宜 (yí): proper, should, suitable, appropriate

宜 (yí) is a Chinese character meaning “proper.” Classified as HSK Level 1 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 宀 (structural) and 且 (structural). It ranks #1282 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 宜 a memorial service 且 held in a house 宀. Its radical form 宀 (roof) appears in many related characters such as 客 (kè, guest, customer), 家 (jiā, home, family), 它 (tā, it).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. proper
  2. should
  3. suitable
  4. appropriate

Etymology & Origin

宜

ideographicA memorial service 且 held in a house 宀

Decomposition: ⿱宀且 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing 宜 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 宜

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
便宜adjectivebiàn yíconvenient1
不宜verbbù yínot suitable6
适宜adjectiveshì yísuitable6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
事宜nounshì yímatters
不合时宜phrasebù hé shí yíout of step with current thinking
便宜货nounpián yi huòa bargain
布宜诺斯艾利斯proper-nounbù yí nuò sī ài lì sīBuenos Aires, capital of Argentina
占便宜verbzhàn pián yiadvantageous
权宜之计phrasequán yí zhī jìplan of convenience (idiom)
宜人verbyí rénnice
时宜nounshí yícontemporary expectations
小便宜nounxiǎo pián yipetty advantage
事不宜迟phraseshì bù yí chíthe matter should not be delayed
合宜adjectivehé yíappropriate
因地制宜phraseyīn dì zhì yí(idiom) to use methods in line with local circumstances
机宜nounjī yíguidelines
相宜adjectivexiāng yíto be suitable or appropriate
不入时宜bù rù shí yíout of step with current thinking
79
Total compounds
47
As first character
38
As last character
15
As middle character

宜 appears in 79 compound words: 47 as the first character, 38 as the last, and 15 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 宜 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

侯hóu
0.59921 co-occurrences
便biàn
0.53311,130 co-occurrences
昌chāng
0.4786,094 co-occurrences
适shì
0.4683,154 co-occurrences
宾bīn
0.4582,764 co-occurrences
事shì
0.44523,358 co-occurrences
宪xiàn
0.43313 co-occurrences
兰lán
0.42758 co-occurrences
艾ài
0.4164,084 co-occurrences
诺nuò
0.4153,082 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (10)

便宜行事biànyíxíngshìHSK 3+

to act at one's discretion

phrase
不合时宜bùhéshíyíHSK 3+

untimely; premature; inopportune; ill-timed; out of fashion; behind the times

phrase
不入时宜bù rù shí yíHSK 4+

out of step with current thinking; outmoded; inappropriate for the occasion

phrase
老少咸宜lǎoshàoxiányíHSK 4+

suitable for young and old

phrase
权宜之计quányízhījìHSK 5+

expedient measure; stopgap; makeshift stratagem

phrase
少儿不宜shào'ér bùyíHSK 1+

unsuitable for minors; 18+

phrase
事不宜迟shìbùyíchíHSK 3+

now is the time; the matter cannot be put off; it must be done right away

phrase
因地制宜yīndìzhìyíHSK 5+

to formulate strategies according to local conditions

phrase
因时制宜yīnshízhìyíHSK 5+

to use methods appropriate to the current situation

phrase

Showing 9 of 10 idioms containing 宜.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这只手表是他爷爷留给他的珍贵遗物。

Zhè zhī shǒubiǎo shì tā yéye liú gěi tā de zhēnguì yíwù.

This watch is a precious keepsake left to him by his grandfather.

English News - RthkFeb 2026

外交部:中美双方就特朗普访华事宜保持沟通

wài jiāo bù : zhōng měi shuāng fāng jiù tè lǎng pǔ fǎng huá shì yí bǎo chí gōu tōng

Ministry of Foreign Affairs: China and the United States maintain communication on Trump's visit to China

風傳媒Feb 2026

电脑玩家哭了?中企被寄望“便宜记忆体救世主” 外媒却点2大现实:不可能...

diàn nǎo wán jiā kū le ? zhōng qǐ bèi jì wàng biàn yí jì yì tǐ jiù shì zhǔ wài méi què diǎn 2 dà xiàn shí : bù kě néng . . .

Computer gamers crying? Chinese companies are expected to be the "savior of cheap memory" Foreign media point out 2 major realities: impossible...

Hk01.comFeb 2026

...|高铁西九龙站现返港潮 市民指内地物价便宜故留到最后一日

. . . gāo tiě xī jiǔ lóng zhàn xiàn fǎn gǎng cháo shì mín zhǐ nèi dì wù jià biàn yí gù liú dào zuì hòu yī rì

...| Citizens said that the prices in the mainland are cheap, so they will stay until the last day

百度新闻Feb 2026

宜昌高新区23家企业满负荷运转

yí chāng gāo xīn ōu jiā qǐ yè mǎn fù hé yùn zhuǎn

23 Enterprises in Yichang High-Tech Zone Operate at Full Capacity

百度新闻Feb 2026

春节不忘训练!侯友宜化身“一日骑警”,体验马术训练..

chūn jié bù wàng xùn liàn ! 侯 yǒu yí huā shēn yī rì qí jǐng , tī yàn mǎ shù xùn liàn . .

Spring Festival Training! HOU Youyi becomes a "one-day mounted police officer", experiencing equestrian training...

Tatoeba

这么贵!能便宜些吗?

Zhème guì! néng piányi xiē ma?

That's so expensive! Can't you get it cheaper?

Tatoeba

我多买一些,可以便宜点吗?

Wǒ duō mǎi yīxiē, kěyǐ piányi diǎn ma?

If I buy more, can I get them cheaper?

Tatoeba

你们有没有比较便宜的房间?

Nǐmen yǒuméiyǒu bǐjiào piányi de fángjiān?

Do you have a room that's a little cheaper?

Tatoeba

九点以后打电话比较便宜吗?

Jiǔ diǎn yǐhòu dǎdiànhuà bǐjiào piányi ma?

Is it cheaper to call after 9:00?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced yí

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 宜 (yí) mean in Chinese?
宜 (yí) primarily means "proper." It is classified as HSK Level 1, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #1282 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 宜 have?
宜 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 宜?
The radical associated with 宜 is 宀 (roof). This radical appears in many characters related to roof.
What are the components of 宜?
宜 is composed of: 宀 (structural), 且 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱宀且 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 宜?
Common words with 宜 include: 便宜 (biàn yí, "convenient"); 事宜 (shì yí, "matters"); 不合时宜 (bù hé shí yí, "out of step with current thinking"); 便宜货 (pián yi huò, "a bargain"); 不宜 (bù yí, "not suitable"). There are over 79 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 宜 (yí)?
Several characters share the pronunciation yí: 一 (one), 以 (to use), 意 (meaning, idea), 已 (already), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 宜 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 宜 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 宜 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.