肉 (ròu): meat, flesh, pulp (of a fruit)

肉 (ròu) is a Chinese character meaning “meat.” Classified as HSK Level 2 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 冂 (structural) and 仌 (structural). It ranks #1008 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically pictographic, 肉 meat on the ribs of an animal. Its radical form 肉 (meat) appears in many related characters such as 能 (néng, can), 背 (bèi, the back of a body or object), 胜 (shèng, victory).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. meat
  2. flesh
  3. pulp (of a fruit)

Etymology & Origin

肉

pictographicMeat on the ribs of an animal

Decomposition: ⿻冂仌 (layout: overlay)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6

Practice writing 肉 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 肉

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
肌肉nounjī ròumuscle5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
牛肉nounniú ròubeef
鸡肉nounjī ròuchicken meat
肉体nounròu tǐphysical body
烤肉nounkǎo ròuto barbecue meat
猪肉nounzhū ròupork
熏肉nounxūn ròubacon
血肉nounxuè ròuflesh
肉丸nounròu wánmeatball
肉饼nounròu bǐngmeat patty
肉桂nounròu guìChinese cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia)
肥肉nounféi ròufat (e.g. pork fat)
羊肉nounyáng ròumutton
肉酱nounròu jiàngminced meat sauce
肉汁nounròu zhīmeat stock
骨肉noungǔ ròublood relation
100
Total compounds
49
As first character
51
As last character
0
As middle character

肉 appears in 100 compound words: 49 as the first character, 51 as the last, and 0 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 肉 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

肌jī
0.68919,017 co-occurrences
食shí
0.56020,548 co-occurrences
卤lǔ
0.55711 co-occurrences
赘zhuì
0.55212 co-occurrences
烤kǎo
0.5493,142 co-occurrences
粽zòng
0.532540 co-occurrences
搏bó
0.5311,536 co-occurrences
牛niú
0.52410,854 co-occurrences
铺pù
0.5222,864 co-occurrences
猪zhū
0.5152,815 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (15)

骨肉相残gǔ ròu xiāng cánHSK 6+

close kindred slaughter one another (idiom); internecine strife

phrase
肌肉注射jīròu zhùshèHSK 6+

intramuscular injection

noun
酒池肉林jiǔchíròulínHSK 5+

debauched activities; excessive extravagance

phrase
酒肉朋友jiǔròu péngyouHSK 2+

fair-weather friend (one who is friendly only to his own advantage)

noun
狼多肉少lángduōròushǎoHSK 6+

a situation where many individuals fight over scarce resources

phrase
皮开肉绽píkāiròuzhànHSK 7+

to have one's skin torn and cracked as a result of being badly beaten

phrase
情逾骨肉qíng yú gǔ ròuHSK 7+

feelings deeper than for one's own flesh and blood (idiom); deep friendship

phrase
肉毒杆菌ròudúgǎnjūnHSK 7+

Clostridium botulinum

noun
肉眼凡胎ròu yǎn fán tāiHSK 7+

ignoramus (idiom)

phrase
弱肉强食ruòròuqiángshíHSK 5+

survival of the fittest; law of the jungle

proverb
挖肉补疮wā ròu bǔ chuāng

to cut one's flesh to cover a sore (idiom); faced with a current crisis, to make it worse by a temporary expedient

phrase
心惊肉跳xīnjīngròutiàoHSK 4+

to palpitate with anxiety and fear; to be filled with apprehension

phrase

Showing 12 of 15 idioms containing 肉.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

我在字典里查到了肉字的详细解释。

wǒ zài zì diǎn lǐ chá dào le ròu zì de xiáng xì xiè shì .

I looked up the detailed explanation of the character "肉" in the dictionary.

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

苗栗头份圆光便当“卖一甲子” 独门保温法肉排传香半世纪

miáo 栗 tóu fèn yuán guāng biàn dāng mài yī jiǎ zǐ dú mén bǎo wēn fǎ ròu pái chuán xiāng bàn shì jì

Miaoli Toufen Yuanguang Bento "sells for a sixty-year-old" unique insulation method meat steak has been fragrant for half a century

東森新聞Feb 2026

她退货国家地理杂志服饰“控被肉搜IG” 业者回应了

tā tuì huò guó jiā dì lǐ zá zhì fú shì kòng bèi ròu sōu I G yè zhě huí yīng le

She returned National Geographic magazine clothing "accused of being searched by meat IG" The industry responded

透视俄罗斯 | 俄罗斯新闻Feb 2026

...5万人参加:恶劣天气难挡布拉戈维申斯克谢肉节庆典

. . . 5 wàn rén cān jiā : è liè tiān qì nán dǎng bù lā gē wéi shēn sī kè xiè ròu jié qìng diǎn

... 50,000 people participated: bad weather could not stop the Blagoveshchensk Thanksgiving Meat Day celebration

東森新聞Feb 2026

台南“林家肉燥饭”宣布复活回归!网:请继续发光发热

tái nán lín jiā ròu zào fàn xuān bù fù huó huí guī ! wǎng : qǐng jì xù fā guāng fā rè

Tainan's "Lin's Pork Rice" announced its resurrection and return! Net: Please continue to shine

百度新闻Feb 2026

倒酱油、拌肉馅,看春晚机器人化身“新春大厨”

dǎo jiàng yóu , bàn ròu xiàn , kàn chūn wǎn jī qì rén huà shēn xīn chūn dà chú

Pour soy sauce, mix meat filling, and watch the Spring Festival Gala robot transform into a "New Year chef"

Tatoeba

叫个清蒸鲈鱼好呢,还是蚝油牛肉好?

Jiào gè qīngzhēng lúyú hǎo ne, háishi háoyóu niúròu hǎo?

Should we order the steamed perch or the beef with oyster sauce?

Tatoeba

你想再来些牛肉吗?

Nǐ xiǎng zài lái xiē niúròu ma?

Would you like some more beef?

Tatoeba

人没了猪肉怎么活啊?

Rén méile zhūròu zěnme huó ā?

How can one live without pork?

Tatoeba

您上次吃鹿肉是什么时候?

Nín shàngcì chī lùròu shì shénmeshíhou?

When was the last time you ate venison?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced ròu

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 肉 (ròu) mean in Chinese?
肉 (ròu) primarily means "meat." It is classified as HSK Level 2, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #1008 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 肉 have?
肉 is written with 6 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 肉?
The radical associated with 肉 is 肉 (meat). This radical appears in many characters related to meat.
What are the components of 肉?
肉 is composed of: 冂 (structural), 仌 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿻冂仌 with a overlay layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 肉?
Common words with 肉 include: 肌肉 (jī ròu, "muscle"); 牛肉 (niú ròu, "beef"); 鸡肉 (jī ròu, "chicken meat"); 肉体 (ròu tǐ, "physical body"); 烤肉 (kǎo ròu, "to barbecue meat"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 肉 (ròu)?
Several characters share the pronunciation ròu: 柔 (soft), 揉 (to knead). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 肉 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 肉 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 肉 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.