,486 co-occurrences
jiē
0.48330,462 co-occurrences
chèn
0.47611 co-occurrences
jié
0.47611 co-occurrences
zhǐ
0.471177,813 co-occurrences
0.46014 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (4)

ānmín gàoshìHSK 4+

notice to reassure the public; advance notice (of an agenda, etc.)

noun
bùgānshìruòHSK 7+

to be unwilling to be outdone; not to be outdone

phrase
shì wēi yóu xíngHSK 5+

(protest) demonstration

phrase
xiāoshǒu shìzhòngHSK 4+

to behead somebody and display the head in public; to cut of a person's head and hang it up as a warning to all

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这个手势表什么意思?我不太明白。

Zhè gè shǒushì biǎoshì shénme yìsi? Wǒ bù tài míngbai.

What does this gesture mean? I don't quite understand.

WorldjournalFeb 2026

威科夫接受专访透露 奉川普指会晤伊朗前王储

wēi kē fū jiē shòu zhuān fǎng tòu lù fèng chuān pǔ zhǐ shì huì wù yī lǎng qián wáng chǔ

Wyckoff revealed in an exclusive interview that he was instructed by Trump to meet with the former crown prince of Iran

百度新闻Feb 2026

也门安全部队向反政府威者开火 造成至少12人伤亡

yě mén ān quán bù duì xiàng fǎn zhèng fǔ shì wēi zhě kāi huǒ zào chéng zhì shǎo 1 2 rén shāng wáng

Yemeni security forces opened fire on anti-government demonstrators, killing at least 12 people

百度新闻Feb 2026

年轻人先过上AI新生活 AI应用数据显使用“一句..

nián qīng rén xiān guò shǎng xīn shēng huó yīng yòng shǔ jù xiǎn shì shǐ yòng yī gōu . .

Young people live new AI lives first AI app data shows use of 'one sentence...

百度新闻Feb 2026

列国鉴|记者观察:食品贴上警标签 智利欲全民瘦身..

liè guó jiàn jì zhě guàn chá shí pǐn tiē shǎng jǐng shì biāo qiān zhì lì yù quán mín shòu shēn . .

International Insights | Journalist's Perspective: Chile Aims for Nationwide Weight Loss with Warning Labels on Food Products..

百度新闻Feb 2026

泽连斯基表遭袭击越多越难达成协议

zé lián sī jī biǎo shì zāo xí jī yuè duō yuè nán dá chéng xié yì

Zelenskyy stated that the more attacks there are, the harder it becomes to reach an agreement.

Tatoeba

这个消息预着什么?

Zhège xiāoxi yùshì zhe shénme?

What does this news augur?

Tatoeba

他的话暗着什么?

Tā de huà ànshì zhe shénme?

What do his words imply?

Tatoeba

为什么你要对你没做过的事表抱歉?

Wèishénme nǐ yào duì nǐ méi zuò guo de shì biǎoshì bàoqiàn?

Why say sorry for something you haven't even done?

Tatoeba

错误是如何显出来的?

Cuòwù shì rúhé xiǎnshì chūlái de?

How is the error observed?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced shì

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 示 (shì) mean in Chinese?
示 (shì) primarily means "to show." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #425 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 示 have?
示 is written with 4 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 示?
The radical associated with 示 is 礻 (spirit). In fact, 示 is itself the full form of this radical — the simplified radical form 礻 appears as a component in many related characters.
What are the components of 示?
示 is composed of: 二 (structural), 小 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱二小 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 示?
Common words with 示 include: 显示 (xiǎn shì, "to show"); 展示 (zhǎn shì, "to reveal"); 表示 (biǎo shì, "(of sb) to express"); 暗示 (àn shì, "to hint"); 指示 (zhǐ shì, "to point out"). There are over 83 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 示 (shì)?
Several characters share the pronunciation shì: 师 (teacher), 十 (ten), 时 (time, hour), 识 (to know, knowledge), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 示 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 示 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.