(tǎng): to recline, to lie down

(tǎng) is a Chinese character meaning “to recline.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #1597 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, body. Its radical form (body) appears in many related characters such as (shēn, body), (duǒ, to hide), (gōng, (literary) body (of a human, esp. the torso)).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to recline
  2. to lie down

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticbody

Decomposition: ⿰身尚 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
tǎng yǐdeck chair
tǎng dǎoto lie down
tǎng zhe yě zhòng qiāng(Internet slang) (lit.) to get shot even though lying down
tǎng xiàto lie down
tǎng píngto lie stretched out
dì tǎng quánDi Tang Quan - "Ground-Prone Fist"
tǎng qiāng(neologism c. 2014) (coll.) to be criticized, blamed or implicated in sth despite having done nothing to deserve it
cè tǎngto lie down (on one's side)
tǎng shī(deprecatory) to lie motionless (asleep, drunk, lazing etc)
yǎng tǎngto lie on one's back
héng tǎngto lie flat
tǎng yíngto win without needing to even lift a finger
gě yōu tǎngsee 北京癱|北京瘫[Bei3 jing1 tan1]
xié tǎngto recline
héng tǎng shù wòto lie down all over the place
15
Total compounds
53
As first character
33
As last character
13
As middle character

appears in 15 compound words: 53 as the first character, 33 as the last, and 13 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

chuáng
0.5532,825 co-occurrences
0.5331,296 co-occurrences
0.449336 co-occurrences
luǒ
0.417264 co-occurrences
guān
0.405150 co-occurrences
shuì
0.399318 co-occurrences
0.39754 co-occurrences
zài
0.38913,062 co-occurrences
zhe
0.3791,092 co-occurrences
姿
0.372216 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (1)

héng tǎng shù wòHSK 6+

to lie down all over the place; exhausted and in disarray

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这个字在古汉语中有不同的含义。

zhè gě tǎng zì zài gǔ hàn yǔ zhōng yǒu bù tóng de hán yì .

The character "躺" (liǎng) carries different meanings in classical Chinese.

中時新聞網Mar 2026

着赚钱!上海办睡觉比赛 首奖3千元人民币...

tǎng zhe zhuàn qián ! shàng hǎi bàn shuì jué bǐ sài shǒu jiǎng 3 qiān yuán rén mín bì . . .

Make money while you sleep! Shanghai hosts a sleeping contest with a first prize of 3,000 yuan...

99 健康网Mar 2026

小南床上流白色分泌物正常吗?性梦后分泌透明液...

xiǎo nán tǎng chuáng shàng liú bái sè fēn mì wù zhèng cháng ma ? xìng mèng hòu fēn mì tòu míng yè . . .

Is it normal for Xiaonan to have white discharge on the bed? Secretion of transparent fluid after sexual dreams...

Hk01.comFeb 2026

...预测今年GDP上升至3.5% 指港企“无平”

. . . yù cè jīn nián G D P shàng shēng zhì 3 . 5 zhǐ gǎng qǐ wú tǎng píng

... GDP is predicted to rise to 3.5% this year, indicating that Hong Kong enterprises "do not lie flat"

風傳媒Feb 2026

不只0050能赚!吴淡如传授存下“千万退休金”神操作 ...

bù zhī 0 0 5 0 néng tǎng zhuàn ! wú dàn rú chuán shòu cún xià qiān wàn tuì xiū jīn shén cāo zuò . . .

Not only 0050 can lie down and earn! Wu Danru taught the god operation of saving "tens of millions of pensions"...

東森新聞Feb 2026

饭店一晚6000 大厅却死蟑螂 浴巾泛黄又湿

fàn diàn yī wǎn 6 0 0 0 dà tīng què tǎng sǐ 蟑 螂 yù jīn fàn huáng yòu shī

The hotel is 6,000 a night, but the lobby is lying dead, and the bath towel is yellow and wet

Tatoeba

她刚结束,就下打了个盹儿。

Tā gāng jiéshù, jiù tǎngxià dǎ le gè dǔn r.

The moment she'd finished, she lay down for a nap.

Tatoeba

恭子正在草地上。

Gōng zǐ zhèng tǎng zài cǎodì shàng.

Kyoko is lying on the grass.

Tatoeba

老虎在笼子的中间。

Lǎohǔ tǎng zài lóngzi de zhōngjiān.

The tiger laid in the middle of the cage.

Tatoeba

汤姆发烧了,正在床上。

Tāngmǔ fāshāo le, zhèng tǎng zài chuáng shàng.

Tom is in bed with a fever.

Character Family

Radical Family — Characters sharing the body radical

Homophones — Characters pronounced tǎng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 躺 (tǎng) mean in Chinese?
躺 (tǎng) primarily means "to recline." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #1597 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 躺 and 设?
躺 (tǎng) and 设 (shè) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 躺 (down) vs 设 (up).
How many strokes does 躺 have?
躺 is written with 15 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 躺?
The radical associated with 躺 is 身 (body). This radical appears in many characters related to body.
What are the components of 躺?
躺 is composed of: 身 (semantic), 尚 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰身尚 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 躺?
Common words with 躺 include: 躺椅 (tǎng yǐ, "deck chair"); 躺倒 (tǎng dǎo, "to lie down"); 躺着也中枪 (tǎng zhe yě zhòng qiāng, "(Internet slang) (lit.) to get shot even though lying down"); 躺下 (tǎng xià, "to lie down"); 躺平 (tǎng píng, "to lie stretched out"). There are over 15 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 躺 (tǎng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation tǎng: 堂 (hall), 倘 (if), 淌 (to drip), 趟 (to wade). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 躺 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 躺 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.