(): ladder, stairs

() is a Chinese character meaning “ladder, stairs.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #1659 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, wood. Its radical form (tree) appears in many related characters such as (běn, (bound form) root), (, machine, opportunity), (tiáo, strip).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. ladder, stairs

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticwood

Decomposition: ⿰木弟 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
noundiàn tīelevator3
nounlóu tīstair3

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
tī ziladder
jiē tīflight of steps
yún tī(military) ladder used for scaling the walls of a fortified place (i.e. for escalading) in ancient times
huá tī(children's) sliding board
fú tīladder
shéng tīa rope ladder
tī duìechelon (military formation)
tī jístair
tī xíngtrapezoid
xuán tīspiral stairs
xián tīgangway
tiān tīstairway to heaven
tī dùgradient
tī tiánstepped fields
tī cì duì xíngechelon formation (military)
48
Total compounds
33
As first character
52
As last character
15
As middle character

appears in 48 compound words: 33 as the first character, 52 as the last, and 15 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

0.67427,113 co-occurrences
hūn
0.57410 co-occurrences
lóu
0.56323,086 co-occurrences
qíng
0.55710 co-occurrences
0.52110 co-occurrences
jiē
0.4988,922 co-occurrences
ài
0.4973,630 co-occurrences
kùn
0.48514 co-occurrences
diàn
0.47225,680 co-occurrences
chuí
0.4613,780 co-occurrences

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

坏了,大家只能走楼上下楼,非常不方便。

Diàntī huài le, dàjiā zhǐ néng zǒu lóutī shàngxià lóu, fēicháng bù fāngbiàn.

The elevator is broken, so everyone has to take the stairs, which is very inconvenient.

StheadlineFeb 2026

东京晴空塔爆电急坠事故 约20人受困5.5小时 120...

dōng jīng qíng kōng tǎ bào diàn tī jí zhuì shì gù yuē 2 0 rén shòu kùn 5 . 5 xiǎo shí 1 2 0 . . .

Tokyo Skytree explosion elevator crash about 20 people trapped for 5.5 hours 120...

StheadlineFeb 2026

东京晴空塔爆电急坠事故 约20人受困 大批游客滞留观景...

dōng jīng qíng kōng tǎ bào diàn tī jí zhuì shì gù yuē 2 0 rén shòu kùn dà pī yóu kè zhì liú guàn jǐng . . .

Tokyo Skytree exploded and the elevator crashed suddenly, about 20 people were trapped, and a large number of tourists were stranded to watch...

StheadlineFeb 2026

牛池湾纪律部队宿舍天台间起火 50人疏散 警列纵火调查

niú chí wān jì lǜ bù duì sù shě tiān tái tī jiān qǐ huǒ 5 0 rén shū sàn jǐng liè zòng huǒ diào chá

A fire broke out in the roof stairwell of the Niuchiwan Disciplined Forces dormitory, 50 people were evacuated, and the police arson investigation was conducted

百度新闻Feb 2026

永定河山峡段4座级水电站累计发电破100亿千瓦时

yǒng dìng hé shān xiá duàn zuò tī jí shuǐ diàn zhàn lěi jì fā diàn pò yì qiān wǎ shí

Cumulative power generation from the four cascade hydropower stations along the mountainous section of the Yongding River surpasses 10 billion kilowatt-hours.

Tatoeba

他把子倚着栅栏放。

Tā bǎ tīzi yǐ zhe zhàlán fàng.

He placed the ladder against the fence.

Tatoeba

这个子是否足够坚固以承受我的重量?

Zhège tīzi shìfǒu zúgòu jiāngù yǐ chéngshòu wǒ de zhòngliàng?

Is this ladder strong enough to bear my weight?

Tatoeba

他失去了平衡,从子上摔了下来。

Tā shīqù le pínghéng, cóng tīzi shàng shuāi le xiàlai.

He lost his balance and fell off the ladder.

Tatoeba

我搭电去了四楼。

Wǒ dā diàntī qù le sì lóu.

I took the lift to the third floor.

Tatoeba

我在电里嗅到烟味。

Wǒ zài diàntī lǐ xiù dào yān wèi.

I smell smoke in the elevator.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 梯 (tī) mean in Chinese?
梯 (tī) primarily means "ladder, stairs." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #1659 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 梯 and 递?
梯 (tī) and 递 (dì) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 木 vs 辶 (same 弟 component).
How many strokes does 梯 have?
梯 is written with 11 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 梯?
The radical associated with 梯 is 木 (tree). This radical appears in many characters related to tree.
What are the components of 梯?
梯 is composed of: 木 (semantic), 弟 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰木弟 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 梯?
Common words with 梯 include: 电梯 (diàn tī, "elevator"); 楼梯 (lóu tī, "stair"); 梯子 (tī zi, "ladder"); 阶梯 (jiē tī, "flight of steps"); 云梯 (yún tī, "(military) ladder used for scaling the walls of a fortified place (i.e. for escalading) in ancient times"). There are over 48 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 梯 (tī)?
Several characters share the pronunciation tī: 剃 (to shave), 涕 (tears), 剔 (to scrape the meat from bones), 踢 (to kick), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 梯 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 梯 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.