床 (chuáng): bed

床 (chuáng) is a Chinese character meaning “bed.” Classified as HSK Level 1 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 广 (structural) and 木 (structural). It ranks #1067 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 床 a house 广 made out of wood 木; 广 also provides the pronunciation. Its radical form 广 (shelter) appears in many related characters such as 店 (diàn, shop), 广 (guǎng, wide, broad), 应 (yīng, should, to respond).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. bed

Etymology & Origin

床

ideographicA house 广 made out of wood 木; 广 also provides the pronunciation

Decomposition: ⿸广木 (layout: surround-from-upper-left)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Practice writing 床 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 床

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
起床verbqǐ chuángto get out of bed1
床单nounchuáng dānbed sheet5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
临床adjectivelín chuáng(medicine) clinical
床垫nounchuáng diànmattress
尿床verbniào chuángto wet the bed
病床nounbìng chuánghospital bed
床头柜nounchuáng tóu guìbedside cabinet
床位nounchuáng wèibed (in hospital, hotel, train etc)
吊床noundiào chuánghammock
床铺nounchuáng pùbed
卧床verbwò chuángto lie in bed
铺床verbpū chuángto make a bed
床头nounchuáng tóubedhead
水床shuǐ chuángwaterbed
同床共枕tóng chuáng gòng zhěnto share the bed
双人床nounshuāng rén chuángdouble bed
温床nounwēn chuánghotbed
90
Total compounds
23
As first character
61
As last character
16
As middle character

床 appears in 90 compound words: 23 as the first character, 61 as the last, and 16 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 床 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

临lín
0.59216,173 co-occurrences
蹦bèng
0.5711,283 co-occurrences
躺tǎng
0.522952 co-occurrences
垫diàn
0.490393 co-occurrences
卧wò
0.4891,025 co-occurrences
矿kuàng
0.4591,570 co-occurrences
病bìng
0.4545,574 co-occurrences
医yī
0.4473,356 co-occurrences
验yàn
0.4412,402 co-occurrences
淤yū
0.425121 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (4)

临床医学línchuáng yīxuéHSK 5+

clinical medicine

noun
同床共枕tóng chuáng gòng zhěnHSK 6+

to share the bed; (fig.) to be married

phrase
同床异梦tóngchuángyìmèngHSK 6+

to not get along; to be in discord (usually as a result of different goals); to have different opinions and plans

phrase
床笫之私chuángzǐzhīsīHSK 5+

intimate matters

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这张床很软,睡起来很舒服,我每晚都能睡个好觉。

Zhè zhāng chuáng hěn ruǎn, shuì qǐlái hěn shūfu, wǒ měi wǎn dōu néng shuì gè hǎo jiào.

This bed is very soft and comfortable to sleep on; I can get a good night's sleep every night.

99 健康网Mar 2026

专家提醒:床单枕套最好一周洗一次,别让床变成尘螨的温...

zhuān jiā tí xǐng : chuáng dān zhěn tào zuì hǎo yī zhōu xǐ yī cì , bié ràng chuáng biàn chéng chén 螨 de wēn . . .

Experts remind: It is best to wash the sheets and pillowcases once a week, so as not to let the bed become the warmth of dust mites...

99 健康网Feb 2026

女子凌晨起床做三明治确诊睡吃症,医生提醒:出现这几类...

nǚ zǐ líng chén qǐ chuáng zuò sān míng zhì què zhěn shuì chī zhèng , yī shēng tí xǐng : chū xiàn zhè jī lèi . . .

The woman got up in the early morning to make a sandwich and was diagnosed with sleep and eating syndrome, and the doctor reminded: There are these categories...

99 健康网Feb 2026

长期避孕药有哪些?复方长效口服药为何临床已少用

cháng qī bì yùn yào yǒu nǎ xiē ? fù fāng cháng xiào kǒu fú yào wéi hé lín chuáng yǐ shǎo yòng

What are the long-term contraceptives? Why are compound long-acting oral drugs rarely used in clinical practice?

InvestingFeb 2026

...童性发育不良 长春高新“网红”软膏获批临床|速读公告

. . . tóng xìng fā yù bù liáng cháng chūn gāo xīn wǎng hóng ruǎn gāo huò pī lín chuáng sù dòu gōng gào

... Child sexual dysplasia Changchun High-tech "Internet celebrity" ointment approved for clinical trials|speed reading announcement

百度新闻Feb 2026

小床铺我整理,合作互助乐成长

xiǎo chuáng pù wǒ zhěng lǐ , gě zuò hù zhù lè chéng cháng

I make my own bed, cooperate and help each other to grow up.

Tatoeba

你通常什么时候起床?

Nǐ tōngcháng shénmeshíhou qǐchuáng?

What time do you usually get up?

Tatoeba

你在你的床下面藏了多少钱?

Nǐ zài nǐ de chuáng xiàmiàn cáng le duōshao qián?

How much money do you have hidden under your bed?

Tatoeba

床上有多少张毯子?

Chuáng shàng yǒu duōshao zhāng tǎnzi?

How many blankets are there on the bed?

Tatoeba

你星期天几点起床?

Nǐ Xīngqītiān jǐdiǎn qǐchuáng?

What time do you wake up on Sundays?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced chuáng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 床 (chuáng) mean in Chinese?
床 (chuáng) primarily means "bed." It is classified as HSK Level 1, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #1067 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 床 have?
床 is written with 7 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 床?
The radical associated with 床 is 广 (shelter). This radical appears in many characters related to shelter.
What are the components of 床?
床 is composed of: 广 (structural), 木 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿸广木 with a surround-from-upper-left layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 床?
Common words with 床 include: 起床 (qǐ chuáng, "to get out of bed"); 床单 (chuáng dān, "bed sheet"); 临床 (lín chuáng, "(medicine) clinical"); 床垫 (chuáng diàn, "mattress"); 尿床 (niào chuáng, "to wet the bed"). There are over 90 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 床 (chuáng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation chuáng: 创 (to initiate), 窗 (window), 闯 (to rush), 幢 (banner). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 床 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 床 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 床 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.