(shū): vegetables

(shū) is a Chinese character meaning “vegetables.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #2581 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, plant. Its radical form (grass) appears in many related characters such as (huā, flower), (chá, tea), (cài, vegetable, dish).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. vegetables

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticplant

Decomposition: ⿱艹疏 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
nounshū càivegetables5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
shí shūseasonal vegetables
guǒ shūfruit and vegetables
shū guǒvegetables and fruits
绿lǜ yè shū càileafy green vegetable
shū shívegetarian meal
cài shūgreens
7
Total compounds
43
As first character
43
As last character
14
As middle character

appears in 7 compound words: 43 as the first character, 43 as the last, and 14 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

cài
0.78239,057 co-occurrences
guǒ
0.49310,794 co-occurrences
ròu
0.4552,142 co-occurrences
zhī
0.443510 co-occurrences
huì
0.420204 co-occurrences
zhí
0.4192,100 co-occurrences
shí
0.4173,748 co-occurrences
shǔ
0.409234 co-occurrences
guā
0.398654 co-occurrences
zāi
0.392354 co-occurrences

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

多吃菜水果,对身体有很多好处。

Duō chī shūcài shuǐguǒ, duì shēntǐ yǒu hěn duō hǎochù.

Eating more vegetables and fruits has many benefits for the body.

東方日報Mar 2026

调查:学童肥胖增多 约9成欠食

diào chá : xué tóng féi pàng zēng duō yuē 9 chéng qiàn shí shū guǒ

Survey: Childhood Obesity on the Rise; About 90% Lack Intake of Fruits and Vegetables

99 健康网Mar 2026

元宵节吃什么菜?时令搭配营养更均衡

yuán xiāo jié chī shén má shū cài ? shí lìng dā pèi yíng yǎng gēng jūn héng

What vegetables should you eat on the Lantern Festival? Seasonal pairings provide a more balanced diet.

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

洋姜:淡而有味的乡野菜

yáng jiāng dàn ér yǒu wèi de xiāng yě cài shū

Yang Jiang: A light and flavorful local vegetable vegetable

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

中蒙最大陆路口岸前两月果出口实现“开门红”

zhōng méng zuì dà lù lù kǒu àn qián liǎng yuè guǒ shū chū kǒu shí xiàn kāi mén hóng

The export of fruits and vegetables in the first two months of the most mainland road port in China and Mongolia achieved a "good start"

99 健康网Feb 2026

无糖的食物一览表有哪些?燕麦、坚果、菜都算吗

wú táng de shí wù yī lǎn biǎo yǒu nǎ xiē ? yān mài jiān guǒ shū cài dōu suàn ma

What foods are considered sugar-free? Do oats, nuts, and vegetables count?

Tatoeba

素食汉堡是一种食选择。

Sùshí hànbǎo shì yīzhǒng shūshí xuǎnzé.

Veggie burgers are a plant-based option.

Tatoeba

我把菜在煎锅里糖渍。

Wǒ bǎ shūcài zài jiānguō lǐ táng zì.

I candy the vegetables in the frying pan.

Tatoeba

这种菜英语叫什么名字?

Zhèzhǒng shūcài Yīngyǔ jiào shénme míngzi?

What do you call this vegetable in English?

Tatoeba

为什么你不吃菜?

Wèishénme nǐ bù chī shūcài?

Why don't you eat vegetables?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced shū

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 蔬 (shū) mean in Chinese?
蔬 (shū) primarily means "vegetables." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #2581 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 蔬 have?
蔬 is written with 14 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 蔬?
The radical associated with 蔬 is 艹 (grass). This radical appears in many characters related to grass.
What are the components of 蔬?
蔬 is composed of: 艹 (semantic), 疏 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱艹疏 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 蔬?
Common words with 蔬 include: 蔬菜 (shū cài, "vegetables"); 时蔬 (shí shū, "seasonal vegetables"); 果蔬 (guǒ shū, "fruit and vegetables"); 蔬果 (shū guǒ, "vegetables and fruits"); 绿叶蔬菜 (lǜ yè shū cài, "leafy green vegetable"). There are over 7 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 蔬 (shū)?
Several characters share the pronunciation shū: 书 (abbr. for 書經|书经), 叔 (uncle), 舒 (to stretch), 输 (to transport, to lose), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 蔬 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 蔬 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.