(): (used in names), (bound form) (literary) bright, prosperous

() is a Chinese character meaning “(used in names).” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (phonetic) and (semantic). It ranks #2401 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, fire. Its radical form (fire) appears in many related characters such as (huǒ, fire), (dēng, lamp, light), (yān, smoke).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. (used in names)
  2. (bound form) (literary) bright
  3. prosperous

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticfire

Decomposition: ⿱巸灬 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
xī xī rǎng rǎng(idiom) bustling with activity
piáo zhèng xīPark Chung-Hee (1917-1979), South Korean military man and dictator, president 1963-1979, influential in developing Ko...
xī rǎngrestless
kāng xī zì diǎnthe Kangxi Dictionary, named after the Kangxi Emperor, who in 1710 ordered its compilation, containing 47,035 single-...
bó xī láiBo Xilai (1949-), PRC politician, appointed to the Politburo in 2007, sentenced in 2013 to life imprisonment for corr...
xī tístilb, unit of luminance
xī lái rǎng wǎnga place buzzing with activity (idiom)
kāng xīKangxi, reign title (1662–1722) of the Kangxi Emperor 聖祖|圣祖[Sheng4 zu3]
liú xīLiu Xi (late Han, c. 200 AD), possibly the author of 釋名|释名[Shi4 ming2]
xú xī yuánBarbie Hsu (1976–2025), Taiwanese entertainer, nicknamed 大S[Da4 S]
hóng xīHongxi Emperor, reign name of fourth Ming emperor Zhu Gaochi 朱高熾|朱高炽[Zhu1 Gao1 chi4] (1378-1425), reigned (1424-1425)...
xī rǎngvariant of 熙攘[xi1 rang3]
xī xī rǎng rǎngvariant of 熙熙攘攘[xi1 xi1 rang3 rang3]
rǎng rǎng xī xīsee 熙熙攘攘[xi1 xi1 rang3 rang3]
14
Total compounds
43
As first character
29
As last character
29
As middle character

appears in 14 compound words: 43 as the first character, 29 as the last, and 29 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

kāng
0.745171,936 co-occurrences
rǎng
0.5391,752 co-occurrences
0.5159,768 co-occurrences
shí
0.50690,492 co-occurrences
chún
0.4854,872 co-occurrences
báo
0.4223,168 co-occurrences
jùn
0.4206,060 co-occurrences
0.42015,852 co-occurrences
0.41927,300 co-occurrences
0.40428,398 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (4)

xīláirǎngwǎngHSK 7+

bustling with activity

phrase
xī xī rǎng rǎngHSK 7+

variant of 熙熙攘攘[xi1 xi1 rang3 rang3]

phrase
xīxīrǎngrǎngHSK 7+

bustling with activity; hustling and bustling

phrase

Showing 3 of 4 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

厨师用猛爆炒,锅里的菜肴香气四溢。

chú shī yòng měng xī bào chǎo , guō lǐ de cài 肴 xiāng qì sì yì .

The chef stir-fried the ingredients over high heat, filling the kitchen with the aroma of the cooking dish.

Nownews今日新聞Mar 2026

徐若亲曝软银豪门作风!这些花费都可以报帐 对...

xú ruò xī qīn pù ruǎn yín háo mén zuò fēng ! zhè xiē huā fèi dōu kě yǐ bào zhàng duì . . .

Xu Ruoxi Reveals SoftBank’s Lavish Lifestyle! These Expenses Are All Reimbursable...

中時新聞網Mar 2026

三藩之乱揭秘 吴三桂若早10年动手 康未必能翻盘

sān 藩 zhī luàn jiē mì wú sān guì ruò zǎo 1 0 nián dòng shǒu kāng xī wèi bì néng fān pán

The San Francisco Rebellion was revealed If Wu Sangui had done it 10 years earlier, Kangxi might not have been able to turn the tables

Nownews今日新聞Feb 2026

经典赛/林凯威封锁软银打线!看徐若飙火球:前晚有来找我聊天

jīng diǎn sài lín kǎi wēi fēng suǒ ruǎn yín dǎ xiàn ! kàn xú ruò xī biāo huǒ qiú : qián wǎn yǒu lái zhǎo wǒ liáo tiān

Classic/Lin Kaiwei blocks SoftBank's lineup! Watch Xu Ruoxi's fireball: He came to chat with me the night before

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

经典赛/徐若笑嘻嘻要回台湾了 透露近况越来越好

jīng diǎn sài xú ruò xī xiào 嘻 嘻 yāo huí tái wān le tòu lù jìn kuàng yuè lái yuè hǎo

Classic/Xu Ruoxi is going back to Taiwan with a smile, revealing that the recent situation is getting better and better

東森新聞Feb 2026

WBC/徐若修正投球机制感觉更好 交流赛自信做好准备

W B C xú ruò xī xiū zhèng tóu qiú jī zhì gǎn jué gēng hǎo jiāo liú sài zì xìn zuò hǎo zhǔn bèi

WBC/Xu Ruoxi corrected the pitching mechanism and felt better, and was confident to prepare for the exchange game

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 熙 (xī) mean in Chinese?
熙 (xī) primarily means "(used in names)." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2401 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 熙 and 暧?
熙 (xī) and 暧 (ài) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 熙 (bright) vs 暧 (dim).
How many strokes does 熙 have?
熙 is written with 14 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 熙?
The radical associated with 熙 is 火 (fire). This radical appears in many characters related to fire.
What are the components of 熙?
熙 is composed of: 巸 (phonetic), 灬 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱巸灬 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 熙?
Common words with 熙 include: 熙熙攘攘 (xī xī rǎng rǎng, "(idiom) bustling with activity"); 朴正熙 (piáo zhèng xī, "Park Chung-Hee (1917-1979), South Korean military man and dictator, president 1963-1979, influential in developing Ko..."); 熙攘 (xī rǎng, "restless"); 康熙字典 (kāng xī zì diǎn, "the Kangxi Dictionary, named after the Kangxi Emperor, who in 1710 ordered its compilation, containing 47,035 single-..."); 薄熙来 (bó xī lái, "Bo Xilai (1949-), PRC politician, appointed to the Politburo in 2007, sentenced in 2013 to life imprisonment for corr..."). There are over 14 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 熙 (xī)?
Several characters share the pronunciation xī: 吸 (to breathe), 西 (the West), 希 (to hope), 息 (breath), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 熙 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 熙 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.