(): special, unique, distinguished

() is a Chinese character meaning “special.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #173 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, ox. Its radical form (cow) appears in many related characters such as (niú, ox), (, (bound form) thing), (láo, firm).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. special
  2. unique
  3. distinguished

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticox

Decomposition: ⿰牛寺 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
adjective/adverbtè biéunusual3
adjectivetè shūspecial5
adjectivedú tèunique5
nountè zhēngcharacteristic5
adjectivetè dìngspecial6
nountè sèa characteristic5
nountè diǎncharacteristic (feature)4
adverbtè yìspecially6
adverbtè dìspecially6
nountè chángpersonal strength6
adjectivetè yǒuspecific (to)5
nountè xìngproperty6
nounmó tè r(fashion) model (loanword)6
nountè chǎnspecial local product5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
mó tè(fashion) model (loanword)
tè gōngsecret service
kǎi tèKate (name)
fú tè(loanword) volt
bǐ tèbit (binary digit) (loanword)
kǎ tè(name) Carter
fú tèFord (name)
tè quánprerogative
bō tè(loanword) baud (computing)
tè jǐngSWAT (Special Weapons And Tactics)
qí tèpeculiar
tè jìspecial effect
tè qūspecial administrative region
tè zhìcharacteristic
tè zhìspecially made
100
Total compounds
61
As first character
38
As last character
1
As middle character

appears in 100 compound words: 61 as the first character, 38 as the last, and 1 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

shū
0.672317,108 co-occurrences
fēng
0.622384,702 co-occurrences
bié
0.570326,864 co-occurrences
0.56695 co-occurrences
0.5631,033,308 co-occurrences
yìn
0.55697 co-occurrences
zhēng
0.537181,200 co-occurrences
xiàng
0.52999 co-occurrences
0.520232,014 co-occurrences
0.499433,938 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (29)

ĀlìkǎntèHSK 7+

Alicante

ĀzītèkèHSK 7+

Aztec

BùlièsītèHSK 7+

Brest (a city in Belarus)

dàcuòtècuòHSK 3+

to be as wrong as wrong can be; to be utterly wrong; to be grievously mistaken

phrase
dà tán tè tánHSK 4+

to keep on talking about

phrase
Dù'ěrbótèHSK 7+

(~氏) An ancient Mongolian clan; (~部) Dörbet (Mongolian tribe of Borjigit-clan origin)

DuōtèméngdéHSK 7+

Dortmund (a major city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in western Germany)

ÈrliánhàotèHSK 7+

Erenhot (a county-level city of Xilingol, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)

hā mǔ léi tèHSK 7+

Hamlet (name); the Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark c. 1601 by William Shakespeare 莎士比亞|莎士比亚

phrase
HūhéhàotèHSK 7+

Hohhot (a prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)

jīngjì tèqūHSK 4+

special economic zone

noun
KētèdíwǎHSK 7+

Ivory Coast, Côte d'Ivoire (a country in West Africa)

Showing 12 of 29 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

他出现在会议现场时,大家都感到很惊讶。

Tā chūxiàn zài huìyì xiànchǎng shí, dàjiā dōu gǎndào hěn jīngyà.

When he appeared at the meeting site, everyone was very surprised.

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mǎ nián shí jú 6 bù xiǎng dāng 跛 jiǎo yā , tè lǎng pǔ néng fǒu shǒu . .

Year of the Horse "Knowing the Situation" 6 | If you don't want to be a "lame duck", can Trump keep it?

百度新闻Feb 2026

美国这座机场要改名“唐纳德·朗普国际机场”

měi guó zhè zuò jī chǎng yāo gǎi míng táng nà dé tè lǎng pǔ guó jì jī chǎng

The airport in the United States will be renamed "Donald Trump International Airport"

百度新闻Feb 2026

我的新年“供”丨订单翻倍!小碗梨成春节假期“新宠....

wǒ de xīn nián tè gōng 丨 dìng shàn fān bèi ! xiǎo wǎn lí chéng chūn jié jiǎ qī xīn chǒng . . . .

My New Year's Special 丨 order doubled! The small bowl of pears became the Spring Festival holiday "new favorite ....

百度新闻Feb 2026

莎拉·杜宣布参加2028年菲律宾总统大选

莎 lā dù tè ěr tè xuān bù cān jiā nián 菲 lǜ bīn zǒng tǒng dà xuǎn

Sara Duterte announces her candidacy for the 2028 Philippine presidential election.

百度新闻Feb 2026

上午伊核下午俄乌,朗普“谈判用人”引争议:派俩房..

shǎng wǔ yī hé xià wǔ é wū , tè lǎng pǔ tán pàn yòng rén yǐn zhēng yì pā liǎ fáng . .

Morning Iran, Afternoon Russia-Ukraine: Trump's "Negotiation Team" Sparks Controversy: Sending Two...

Tatoeba

这种新型的城市生活有什么点?

Zhèzhǒng xīnxíng de chéngshì shēnghuó yǒu shénme tèdiǎn?

What's new about this way of urban living?

Tatoeba

你喜欢莫扎的音乐吗?

Nǐ xǐhuan Mòzhātè de yīnyuè ma?

Do you like Mozart's music?

Tatoeba

你在做什么别的事吗?

Nǐ zài zuò shénme tèbié de shì ma?

Are you doing anything special?

Tatoeba

笑是人类有的吗?

Xiào shì rénlèi tèyǒu de ma?

Is laughter a quality of man only?

Character Family

Radical Family — Characters sharing the cow radical

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 特 (tè) mean in Chinese?
特 (tè) primarily means "special." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #173 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 特 and 持?
特 (tè) and 持 (chí) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 牛 vs 扌 (same 寺 component).
How many strokes does 特 have?
特 is written with 10 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 特?
The radical associated with 特 is 牛 (cow). This radical appears in many characters related to cow.
What are the components of 特?
特 is composed of: 牛 (semantic), 寺 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰牛寺 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 特?
Common words with 特 include: 特别 (tè bié, "unusual"); 模特 (mó tè, "(fashion) model (loanword)"); 特殊 (tè shū, "special"); 特工 (tè gōng, "secret service"); 凯特 (kǎi tè, "Kate (name)"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
Is 特 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 特 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.