熟 (shú): cooked, familiar

熟 (shú) is a Chinese character meaning “cooked, familiar.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 孰 (phonetic) and 灬 (semantic). It ranks #1034 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 熟 fire. Its radical form 灬 (fire) appears in many related characters such as 点 (diǎn, point, o'clock), 热 (rè, hot, to heat), 然 (rán, nature, thus).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. cooked, familiar

Etymology & Origin

熟

pictophoneticfire

Decomposition: ⿱孰灬 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

Practice writing 熟 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 熟

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
熟悉verbshú xīto be familiar with4
成熟verb/adjectivechéng shúmature5
熟人nounshú rénacquaintance5
熟练adjectiveshú liànpracticed5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
眼熟adjectiveyǎn shúfamiliar-looking
耳熟adjectiveěr shúto sound familiar
深思熟虑phraseshēn sī shú lǜmature reflection
熟食nounshú shícooked food
熟知verbshú zhīto be well acquainted with
熟睡verbshú shuìasleep
面熟adjectivemiàn shúto look familiar
早熟adjectivezǎo shúprecocious
熟识verbshú shito be well acquainted with
娴熟adjectivexián shúadept
驾轻就熟phrasejià qīng jiù shúlit. an easy drive on a familiar path (idiom)
熟能生巧phraseshú néng shēng qiǎowith familiarity you learn the trick (idiom)
熟透shú tòucompletely ripe
熟视无睹phraseshú shì wú dǔ(idiom) to turn a blind eye to (sth one sees regularly)
烂熟adjectivelàn shú(of fruit) fully ripe
99
Total compounds
46
As first character
40
As last character
13
As middle character

熟 appears in 99 compound words: 46 as the first character, 40 as the last, and 13 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 熟 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

悉xī
0.69717,449 co-occurrences
煮zhǔ
0.4962,348 co-occurrences
练liàn
0.4903,414 co-occurrences
成chéng
0.48436,916 co-occurrences
蒸zhēng
0.435970 co-occurrences
睡shuì
0.4351,036 co-occurrences
陌mò
0.429346 co-occurrences
知zhī
0.4216,614 co-occurrences
炒chǎo
0.385278 co-occurrences
烤kǎo
0.383370 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (10)

半生不熟bànshēngbùshúHSK 4+

half-cooked; underdone; underripe; not mastered; not skilled (of a technique)

phrase
耳熟能详ěrshúnéngxiángHSK 4+

heard a million times, to the point where one can recite it in one's sleep; well-worn (phrase)

phrase
瓜熟蒂落guāshúdìluòHSK 7+

things naturally succeed once a suitable time has arrived and conditions are met

phrase
滚瓜烂熟gǔnguālànshúHSK 6+

by heart; (recite, etc.) fluently

phrase
轻车熟路qīngchēshúlùHSK 4+

to perform a task with which one is very familiar with great ease

phrase
深思熟虑shēnsīshúlǜHSK 4+

deliberation; deep and careful consideration

phrase
熟门熟路shúménshúlùHSK 4+

to know something very well; to be very familiar with something

phrase
熟能生巧shúnéngshēngqiǎoHSK 4+

practice makes perfect

phrase
熟视无睹shúshìwúdǔHSK 7+

to turn a blind eye to; to pay no attention to a familiar sight

phrase

Showing 9 of 10 idioms containing 熟.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

只有熟练掌握这门技术,才能在工作中提高效率。

Zhǐyǒu shúliàn zhǎngwò zhè mén jìshù, cáinéng zài gōngzuò zhōng tígāo xiàolǜ.

Only by mastering this skill proficiently can you improve efficiency at work.

99 健康网Feb 2026

青菜煮熟能过夜吗能吃吗?这些隔夜菜知识要牢记

qīng cài zhǔ shú néng guò yè ma néng chī ma ? zhè xiē gé yè cài zhī shí yāo láo jì

Can cooked greens be left overnight? Are they safe to eat? Keep these overnight leftovers tips in mind.

99 健康网Feb 2026

银耳做熟后能隔夜吃吗?隔夜银耳的食用注意事项

yín ěr zuò shú hòu néng gé yè chī ma ? gé yè yín ěr de shí yòng zhù yì shì xiàng

Can cooked white fungus be eaten the next day? Precautions for consuming leftover white fungus

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

全台最夯熟客制壽司「鮨 天本」插旗倫敦 海外餐價、...

quán tái zuì 夯 shú kè zhì 壽 sī 鮨 tiān běn chā qí 倫 dūn hǎi wài cān 價 . . .

Sushi Tenbon, Taiwan's Hottest Custom Sushi Spot, Opens in London Overseas Dining Prices, ...

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

...星座馬年容易上當...獅子投資被騙、他被熟人捅一刀

. . . xīng zuò 馬 nián róng yì shàng 當 . . . 獅 zǐ tóu 資 bèi 騙 tā bèi shú rén tǒng yī dāo

...Zodiac signs prone to deception in the Year of the Horse... Leos fall victim to investment scams, stabbed in the back by acquaintances.

NewtalkFeb 2026

...工驚魂!醫美負責人中彈 槍手喬裝落跑手法熟練

. . . gōng 驚 hún ! 醫 měi 負 責 rén zhōng 彈 槍 shǒu 喬 裝 luò pǎo shǒu fǎ shú 練

Shocking Incident! Medical Aesthetics Director Shot; Gunman Escapes in Disguise with Skilled Tactics

Tatoeba

你把数字记熟了吗?

Nǐ bǎ shùzì jì shú le ma?

Have you learned the number by heart?

Tatoeba

您的牛排要几分熟?

Nín de niúpái yào jǐfēn shú?

How would you like your steak?

Tatoeba

你熟悉这个领域吗?

Nǐ shúxī zhège lǐngyù ma?

Is that an area you are familiar with?

Tatoeba

你对足球规则熟悉吗?

Nǐ duì zúqiú guīzé shúxī ma?

Are you familiar with the rules of soccer?

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 灬 (fire) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced shú

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 熟 (shú) mean in Chinese?
熟 (shú) primarily means "cooked, familiar." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #1034 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 熟 have?
熟 is written with 15 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 熟?
The radical associated with 熟 is 灬 (fire). This radical appears in many characters related to fire.
What are the components of 熟?
熟 is composed of: 孰 (phonetic), 灬 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱孰灬 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 熟?
Common words with 熟 include: 熟悉 (shú xī, "to be familiar with"); 成熟 (chéng shú, "mature"); 熟人 (shú rén, "acquaintance"); 眼熟 (yǎn shú, "familiar-looking"); 熟练 (shú liàn, "practiced"). There are over 99 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 熟 (shú)?
Several characters share the pronunciation shú: 数 (to count), 书 (book), 术 (method), 属 (category), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 熟 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 熟 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 熟 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.