(shǔ): category, genus (taxonomy), family members

(shǔ) is a Chinese character meaning “category.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #610 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, body. Its radical form (corpse) appears in many related characters such as (céng, to pile on top of one another), (jǐn, to the greatest extent), (, (bound form) house).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. category
  2. genus (taxonomy)
  3. family members

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticbody

Decomposition: ⿸尸禹 (layout: surround-from-upper-left)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
verbshǔ yúto be classified as5
nounjīn shǔmetal6
nounjiā shǔfamily member6
nounqīn shǔkin6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
chún shǔto be purely
xià shǔsubordinate
shǔ shíto turn out to be true
zhòng jīn shǔheavy metal
guī shǔto belong to
lì shǔto be subordinate to
suǒ shǔone's affiliation (i.e. the organization one is affiliated with)
fù shǔsubsidiary
zhuān shǔto belong or be dedicated exclusively to
shǔ xiàsubordinate
guī shǔ gǎnsense of belonging
fù shǔ pǐnaccessory
shǔ xìngattribute
juàn shǔfamily member
zhí shǔdirectly subordinate
100
Total compounds
15
As first character
70
As last character
15
As middle character

appears in 100 compound words: 15 as the first character, 70 as the last, and 15 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

0.717154,422 co-occurrences
0.597642,667 co-occurrences
suǒ
0.536354,108 co-occurrences
guī
0.52657,984 co-occurrences
0.50791,428 co-occurrences
0.477203,790 co-occurrences
è
0.4442,586 co-occurrences
qīn
0.44137,908 co-occurrences
jīn
0.440123,485 co-occurrences
jūn
0.43916,986 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (3)

guòdù jīnshǔHSK 6+

transition metal; transition element

noun
hēisè jīnshǔHSK 5+

iron, chromium, manganese and their alloys

noun
jīn shǔ pí láoHSK 6+

metal fatigue

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

写好字需要掌握正确的笔画顺序。

xiě hǎo shǔ zì xū yāo zhǎng wò zhēng què de bǐ huà shùn xù .

To write the character "属" correctly, one must master the proper stroke order.

99 健康网Feb 2026

麦芽糖醇于无糖食品吗?它算不算国标定义的“糖”

mài yá táng chún shǔ yú wú táng shí pǐn ma ? tā suàn bù suàn guó biāo dìng yì de táng

Is maltitol a sugar-free food? Is it considered "sugar" as defined by the national standard

99 健康网Feb 2026

麦芽糖于无糖食品吗?升糖指数高能标注无糖吗

mài yá táng shǔ yú wú táng shí pǐn ma ? shēng táng zhǐ shǔ gāo néng biāo zhù wú táng ma

Is maltose a sugar-free food? Can a high glycemic index be marked as sugar-free?

中時新聞網Feb 2026

...”成最后身影!新北12岁女童坠楼相验 家痛哭

. . . chéng zuì hòu shēn yǐng ! xīn běi 1 2 suì nǚ tóng zhuì lóu xiāng yàn jiā shǔ tòng kū

"The last figure! A 12-year-old girl in New Taipei City fell from a building and her family cried bitterly

LtnFeb 2026

8岁男童命丧花莲鲤鱼潭!家控快艇“船尾浪”酿祸 交通部回应了

8 suì nán tóng mìng sāng huā lián lǐ yú tán ! jiā shǔ kòng kuài tǐng chuán wěi làng niàng huò jiāo tōng bù huí yīng le

An 8-year-old boy died in Hualien Liyu Pond! The family controlled the speedboat's "stern waves" to cause trouble, and the Ministry of Communications responded

Orientaldaily MyFeb 2026

财政部:网传500令吉斋戒月援助假消息

cái zhèng bù : wǎng chuán 5 0 0 lìng jí 斋 jiè yuè yuán zhù shǔ jiǎ xiāo xī

Ministry of Finance: The RM500 Ramadan aid spread online is fake news

Tatoeba

您隶哪家俱乐部吗?

Nín lìshǔ nǎ jiājù lè bù ma?

Do you belong to any clubs?

Tatoeba

他们于哪一个佛教宗派?

Tāmen shǔyú nǎyīge Fójiào zōngpài?

Which Buddhist school of thought do they belong to?

Tatoeba

你确定你的资料实吗?

Nǐ quèdìng nǐ de zīliào shǔshí ma?

Are you sure of your facts?

Tatoeba

这把枪是于谁的?

Zhè bǎ qiāng shì shǔyú shéi de?

Who does the gun belong to?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced shǔ

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 属 (shǔ) mean in Chinese?
属 (shǔ) primarily means "category." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #610 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 属 have?
属 is written with 12 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 属?
The radical associated with 属 is 尸 (corpse). This radical appears in many characters related to corpse.
What are the components of 属?
属 is composed of: 尸 (semantic), 禹 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿸尸禹 with a surround-from-upper-left layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 属?
Common words with 属 include: 属于 (shǔ yú, "to be classified as"); 金属 (jīn shǔ, "metal"); 家属 (jiā shǔ, "family member"); 纯属 (chún shǔ, "to be purely"); 下属 (xià shǔ, "subordinate"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 属 (shǔ)?
Several characters share the pronunciation shǔ: 书 (abbr. for 書經|书经), 叔 (uncle), 殊 ((literary) to kill), 舒 (to stretch), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 属 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 属 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.