(shù): tree

(shù) is a Chinese character meaning “tree.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #697 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, tree. Its radical form (tree) appears in many related characters such as (běn, (bound form) root), (, machine, opportunity), (tiáo, strip).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. tree

Etymology & Origin

pictophonetictree

Decomposition: ⿰木对 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
nounshù línwoods4
nounshù mùtree5
verbshù lìto set up6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
shù zhībranch
shù yètree leaves
shù cóngthicket
xiàng shùoak
sōng shùpine
shù zhīresin
shù díto antagonize people
shù zhuāngtree stump
shù gàntree trunk
liǔ shùwillow
fēng shùmaple
yú shùelm
shù gēntree roots
shù pítree bark
ān shùeucalyptus
100
Total compounds
36
As first character
60
As last character
4
As middle character

appears in 100 compound words: 36 as the first character, 60 as the last, and 4 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

0.65110,272 co-occurrences
yìng
0.62332 co-occurrences
chén
0.56232 co-occurrences
xiàng
0.5536,272 co-occurrences
zhī
0.5457,686 co-occurrences
huái
0.5443,327 co-occurrences
àn
0.52432 co-occurrences
0.50429,232 co-occurrences
zhī
0.5017,647 co-occurrences
xié
0.4869,978 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (8)

biéshùyīzhìHSK 7+

to have a distinct style of one's own

phrase
dúshùyīzhìHSK 7+

to develop one’s own unique style

phrase
hóumiànbāoshùHSK 5+

monkey bread tree (Adansonia digitata)

noun
绿lǜshùchéngyīnHSK 7+

to have many green leafy trees that form a pleasant shade

phrase
shù bēi lì zhuànHSK 7+

lit. to erect a stele and write a biography (idiom); to monumentalize; to glorify

phrase
shùdàzhāofēngHSK 4+

prominence invites trouble

phrase
zhī lán yù shùHSK 7+

lit. orchids and jade trees (idiom); fig. a child with splendid future prospects

phrase
pífúhànshùHSK 7+

to ridiculously overrate oneself; to be self-important

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

市政部门计划在今年春天种植五千棵行道,美化城市环境。

Shìzhèng bùmén jìhuà zài jīnnián chūntiān zhòngzhí wǔqiān kē xíngdàoshù, měihuà chéngshì huánjìng.

The municipal department plans to plant five thousand street trees this spring to beautify the urban environment.

Yahoo FinanceFeb 2026

发布四足机器人Unitree As2

yǔ shù fā bù sì zú jī qì rén U n i t r e e A s 2

Unitree released the quadruped robot Unitree As2

Yahoo FinanceFeb 2026

默茨明起访华两日 期间将参观宇科技、西门子、平治等企业

mò 茨 míng qǐ fǎng huá liǎng rì qī jiān jiāng cān guàn yǔ shù kē jì , xī mén zǐ , píng zhì děng qǐ yè

During Mertzming's two-day visit to China, he will visit Unitree Technology, Siemens, Mercedes-Benz and other companies

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

...人生急转弯】林比比鸟/教官退伍后,他靠攀翻转人生

. . . rén shēng jí zhuǎn wān lín bǐ bǐ niǎo jiào guān tuì wǔ hòu , tā kào pān shù fān zhuǎn rén shēng

... A sharp turn in life] After Lin Bibi Bird/Instructor was discharged from the army, he turned his life around by climbing trees

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

(新春走基层)山西洪洞大槐:家庭亲子游成主流 根祖文化激活年俗新体...

( xīn chūn zǒu jī céng ) shān xī hóng dòng dà huái shù : jiā tíng qīn zǐ yóu chéng zhǔ liú gēn zǔ wén huà jī huó nián sú xīn tǐ . . .

(New Year at the grassroots level) Hongdong big locust tree in Shanxi: Family parent-child travel has become the mainstream, and the root ancestor culture activates the new body of New Year's customs...

百度新闻Feb 2026

科技王兴兴:今年宇科技的目标出货量在1...

yǔ shù kē jì wáng xīng xīng jīn nián yǔ shù kē jì de mù biāo chū huò liáng zài . . .

Wang Xingxing of Yushu Technology: This year, Yushu Technology's target shipment volume is 1...

Tatoeba

上有些苹果,不是吗?

Shù shàng yǒuxiē píngguǒ, bù shì ma?

There are a few apples on the tree, aren't there?

Tatoeba

棕榈最高是多高?

Zōnglǘshù zuì gāo shì duō gāo?

How tall do most palm trees grow?

Tatoeba

为什么你在爬这棵

Wèishénme nǐ zài pá zhè kē shù?

Why are you climbing this tree?

Tatoeba

如果木会说话,他们会告诉我们什么?

Rúguǒ shùmù huì shuōhuà, tāmen huì gàosu wǒmen shénme?

If trees could talk, what would they tell us?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced shù

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 树 (shù) mean in Chinese?
树 (shù) primarily means "tree." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #697 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 树 have?
树 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 树?
The radical associated with 树 is 木 (tree). This radical appears in many characters related to tree.
What are the components of 树?
树 is composed of: 木 (semantic), 对 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰木对 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 树?
Common words with 树 include: 树林 (shù lín, "woods"); 树枝 (shù zhī, "branch"); 树木 (shù mù, "tree"); 树叶 (shù yè, "tree leaves"); 树立 (shù lì, "to set up"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 树 (shù)?
Several characters share the pronunciation shù: 书 (abbr. for 書經|书经), 叔 (uncle), 殊 ((literary) to kill), 舒 (to stretch), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 树 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 树 and the traditional form is 樹.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.