(tǎng): if, supposing, in case

(tǎng) is a Chinese character meaning “if.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #2081 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, person. Its radical form (person) appears in many related characters such as (rén, person), (shén, what), (jīn, now).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. if
  2. supposing
  3. in case

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticperson

Decomposition: ⿰亻尚 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
tǎng ruòif
cháng yángvariant of 徜徉[chang2 yang2]
tǎng ránif
tǎng huòif
tǎng néng rú cǐif this can be done
tǎng rúif
6
Total compounds
100
As first character
0
As last character
0
As middle character

appears in 6 compound words: 100 as the first character, 0 as the last, and 0 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

ruò
0.6209,426 co-occurrences
0.40460 co-occurrences
diàn
0.388228 co-occurrences
jiǔ
0.374654 co-occurrences
mài
0.32684 co-occurrences
gān
0.317258 co-occurrences
zéi
0.31236 co-occurrences
gǎn
0.30478 co-occurrences
táng
0.29790 co-occurrences
0.28636 co-occurrences

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

作为民,我们有责任保护环境。

zuò wéi cháng mín , wǒ men yǒu zé rèn bǎo hù huán jìng .

As citizens, we have a responsibility to protect the environment.

Hk01.comApr 2026

特朗普:伊朗或一夜被摧毁 7日不达协议 午夜再无大桥发电厂

tè lǎng pǔ : yī lǎng huò yī yè bèi cuī huǐ tǎng 7 rì bù dá xié yì wǔ yè zài wú dà qiáo fā diàn hǎn

東方日報Apr 2026

【东方日报世界视线】特朗普埋怨北约 退群更陷孤立

dōng fāng rì bào shì jiè shì xiàn tè lǎng pǔ mái yuàn běi yuē tǎng tuì qún gēng xiàn gū lì

東方日報Apr 2026

世界视线:特朗普埋怨北约 退群更陷孤立

shì jiè shì xiàn : tè lǎng pǔ mái yuàn běi yuē tǎng tuì qún gēng xiàn gū lì

Yahoo FinanceMar 2026

套息拖弱港滙 走资势扯高拆息

tào xī tuō ruò gǎng 滙 tǎng zǒu zī shì chě gāo chāi xī

Carry trades are dragging down the Hong Kong dollar; capital outflows could push up the Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate

English News - RthkMar 2026

内地研究中东事务学者分析伊朗成亲美政府 或干扰中伊能源合作

nèi dì yán jiū zhōng dōng shì wù xué zhě fēn xī tǎng yī lǎng chéng qīn měi zhèng fǔ huò gān rǎo zhōng yī néng yuán gě zuò

Scholars of Middle East affairs in the mainland analyze that if Iran becomes a pro-US government, it may interfere with China-Iran energy cooperation

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced tǎng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 倘 (tǎng) mean in Chinese?
倘 (tǎng) primarily means "if." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2081 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 倘 and 常?
倘 (tǎng) and 常 (cháng) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 亻 vs 巾 (same 尚 component).
How many strokes does 倘 have?
倘 is written with 10 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 倘?
The radical associated with 倘 is 亻 (person). This radical appears in many characters related to person.
What are the components of 倘?
倘 is composed of: 亻 (semantic), 尚 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰亻尚 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 倘?
Common words with 倘 include: 倘若 (tǎng ruò, "if"); 倘佯 (cháng yáng, "variant of 徜徉[chang2 yang2]"); 倘然 (tǎng rán, "if"); 倘或 (tǎng huò, "if"); 倘能如此 (tǎng néng rú cǐ, "if this can be done"). There are over 6 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 倘 (tǎng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation tǎng: 淌 (to drip), 躺 (to recline). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 倘 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 倘 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.