(shǒu): to guard, to defend, to keep watch

(shǒu) is a Chinese character meaning “to guard.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural) and (structural). It ranks #796 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, keeping something 寸 within one's walls 宀. Its radical form (roof) appears in many related characters such as (, guest, customer), (jiā, home, family), (, it).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to guard
  2. to defend
  3. to keep watch

Etymology & Origin

ideographicKeeping something 寸 within one's walls 宀

Decomposition: ⿱宀寸 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
verbzūn shǒuto comply with5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
bǎo shǒuconservative
fáng shǒuto defend
shǒu wèito guard
shǒu hùto guard
kān shǒuto guard
jiān shǒuto hold fast to
shǒu zérules
shǒu hù shénprotector God
xìn shǒuto abide by
shǒu yèto be on all-night duty
shǒu fǎto abide by the law
zhí shǒuduty
shǒu mén yuángoalkeeper
bǎo shǒu pàiconservative faction
shǒu hòuto wait for
100
Total compounds
50
As first character
37
As last character
13
As middle character

appears in 100 compound words: 50 as the first character, 37 as the last, and 13 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

zūn
0.65261,504 co-occurrences
chái
0.51511 co-occurrences
fáng
0.51478,252 co-occurrences
bǎo
0.512131,526 co-occurrences
tài
0.503114,192 co-occurrences
nuò
0.49316 co-occurrences
jiān
0.46514,135 co-occurrences
liú
0.45043,842 co-occurrences
zhù
0.43918,906 co-occurrences
kàn
0.43337,548 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (20)

ānfènshǒujǐHSK 5+

to abide by the law and do one's duty; to be content with one's lot

phrase
áogēngshǒuyèHSK 5+

to stay up late or all night

verb
bǎo cán shǒu quēHSK 6+

conservative; to preserve the outmoded

phrase
bǎoshǒu zhǔyìHSK 5+

conservatism

noun
bìguānzìshǒuHSK 5+

to close off the country to the outside world and conduct no trade or exchanges with other countries

phrase
dú shǒu kōng fángHSK 5+

(of a married woman) to stay home alone

phrase
fènggōngshǒufǎHSK 6+

to follow the law when performing official duties; to be law-abiding

phrase
húnbùshǒushèHSK 7+

to be inattentive; to have lost one's concentration

phrase
jiānshǒuzìdàoHSK 7+

to steal money or property one guards; to embezzle

phrase
mòshǒuchéngguīHSK 7+

to rigidly adhere to old rules or traditions without willingness to change

phrase
shàn lí zhí shǒuHSK 5+

to abscond; to be absent without leave

phrase
shén bù shǒu shèHSK 5+

(idiom) absentminded; dazed; distracted

phrase

Showing 12 of 20 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

我在字典里查到了字的详细解释。

wǒ zài zì diǎn lǐ chá dào le shǒu zì de xiáng xì xiè shì .

I looked up the detailed explanation of the character "守" in the dictionary.

百度新闻Feb 2026

...局”6 | 不想当“跛脚鸭”,特朗普能否..

. . . jú 6 bù xiǎng dāng 跛 jiǎo yā , tè lǎng pǔ néng fǒu shǒu . .

... Bureau "6 | If you don't want to be a "lame duck", can Trump keep it?

百度新闻Feb 2026

跨越八百里护 湘雅医院助超早产三胞胎平安回家团圆

kuà yuè bā bǎi lǐ shǒu hù 湘 yǎ yī yuàn zhù chāo zǎo chǎn sān bāo tāi píng ān huí jiā tuán yuán

Spanning 800 miles to protect Xiangya Hospital to help the ultra-premature triplets return home safely and reunite

百度新闻Feb 2026

...百县看中国·护航春运丨河北交通:智慧高速护假..

. . . bǎi xiàn kàn zhōng guó hù háng chūn yùn 丨 hé běi jiāo tōng : zhì huì gāo sù shǒu hù jiǎ . .

... Hundreds of counties look at China and escort the Spring Festival丨Hebei Transportation: Smart highway guards the holiday:

百度新闻Feb 2026

致敬坚者:宝山这些身影温暖了我们的团圆年|在宝...

zhì jìng jiān shǒu zhě : bǎo shān zhè xiē shēn yǐng wēn nuǎn le wǒ men de tuán yuán nián zài bǎo . . .

Salute to the perseverance: These figures of Baoshan warmed our reunion year|In Bao...

百度新闻Feb 2026

新春“不打烊”:梁山港的坚与奋进

xīn chūn bù dǎ 烊 : liáng shān gǎng de jiān shǒu yǔ fèn jìn

New Year "not closed": Liangshan Port's perseverance and progress

Tatoeba

不遵承诺是可耻的。

Bù zūnshǒu chéngnuò shì kěchǐ de.

It is a shame not to keep your promise.

Tatoeba

但他没有遵承诺。

Dàn tā méiyǒu zūnshǒu chéngnuò.

But, he didn't keep his promise.

Tatoeba

我希望吉姆会规矩。

Wǒ xīwàng jí mǔ huì shǒuguīju.

I wish Jim would behave himself.

Tatoeba

父母教育我要遵承诺。

Fùmǔ jiàoyù wǒ yào zūnshǒu chéngnuò.

My parents teach me to abide by my promises.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced shǒu

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 守 (shǒu) mean in Chinese?
守 (shǒu) primarily means "to guard." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #796 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 守 and 攻?
守 (shǒu) and 攻 (gōng) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 守 (defend) vs 攻 (attack).
How many strokes does 守 have?
守 is written with 6 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 守?
The radical associated with 守 is 宀 (roof). This radical appears in many characters related to roof.
What are the components of 守?
守 is composed of: 宀 (structural), 寸 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱宀寸 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 守?
Common words with 守 include: 遵守 (zūn shǒu, "to comply with"); 保守 (bǎo shǒu, "conservative"); 防守 (fáng shǒu, "to defend"); 守卫 (shǒu wèi, "to guard"); 守护 (shǒu hù, "to guard"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 守 (shǒu)?
Several characters share the pronunciation shǒu: 收 (to receive), 手 (hand), 首 (head), 寿 (long life), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 守 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 守 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.